新概念二第49课笔记

1、1. tiredadj.厌烦的/tirev.使疲劳,疲倦sthtiressb.某事令某人累eg:thelongclasstiresme.这么长的课使我很累。/workingalldaytireshim.工作一整天使他很累。talkingtoyoutiredme.跟你说话可真累啊。tireofsth对某事感到疲倦tireofdoingsthtiredadj.厌烦的/疲倦的eg:imextremelytired.我极度的疲倦/imdeadtired我累死了/imtiredtodeath.betiredofsb对感到厌倦betiredofsth/betriedofdoingstheg:theyoun

2、gmanwastiredofsleepingonthefloor.这个年轻人厌倦的睡在地板上了。/imtiredofstayingathomeanddoingnothing.我厌倦呆在家里面无所事事。betiredfrom+n./doing因而感到累的eg:imverytiredfromrunningasfastasican.尽力快跑令我很累。betiredout筋疲力尽beexhaustedeg:afterthelongwalk,iwastriedout.走了那么久的路之后我筋疲力尽了。tiringadj.令人疲倦的/tired感到疲倦的/tireless不易疲倦的,精力充沛的eg:than

3、kstoyourtirelessefforts多亏你的不懈努力tiresomeadj.令人厌烦的,讨厌的,烦人的.troublesome,annoyingeg:sellingyourhousecanbeatiresomebusiness.卖房子是一件很令人麻烦的事。/sheissuchatiresomegirl.她是一个如此讨厌的女孩。2.real1)adj真正的，衷心的，诚实的eg.tellmetherealreason告诉我真正的原因。isthisrealgold?这是真金么？2)adj现实的，实际的，实质的反义词ideal，imaginary想象的，空想的arealexperience一

4、次亲身的经历therealworld现实的世界realwage实际的工资reallyadv.实质上,实际上,真正的,的确,确定.realismn.现实主义realityn.现实,真实realistn.现实主义的作家,画家,现实主义者realisticadj.现实主义的realizev.认识到,意识到;实现realizationn.希望,计划等的实现3.ownl)v.拥有(have,possess)eg.whoownsthisland?谁拥有这块地？belongto某物属于某人（无被动，无进行时）2)v，承认，供认eg.sheownedherweakness。她承认自己的缺点。heownedto

5、havingtoldalie他承认说了谎。iownmyselftobealoser我承认自己是个失败者。3)adj，自己的，自己的东西myownidea我自己的想法。withmyowneyes亲眼eg.dosoforyourownsake为了你自己就这样做吧。thisbicycleismyown这两自行车是我自己的。ononesown独自地(alone)thevalentinesday情人节eg:hespentthevalentinesdayonhisown./alone他独自过的情人节。herunsafactoryonhisown他独自经营一家工厂。springl)n春天，春季4.例:ifw

6、intercomes,canspringbefarbehind?如果冬大來了，春天还会远么？springchicken年轻人例:sheisnospringchicken,isshe?她不是年轻人了，不是么？2)n泉，泉水ahotspring溫泉amineralspring矿泉3)n弹簧，发条awatchspring表的发条springmattress弹簧床垫springyadj有弹性的，有弹力的aspringbed有弹力的一张床5.gust1)n突然一阵狂风eg.thewindblewingusts刮起阵阵狂风。agustofwindblewmyhatoff一阵风把帽子刮掉了。2)n感情的进发

7、agustoftemper大发脾气/hittheceiling6.sweepl)v.扫,刮(swept,swept)sweepthefloorsweeptheyardsweepthecarpet例:dontforgettosweepthekitchenclean.别忘了把厨房扫了。itstiringtosweepalltheroomsbymyself.我一个人扫了所有的房间真的很累。clean清洁sweep清洗mop拖，擦wipe擦拭scrub擦洗wash洗polish擦亮2)v（借推力，流动力等强劲而不停地）带走或移走（某人或某物）例:shewassweptalongbythecrowd.她

8、被人群推着向前走。manybridgesweresweptawaybythefloods.很多桥被洪水冲走了。thetornadosweptthroughthevillage.龙卷风扫过这个村庄。someawfulnewshassweptthecountry.一些可怕的消息很快就传遍了全国。agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroof.一阵风把床从床顶上掀了下来。sweepern打扫者，清洁工7. courtyardn院子，庭院，天井yard，courtcourt法院，法庭；宮廷，朝廷；球场tenniscourt网球场8.smash1)v（使某物）粉碎，破碎smashawi

9、ndow把窗玻璃弄碎了smashallthefurniture砸碎家具eg.thebedwassmashedtopieces这张床被摔摔的粉碎shesmashed(up)hernewcarinthefog.她在大雾里中把新车给撞毁了。terrorism恐怖主义例:wearedeterminedtosmashterrorism.我们决定粉碎恐怖主义.2)v打破smasharecord破记录3)v殴打eg:hewantedtosmashtherudemanwithhisfist.他起初想用拳头打这个粗鲁的人。smash：hit（演出等的）大成功/卖座（口）9.miraculouslyadv奇迹般地

10、miraclen奇迹，惊人或以外的奇事例:thedoctorsaidthatherrecoverywasamiracle.医生说她的康复是个奇迹。itsamiraclethatyouwerentkilledinthatcarcrash.在车祸中你没有丧生真是个奇迹。itwillbeamiracleifhecangiveupsmoking.如果他能戒烟真是个奇迹。pigsmightfly.itwasamiraclethatthegirlsurvivedtheplanecrash.这个女孩在空难中幸存下来真是个奇迹。miraculousadj奇迹般的makeamiraculousrecovery奇

11、迹般地康复10.hurt1)v(hurt,hurt)使（肉体或精神情感上）受伤，伤害eg.hefelthurtatyourwords你的话令他受伤害了。hejumpedfromthetopofthewallandhurthisleg.myshoeshurt我的鞋子穿了很疼2)n伤slighthurt轻伤serioushurt重伤例:didyousufferanyhurtintheaccident?在这次事故中你受伤了么？thisfailurewasagreathurttome.这次失败对我来说很人的打击。imeannohurttoherfeelings.我没打算伤伤害她的感情。injurev伤

12、害（比hurt正式，指损害健康，成就，容貌等，强调功能的损失）eg.drinkingandsmokingcaninjureoneshealth.喝酒和吸烟有害人的健康。harmv伤害（用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便，还可以用于抽象事物，尤指不道德的事物）11.例:dontharmyoureyes.byreadinginbed.别躺床上看书有害眼睛。wewontdoanythingthatwillharmtheca:auseofpeace.我们不会做任何有损于和平的事。damagev损害（强调对于物的损害，强调对于价值，用途，外观等造成的损失）eg.hedamagedmyca

13、rwithastone他用石头砸坏我的车。ourclavichordwasdamagedbyavisitor.我们的古钢琴被顾客损坏了。woundv.伤(强调枪伤，刀伤，刺伤等皮肉之伤；特指告战场上受伤）例:thatsoldierwasbadlywoundedinthewar.那个士兵在战场上受伤很严重。12.glancel)v一瞥，看一眼glanceatglancethroughglanceoverglanceround例:theoldmanglancedattheboy.这个老男人瞥了一眼这个小孩。heglancedthroughthenewspaper/heglancedoverthen

14、ewspaper他扫了一眼报纸theteacherglancedroundtheclassroom老师扫了一眼教室2)n，瞥见takeaglanceatthetvprogramsgiveaglanceatthetvprograms瞧一下电视节目promptlyadv.promptadj即时的，迅速的，准时的withoutdelay,punctualapromptreply迅速地回答makepromptpayment即时付款eg.heispromptinpayinghisdebts.他还钱很快hewasprompttoact他迅速行动13.二、关键句型keystructures主从复合句的语序主

15、从复合句；用连词把一些有内在联系的简单句连在一起便组成了主从复合句，常见的连词有：when,until,after,assoonas,while,before；时间状语从句because，as，since；原因状语从旬to，inorderto;目的关系although;让步关系who，which，that定语从句主从复合句的语序l)hemissedthetrain.hedidnthurry.hemissedthetrainbecausehedidnthurry2)heranfasthefailedtowintheracethough(although)heranfast,hefailedtow

16、intherace.3)1wastirediwenttosleepimmediately.iwassotiredthatiwenttosleepimmediately4)myneighborwenttotokyoforaholiday.hecouldntreturnhome.hedidnthaveenoughmoney.myneighbor,whowenttotokyoforaholiday,couldntreturnhomebecausehedidnthaveenoughmoney.5)iwentintothegarden.iwantedtopicksomeflowers.iwentinto

17、thegardensothaticouldpicksomeflowers6)ifoundthedoorunlocked.-iwentintothekitchen.whenifoundthedoorunlocked,iwentintothekitchen.findingthedoorunlocked,iwentintothekitchen.7)thecitywasdestroyedduringthewar.ithasnowbeencompletelyrebuilt.althoughithadbeendestroyedduringthewar,thecityhasnowbeencompletely

18、rebuilt.destroyedduringthewar,thecityhasnowbeencompletelyrebuilt.三、课文讲解text1.tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninteheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.tiredofsleepingonthefloor.beingtiredofsleepingonthefloor.（现在分词短语做）原因状语从句becausehewastiredofsleepingonthefloor.（还原成）原因状语从句saveup攒钱（常与for连用）eg.weresavin

19、gupforanewcar我们在拦攒钱想买辆车。2.forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedtheebedontotheroofofhishouse.onto/onto（人和物）指改变高低位置的移动，通常指从地处到高处eg.thecatjumpedonto(onto)thetable.猫跳到桌子上去了。iclimbedontothewindow-sill我爬到窗台上去。idroveontothenext

20、town我开车去下一个城镇。hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.forforthefirsttimeforthefirsttwonights在具体的某一天晚上，用介词ononthethirdnightonsundaynightblowup1)（指暴风雨）出现并加剧，刮起eg.astormblewup起了风暴。2)（口）发脾气eg.imsorryblewupatyou很抱歉，对你发火了。3)爆炸eg.thebombblewup.炸弹爆炸了。4)充气（轮胎，球）例:thetireisabitflat

21、;itneedsblowingup.这个轮胎气不太足，需要打气了。3.agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedbadstrucktheground.until/not-untiluntil:主句中动词为延续性动词notuntil:主句中动词为点动词（非延续性动词）例:iiiwaitforyouuntiltheendoftime.我等你直到地老天荒。1didntrealizethatuntilyoutoldme.直到你告诉我，我

22、才意识到它。iwontstopshoutinguntilyouletmego.除非你让我走，否则我不停的喊。4.althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.bitsof.碎片abitof例:therearebitsofbrokenglasso

23、nthefloor.地上有碎玻璃片。abitofnews一条新闻abitofpaper一张纸eg.wait(for)abit请等下hewillbebackinabit他很快就刚来了。metalcl/u金属apieceofmetal一块金属eg.gold,silverandironareallmetals.金银和铁都是金属。preciousmetals贵重的金属liearoundhim散落在周围afterhehadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.四、练习exercisesl)_thehotweather,hecouldntsleepindoo

24、rs.a.becauseb.asc.becauseofd.for分析：abd都能引导原因状语从句；只有c后面可以跟名词，表原因。答案是：b2)wherewasthecourtyard?_a.downc.belowb.underd.bottom分析：aadv.向下，在下方；bprep在下，下方；cadv.在下面，低处正确；d，n底，底部。答案是：c3)heglancedatthebitsofwoodandmetalhe_thebitsofwoodandmetal.a.lookedquicklyatb.hadaglimpseofc.staredatd.watched分析：a快看：b看一眼，瞥见；c

25、盯着看；d观看。答案是：a4)lastyeartheadvertisingrate_by20percent.去年广告率增长了20%。a.raisedb.arousedc.arosed.rose分析：a，及物动词，后面一定要接宾语；“提高：加（新税，价格等）”；b及物动词，“唤醒，唤起，激起（感情）”：c不及物动词，后面不能接宾语，（困难，问题，麻烦，新的局面等的）出现，产生：drise的过去式，不及物动词，“起立，升起，上涨，增长等答案是：d五、复习reviewkeystructure:主从复合句以及分词作状语的用法。例:tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmani

26、nteheransavedupforyrearstobuyarealbed.glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishousemainpoints;betiredof.agustofagustofwindglanceatsaveupfor.forthefirsttimeforthefirsttwonightsblowupnot.until六、补充内容谚语l)itisthelaststrawthatbreaksthecamelsback.在令人

27、不快的事上或严峻的形势下，再加上一事终于造成失败。骆驼负载过重时，再加一根稻草也会把它压垮的。2)itneverrainsbutitpours.祸不单行；坏事常常接踵而来。texttiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninteheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.tiredofsleepingonthefloor.beingtiredofsleepingonthefloor.（现在分词短语做）原因状语从句becausehewastiredofsleepingonthefloor.（还原成）原因状语从句saveup攒钱（常与for连用

28、）egweresavingupforanewcar我们在拦攒钱想买辆车。forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.forthefirsttimeinhislife他生平第一次which引导的定语从句修饰“bed，用来说明床是有弹簧和床垫的。becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedtheebedontotheroofofhishouse.because引导一个原因状语从句。onto/onto（人和物）指改变高低位置的移动，通常指从地处到高处egt

29、hecatjumpedonto(onto)thetable.猫跳到桌子上去了。egiclimbedontothewindow-sill我爬到窗台上去。egidroveontothenexttown我开车去下一个城镇。hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.forthefirsttimeforthefirsttwonights在具体的某一天晚上，用介词ononthethirdnightonsundaynightblowup1（指暴风雨）出现并加剧，刮起egastormblewup起了风暴。2（口）发脾

30、气egimsorryblewupatyou很抱歉，对你发火了。3爆炸egthebombblewup.炸弹爆炸了。4充气（轮胎，球）egthetireisabitflat;itneedsblowingup.这个轮胎气不太足，需要打气了。agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.sweptthebedofftheroof把床从屋顶上掀了下去theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedbadstrucktheground.until/not-untiluntil直到，主句中动词为延续性动词not.until直到才，主句中动词为点动词（非延续性动词）egiiiwaitforyouuntiltheendoftime.我等你直到地老天荒。egididntrealizethatuntilyoutoldme.直到你告诉我，我才意识到它。egalthoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.although引导一个让步状语从句whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.wokeup原形是