2011届高考英语单元课时复习课件35

1、Module 3My First Ride on a Train,漫画欣赏,画面描述,Two cactuses are growing in a large area of desert. The mother cactus is holding an umbrella to protect the baby cactus from the baking sun. But against her good wish，the baby cactus is bending down and turning weak in the shade of the umbrella.,寓意理解,In our

2、 daily life，parents are making every effort to create a comfortable environment for their children. But too much protection has a side effect on their children. One cannot grow up without experiencing pain and difficulties.,重 点 单 词,1abandoned adj.被遗弃的 The baby had been abandoned by its mother.这个婴儿被母

3、亲遗弃了。 After the snowstorm，the highway was covered with abandoned cars. 暴风雪过后，高速公路上到处是被弃的车辆。美国传统,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？,【相关链接】 abandon vt.放弃，遗弃；n.放任，狂热 abandon oneself to沉溺于 abandon oneself to despair只会悲观失望 abandonedly adv.被遗弃地,【妙辨异同】 abandon，desert，quit与cancel (1)abandon与desert都可指抛弃、遗弃某人，但desert常指

4、 逃避义务或违背誓约等，有责难之意。 (2)quit指停止或放弃信仰、行动、工作等，如quit smoking 停止吸烟；quit the job辞职。 (3)cancel指取消原定的计划或安排。,即景活用,The broken bike was found _ by the riverside. Aabandoning Babandoned Cto be abandoned Dbeing abandoned 解析：句意：“那辆破自行车被发现丢弃在河边”。本题考查过去分词 abandoned作主补。因为bike是abandon动作的承受者。 答案：B 2scenery n风景，景色 Last

5、fall，I went on a trip to the mountains，and the most exciting part of the trip，in my view，was the scenery.It was fantastic. 去年秋天，我去山中旅游，照我看，其中最激动人心的莫过于山中的风 景了。简直美极了。 The scenery is beautiful around here.这一带的景色很美。,【轻巧辨析】 sight/view/scene/scenery (1)sight表示“风景，名胜”时，要用其复数形式。 (2)view主要指在远处或高处可以看到的景色。 (3)

6、scene是常用词，指局部的，一眼可以见全貌的风景或景色，不仅是 自然风景，也可指戏剧、电影、小说等的场景、布景。 (4)scenery指某一国家或某一地区的整体的自然风景。 We are going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights. 我们打算去巴黎过周末，参观那里的名胜。 The view from the top of the building is very beautiful. 从这个楼顶看，风景很美。 He has designed all the scenes and costumes. 他设计了全部的布景和服装。 We wer

7、e all shocked by the magnificent scenery of the lake. 我们都被湖泊壮丽的景色所震憾。,即景活用,Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. Ain which Bby which Cwhich Dthat 解析：先行词the scenes表示“场景；场面”，此句用“介词+关系代 词”引导定语从句，in which即in th

8、e scenes，表示“在这个场景中， 人被老虎吃掉”。 答案：A 3frighten vt.使惊吓；vi.惊恐 A loud noise frightened me.一声巨响吓了我一跳。美国传统 The little girl was frightened by the big dog. 小女孩被那只大狗给吓坏了。 The child stared at the man with frightened eyes. 那小孩用惊恐的眼神盯着那个男人。,【思维拓展】 be frightened of害怕，对感到恐惧 frighten away/off吓跑，吓走 frighten sb. into

9、doing sth.用恐吓手段迫使某人做某事 frighten sb. out of doing sth.用恐吓手段迫使某人不做某事 【指点迷津】 frightening adj.“令人恐惧的，引起突然惊恐的”，现在分词，表示主 动的意思。 Its frightening how quickly time passes.时间过得真快，使人害怕。 【词汇派生】 frightened adj.受惊的，受恐吓的 frightening adj.令人恐惧的，引起突然惊恐的 frighteningly adv.令人恐惧地，引起突然惊恐地 frightenedly adv.受惊地，受恐吓地,即景活用,用f

10、righten的适当形式完成句子 The man frightened the old lady into signing the paper. He was very frightened to look down from the top floor of the building. The story he told us was frightening. 4interview vt.& n接见，会见 He has interviewed a lot of people for the job. 他已和应征这份工作的许多人面谈过。 The movie star grants no int

11、erviews. 那位电影明星不接受采访。美国传统 【思维整合】 (1)interview sb. for sth.为某事对某人进行面试 interview sb. about sth.就某事采访某人,(2)have an interview with sb.会见某人 give an interview to sb.接见某人 go for an interview进行面试 (3)interviewer n接见者，采访者 interviewee n被采访者，被接见者,即景活用,用适当的介词填空 He has an interview next Thursday for a job on the

12、Los Angeles Times. The boss interviewed 10 college students for what was needed in the company. The government official has just been interviewed about the problem of pollution.,经 典 短 语,1refer to提及，涉及；查阅；求助于；与有关，to为介词 The new salary scale only refers to company managers and directors. 新的工资级别标准只适用于公司

13、经理和主管人员。剑桥高阶 Seeing his angry face，we promised never to refer to the matter again. 看到他愤怒的脸，我们答应再也不提这件事。 【思维拓展】,Refer to,提到，说到，指.而方 参考，查阅（与look up的区别） 与有关系,refer.to把提交给(以求获得帮助等) reference n说到；参考；参照；出处，参考书目 have reference to和有关系 make (a) reference to说到；谈到；参照；参考,【友情提示】 refer to当“参考，查阅”讲时，其后跟被查阅的人或物； lo

14、ok up后接查阅的内容。 You can refer to your dictionary if you dont know the word. You can look up the word in your dictionary if you dont know it. 如果你不认识这个字，可以查字典。,即景活用,Has the doctor _ sent for? Areferred to being Breferred to been Creferring to being Dreferred to be 解析：referred to是过去分词作后置定语。相当于定语从句who is

15、referred to。句意：提到的大夫已经请了吗？ 答案：B,2more than超过(over)；不仅仅(not only) In class，he listens more than attentively. 在课堂上，他听讲十分认真。 More than 20,000 demonstrators crowded into the square. 两万多示威者涌进了广场。剑桥高阶 【思维链接】 (1)more than+数词，表示“超过，多于”。 (2)more than+名词，表示“不仅是，不只是”。 (3)more than+形容词/副词，表示“非常，十分”，与very同义。 (4)

16、more than之后接含有can的从句时，常表示否定意义。此时，从句中 的谓语动词必须是及物动词，并且与句子的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系。 (5)more.than.意为“与其不如；是而不是”，表示 自身的比较。 (6)no more than=only意为“只有，仅仅”；not more than常用于数词之 前，意为“至多，不超过”，其意义相当于at(the)most。,即景活用,Do you need any help，Lucy? Yes.The job is _ I could do myself. Aless than Bmore than Cno more than Dnot mor

17、e than 解析：考查固定句型。less than少于；more than多于，超过，超出；no more than=only不超过，仅仅；not more than不多于。句意为：这项工作 超出了我自己的能力范围。more than(more.than.)意义众多，构成多种 固定句型，复习中应多总结、记忆。 答案：B 3get on上车 I think we got on the wrong bus. 我想我们上错公共汽车了。剑桥高阶 Im afraid I didnt get on well in the exam. 恐怕这次我考得不好。,【思维整合】 get down to认真地静下心

18、来(工作) get around传播 get along/on with进行；进展；与相处 get off下车 get rid of除掉；摆脱 get through通过；做完 get into the car上车 get out of the car下车,即景活用,用get的短语完成句子 How does Gina get on with her colleagues? Lets get down to our business. You should get rid of your bad habit.,4take off拿掉，取消；脱衣；起飞 Take your coat off.脱掉你

19、的外套吧。 You should take the toy off the table. 你应该把桌上的玩具拿走。 The plane took off at 830 am. 飞机上午8点半起飞。剑桥高阶 【思维拓展】 take down拿下；拆毁；拆散；写下 take in拿进；吸入(空气等)；了解；欺骗；改小(衣服) take back取回；收回(说错的话) take on雇佣；呈现(面貌、神情等)；接受工作；承担责任 take over接管 take up占用(空间、地方)；开始做某事；继续 take the place of取代；代替,即景活用,These teenagers dont

20、 know much of the world yet；thats why they are so easily _. Ataken in Btaken on Ctaken up Dtaken off 解析：本题考查动词短语的辨析。take in吸收；欺骗；take on雇佣；呈 现；take up占用；占据；take off脱下；起飞。句意：这些青少年对世界 还了解不多；这就是为什么他们如此容易受骗的原因。 答案：A,重 要 句 型,1Where do you think most of the people live，in the central part of the country o

21、r on the coast？你认为大多数人生活在哪里：国家的中部还 是沿海？ 此处do you think为插入语。,What do you think he is doing？ 你认为他现在在做什么？ Who do you think are going to take part in the party？ 你认为谁将参加晚会？,【用法点击】 “特殊疑问词+do you think+陈述结构。”从语法角度讲，do you think是插入语。无论疑问词在句中作什么成分，特殊疑问句都用陈 述语序。 【知识链接】 除think外，常见的动词还有believe，consider，suppose，

22、imagine， guess和suggest等。 I think,I believe，I suppose，I guess，I imagine，I find，I understand， I trust，I know，I say，I hear等可用作插入语,置于句中或句末,通 常用逗号隔开，此类插入语，若置于宾语从句中，可不用标点。,【友情提示】 当插入语为do you suggest时，其后除了用陈述句语序外，还要用 “should+动词原形”，而且should常可省略。,即景活用,_ is the most useful invention? ADo you think which of th

23、ese BWhich of these do you think CWhich of these do you know DYou know which of these 解析：do you think为插入语，置于特殊疑问词之后；do you know无 此用法。 答案：B,2Would you mind,Showing me your ticket? If I saw your ticket?,请出示你的票好吗？ 本句含有would you mind.句式。 I hope you dont mind me bringing the dog with me. 希望你不要介意我把狗带在身边。

24、I cant hear the news clearly.Would you mind if I turned up the radio? 我听不清新闻，你介意我把收音机音量调大点吗？ 【知识整合】 (1)Would you mind.？后面接名词、动名词以及if引导的从句。if从句中要 用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。但Do you mind后的if从句不用过去时态。 (2)mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事 mind your own business管你自己的事，别管闲事 (3)keep sth. in mind记住 make up ones mind下决心,【温馨提示】 回

25、答Would you mind或Do you mind.？问句时，一定要特别注意前后文的一 致性，常见的表“不介意”的答语有：Certainly not；Not at all；Not a bit； No，go ahead。表“介意”的答语有:Im sorry,but I do；Yes,I do mind； Im sorry，but youd better not。 【相关链接】 委婉表达法： Would you mind 委婉提出请求，“你介意吗？” Im very sorry but. 委婉拒绝对方。 Could I.? Excuse me. 表示客气地请求,即景活用,Do you mind

26、 if I keep pets in this building? _. AId rather you didnt，actually BOf course not，its not allowed here CGreat！I love pets DNo，you cant 解析：句意：“我在这座楼里养宠物你介意吗？”“最好你别养,确实 有点介意。”答语用Id rather后跟句子，用过去时表示委婉拒绝。 答案：A 3And what a ride！多精彩的一次乘车旅行啊！ 这是what引导的感叹句。 What a girl！多好的女孩啊！ What a moving story！多么动人的一个故事

27、啊！ What an interesting film！多么有趣的一部电影啊！,【归纳拓展】 what+a/an+(adj.)+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语) what+(adj.)+不可数名词或复数可数名词+(主语+谓语) How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语) How+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语,即景活用,_ weve been having these days! AHow a terrible weather BWhat a terrible weather CHow terrible weather DWhat terrible weather 解析：句意：这些日

28、子来，天气真是糟透了。本题考查what引导的感叹 句。what+(a/an)+形容词+名词是一个固定的表示惊讶的句子。weather是 不可数名词，因此正确答案应为D。 答案：D,高 考 经 典 解 读,【例1】 Edward，you play so well.But I _ you played the piano. (2009全国，29) Adidnt know Bhadnt known Cdont know Dhavent known 【解题方法指导】 考查谓语动词的时态。上句为一般现在时。说明我现 在才知道Edward的钢琴弹得这么好。下句说：(此前)我可不知道你会弹 钢琴啊！因此空白

29、处应用一般过去时。 答案：A,教材原文对照,They tried riding horses,but the horses didnt like the hot weather and sand. (P23),【例2】 It took _ building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains，too. (2009浙江，10) Aother than Bmore than Crather than Dless than 【解题方法指导】 本题考查短语的辨析。other than“除了”；more than“

30、多于，不仅仅”；rather than“而不是”；less than“少于”。句 意：建造这些节能住宅不仅仅需要建筑用品，还需要用脑。 答案：B,教材原文对照,Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport. (P21),【例3】 With the governments aid，those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. (2009上海，33) Aaffect Baffecting Caffected Dwere affected 【解

31、题方法指导】 本题考查过去分词作定语。句意：在政府的援助 下，那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。affect的过去 分词形式作those的后置定语。 答案：C,教材原文对照,We ate great meals cooked by experts. (P23),纵观全局，正确感悟语篇情感 在做完形填空过程中，考生有时要把握文章的语篇情感，尽量与作者的思想感情产生共鸣，正确理解作者所要表达的思想情感或内心感受。不要用自己的想法去揣测文章中提到的人物的心理活动。,【典例1】 “Its no use，Mum，” said Johnny. “Im just no good at dancing

32、.” “Youve got to keep trying.Tonight will be 36 (different)，dear. Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.” Johnny 37 .Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week.He and his parents went to the 38 (dance) at the Club，where his hero，Alcide，played the accordion(手风琴) with the band.But lately everything had changed. Now that Johnny was older，he was 39 (expected)to dance with a girl！ (2009湖南卷),37.A.answered B.sighed C.smiled D.laughed 答案：B 点拨：本段提到星期六曾经是一星期中最美好的时光，可是最 近却发生了变化，原因是尽管Johnny不擅长跳舞，却被要求与 一位漂亮的女孩一起跳，所以发出了