新编实用英语综合教程1__Unit_7

1、,unit 7,health,part i,parting and farewell,listening comprehension,words to know short conversations situational dialogues passage listening,words to know,1. contact /kntkt/ n. 接触，联系; 联系人v. (与)联系，(与)接触adj. 接触的 2. reference /refrns/ n. 参考，出处，参照n. 推荐人，推荐函vt. 提供参考 3. flight/flait/ n. 飞行，航班 n. 奇思妙想，一段楼梯

2、n. 逃跑v. (鸟)惊飞,4. monthly /mnli/ adj. 每月的，持续一个月的，每月发生的adv. 每月，按月n. 月刊 5. decision/disin/ n. 决定，决策 6. umbrella /mbrel/ n. 伞，雨伞 adj. 像伞状分布的vt. (用伞)遮住 7. sociology/.susildi/ n. 社会学，社会关系学，群落生态学,8. slum /slm/ n. 贫民窟vi. 访问贫民区 9. evaluation /i.vljuein/ n. 估价，评价 10. exception /iksepn/ n. 除外，例外，律异议，反对 11. rem

3、ain/ rimein/ v. 保持，依然，剩余，留下，逗留n. 遗迹，剩余物，残骸 12. astound /staund/ v. 使惊骇，使大吃一惊 adj. 震惊的,13. pursue/psju:/ v. 追捕，追求，继续从事 14. alert /l:t/ adj. 警觉的，灵敏的n. 警戒，警报vt. 警惕，使意识到 15. formula /f:mjul/ n. 公式，配方，规则；代乳品adj. （赛车的）级的，方程式的,short conversations,directions :listen to the dialogues and fill in the blanks w

4、ith the words you hear. 1. a: _ a little longer? b: _, but i shall _ if i dont hurry. 2. a: well, i am afraid i must go now. you can _ my house when you _. b: yes, i will. goodbye! 3. a: oh, the bell. _. see you later, tom. b: see you later, john. 4. a: ok. ill _ next monday about the job. _. see yo

5、u. b: see you. 5. a: im really sorry, but i have to go now. my flight _. b: _. bye-bye.,situational dialogues,dialogue 1 you will hear a dialogue between emma, a girl who is looking for a job at a cinema and hugh, who is a cinema manager. 1. what are they talking about? a. film. b. job. c. ticket. d

6、. time. 2. how many hours should emma work? a. 2. b. 3. c. 4. d. 5. 3. when can emma be free? a. monday. b. friday. c. sunday. d. weekend. 4. how much monthly pay does emma hope? a. more than 800 yuan. b. less than 800 yuan. c. more than 600 yuan. d. less than 600 yuan. 5. what does the manager thin

7、k of the job? a. difficult. b. complex. c. simple. d. hard.,dialogue 2 you will hear a dialogue between mary and tom. tom is about to leave the party, so he is saying good-bye to the hostess, mary. 1. what time is it when tom is saying good-bye to mary? a. ten. b. nine. c. seven. d. eleven. 2. where

8、 will tom go now? a. his office. b. a friends home. c. his own home. d. the party. 3. what happens when tom is saying good-bye to mary? a. his car is gone. c. he felt cold. b. its raining. d. he becomes hungry. 4. how far is toms house from here? a. next to marys house. c. ten miles from marys house

9、. b. not far from marys house d. ten minutes from marys house. 5. what did tom think of the party? a. wonderful. b. bad. c. noisy. d. mad.,situational dialogues,passage listening,1. directions: listen to the passage and fill in the missing words with the exact words you hear on the tape. a college p

10、rofessor had his sociology class go to the baltimore slums to get case histories of 200 young boys. they were asked to write an _ of each boys _. in every case the students wrote, “he hasnt got a _.” twenty-five years later，another sociology professor _ _ the earlier study. he had his students follo

11、w up on the project to see what had happened to these boys. with the _ of 20 boys who had moved away or died, the students _ that 176 of the remaining 180 had _ more than ordinary success as lawyers, doctors and _. the professor was astonished and decided to pursue the matter _. fortunately, all the

12、 men were in the area and he was able to ask each one, “how do you _ your success?” in each case the reply came with feeling, “there was a teacher.” the teacher was still _, so he sought her out and asked the old but still alert lady what magic formula she had used to pull these boys out of the slum

13、s into successful _. the teachers eyes sparkled and her lips broke into a _ smile. “its really very simple,” she said. “i loved those boys.”,2. directions: listen to the passage again and answer the following questions in brief. (1) what evaluation did the sociology class write about these boys? _ (

14、2) when did another professor discover the earlier study? _ (3) how many boys achieved success when they had grown up? _ (4) who made these boys successful? _ (5) what did the writer want to tell us after we heard the story? _,passage listening,part ii,speaking development,parting and farewell,situa

15、tional dialogues useful sentences and expressions new words and expressions,dialogue 1 a chinese student visits her major professor and eats the dinner with the professors family. this is the conversation when she has to go home. cao: im sorry ive got to leave. i have to finish the essay tonight. ed

16、: dont work too hard. i can review your essay when you finish it. cao: its kind of you to say so. thank you for your delicious dinner. ed: thank you for visiting us. please remember me to your wife and daughter. cao: yes, i will. ed: take care of yourself. cao: thank you. good-bye.,situational dialo

17、gues,dialogue 2 mr. hu visits his colleague ed, and its time that he had to say good-bye to ed. hu: oh, its late. ive got to leave now. ed: mustnt you stay a little longer? hu: im going to attend a conference at eight tomorrow morning, so i must get up early. ed: well, im sorry you cant stay any lon

18、ger. thank you for visiting us. hu: its very nice staying with you tonight. ed: please stop by us again whenever youre available. you are always welcome. hu: thank you very much. i will. good night. ed: take care. good night.,dialogue 3 miss cao will go back to china, and she never forgets to say go

19、od-bye to her professor ed. cao: im calling to say good-bye. ed: oh, my god. youre leaving here? cao: yes, i have finished my research here. im taking my flight at pullman? ed: when is your flight? cao: northwest airlines, flight 1098, tomorrow evening, eight-twenty. ed: is there anything we can do

20、for you? cao: no, thanks. the chinese students association has made everything ready for me. ed: thats good. do tell us if you need any help. cao: thank you very much. in fact, youve done a lot for me. im really grateful to you and the faculty. ed: its my pleasure. email me after you get home. cao:

21、i will. good-bye. ed: good-bye, and have a good flight.,situational dialogues,1. i think id better be going now. ive got to get up early tomorrow. 2. i hope you will excuse me, but i have to get back to my office. 3. i think i ought to be going now. my baby-sitter is to leave at 11:00. 4. i hate to

22、say good-bye, but ive got to go now. 5. time to hit the road. 6. better get moving. 7. id like to say goodbye to everyone.,useful sentences and expressions,8. thank you. ive enjoyed this beautiful evening. 9. thank you for coming! 10. see you. / so long. / see you later. 11. bye-bye. / good-bye now.

23、 12. have a good / nice day / weekend. 13. take care. 14. i hope you enjoy your trip. 15. ill look forward to seeing you soon. 16. lets hope well meet again. 17. drop in anytime you like. 18. my regards to your family. 19. a pleasant journey to you!,association e-mail northwest airlines pullman,new

24、words and expressions,part iii,integrated course,text a walking makes you healthy,many people are often very busy with a variety of things at work or at home, so they have no time for entertainment. this is a bad phenomenon. we should make an effort to look for relaxation. a proverb says, “all work

25、and no play makes jack a dull boy.” lacking of relaxation is really harmful for ones health. even if we cant afford luxurious relaxing ways, we can just walk at least. experts say walking is one of the best ways to stay healthy. they call it the worlds most natural exercise. walking is less dangerou

26、s than running. about fifty million americans are active in what is called “fitness” walking. they take short walks a few times each week to improve their health. fitness walking can be done almost anywhere, anytime. no special equipment is needed. experts advise drinking lots of water before and af

27、ter each walk. some people might ask this question: how useful is walking for your health? now, the answer comes as follows: walking will give you more energy, help you to relax, reduce stress, help you sleep better, tone your muscles, decrease some diseases and adjust your mood. it also helps contr

28、ol your appetite, and increase the number of calories. for all these reasons, people have started walking programs. from now on, if your mood is not good, just go out walking for a moment; if you feel tired, please walk along the river and have a relax; if you are a little fat, you can also keep fit

29、 by walking. dont hesitate any more, my dear friends. walking is one of the easiest ways to exercise. come with me and lets just walk!,new words and expressions,phenomenon /finminn / n. 现象 effort /eft / n. 努力 proverb /prv:b / n. 谚语 afford /f:d / vt. 负担得起，给予，供给 luxurious /lgu:ris / adj. 奢侈的，豪华的 exper

30、t /eksp:t / n. 专家 natural /ntrl / adj. 自然的 improve /impru:v / vt. 改善，改进，提高 special /spel / adj. 特殊的，特别的 equipment /ikwipmnt / n. 设备，器材 energy /endi / n. 能量，精力，活力 stress /stres / n. 压力 muscle /msl /n. 肌肉 decrease/di:kri:s / vt. 有足够的.(去做.) +to-vthey did not consider whether they could afford the time

31、or not. 他们没有考虑是否抽得出时间。 we cant afford to pay such a price. 我们付不起这个价钱。 2)【书】提供,给予o1dancing affords us pleasure. 跳舞给我们带来快乐。,2. advise1)及物动词 vt. 1. 劝告,忠告we advised her that she (should) wait. 我们劝她等。 we advised him against acting in haste. 我们劝他不要匆忙行事。 2. 当.的顾问(+on)3. 通知,告知(+of)o5o6please advise us of an

32、y change in your plan. 你们的计划倘有变更,请告诉我们。 4. 建议采取2)不及物动词 vi. 1. 劝告,忠告i advised against their doing it. 我劝他们不要做这件事。 2. 当顾问w3. 建议4. 【美】商量he advised with his partners before making the decision. 他在作出决定前曾与合伙人商量过。,3. hesitate 1)不及物动词 vi. 1. 踌躇;犹豫dont hesitate about that. do it at once. 对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。 2

33、. 说话吞吞吐吐2)及物动词 vt. 1. 有疑虑,不愿意+to-vhe did not hesitate to ask her to sit beside him. 他毫不犹豫地请她坐在他身旁。hesitation n.,detailed study of the text a,1.many people are often very busy with a variety of things at work or at home, so they have no time for entertainment. this is a bad phenomenon. we should make

34、 an effort to look for relaxation. 许多人经常忙于工作或家中各种各样的事情，所以他们没有时间娱乐。这是一个 不好的现象。我们应努力寻找放松。 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 i was busy with my children. 我忙於照顾孩子。 the plan for the new book is on ice at the moment. ive been busy with too many other things. 写那本新书的计划暂时搁一下，我一直忙于太多其它的事情。 a variety of 多种多样的 it has a va

35、riety of forms. 所以它也就有了不同的形式。 make effort to do sth. 尽力做某事 you will fall the exam if you dont make effort. 如果你再不努力些的话,你会考不及格的. i decided to make one more effort. 我决定再作一次努力。,2. lacking of relaxation is really harmful for ones health.缺乏放松才是对人真正地有害健康。lack of 缺少the flowers are wilting for lack of water.

36、这些花因缺水而渐渐枯萎。her decision seems to show a lack of political judgment.她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。the lack of rain aggravated the already serious shortage of food.干旱少雨使原本就很严重的粮食短缺问题更加严重。be harmful to/for 对有害acid rain is harmful to amphibians such as salamanders, spring peepers, and frogs.酸雨是有害于两栖的动物,例如鲵、春天里唧唧叫的小

37、动物和青蛙。,3. they call it the worlds most natural exercise. 他们称它是世界上最自然的运动。call 1)把.叫做,称呼she called him joe. 她称他乔。 2) 把.视为,认为i call it silly. 我认为这是一件蠢事。,4. now, the answer comes as follows: walking will give you more energy, help you to relax, reduce stress, help you sleep better, tone your muscles, de

38、crease some diseases and adjust your mood. 现在，回答如下：步行会给你更多的能量，帮助你放松，减少压力，帮助你睡得更好，调节你的肌肉，减少疾病并调整你的情绪。reduce及物动词 vt. 1. 减少;缩小;降低he is trying to reduce expenses. 他正试图减少开支。 2. 使处于(某种状态);使化为,使变为(+to)the fire reduced the paintings to ashes. 大火将这些画作烧成了灰烬。 3. 迫使h(+to)poverty reduced him to begging. 贫穷迫使他行乞。

39、 4. 降服,攻陷5. 使降级,使降职(+to)the officer was reduced to the ranks. 这军官被降为士兵。 6. 把.归纳,把.归并(+to)finally the chair reduced all the questions to one. 最后主席把所有的问题归纳为一个。 7. 把.弄碎;把.分解;把.分析(+to)8. 使变弱,使变瘦h(+to)the cancer victim was reduced to skin and bones. 那个癌症患者瘦得皮包骨。 9. 把.折合(成较小单位)(+to)不及物动词 vi. 1. 减少;缩小;降低2.

40、 减轻体重,减肥it is easy to reduce if you watch your diet. 你如果注意饮食,减肥并不难。 3. 归纳为,化为(+to),5. it also helps control your appetite, and increase the number of calories. 它也能帮助控制你的食欲并增加卡路里的数量control及物动词 vt. 1. 控制;支配;管理she is skillful enough to control the machine now. 现在她已有了足够的技术可以操纵这台机器了。 the british governme

41、nt at that time controlled the island. 当时英国政府控制该岛。 2. 克制;抑制you must learn to control your temper. 你必须学会克制着不发脾气。 3. (用对照物)核实;检验名词 n. 1. 支配;控制;调节;抑制u(+of/over)they have no control over him. 他们控制不了他。 2. 控制手段(或措施);统制p1(+on/over)3. 操纵装置pthe helicopter landed with joe at the controls. 直升飞机在乔的操纵下降落。 4. 指挥部

42、ug5. (实验的)对照物c,6. from now on, if your mood is not good, just go out walking for a moment; if you feel tired, please walk along the river and have a relax; if you are a little fat, you can also keep fit by walking.从现在起，如果你的心情不好，就出去走了一会儿;如果你觉得累了，请沿江散步放松；如果你有点胖，你也可以通过步行来保持健康。along沿着;顺着i was driving my

43、 car along a muddy path. 我沿着泥泞的小路开车。 keep fit 保持健康then what do you do to keep fit?那么,你是怎么健身的?i work out regularly to keep fit.我经常努力锻炼身体以保持健康.,7. dont hesitate any more, my dear friends. 不要再犹豫了，我亲爱的朋友any more 再the deadline is drawing near; we cant delay any more.限期快到了，不能再拖延。i cant eat any more; my st

44、omach is bulging.我一点也吃不下，肚子都鼓起来了。stop it! i cant stand it any more!住口!我再受不了了！,text b public health,the goals of public health are to prevent human disease, injury, and disability; protect people from environmental health hazards; promote behaviors that lead to good physical and mental health; educat

45、e the public about health；and assure availability of high quality health services. public health systems vary in different parts of the world, depending upon the prevalent health problems. in the developing world, where sanitation problems and limited medical resources persist, infectious diseases a

46、re the most significant threat to public health. public health officials devote resources to establish sanitation systems and immunization programs to curb the spread of infectious diseases, and provide routine medical care to rural and isolated populations. in industrialized nations, sanitary food

47、and water supplies and excellent medical resources have reduced rates of infectious disease. instead, accidents and diseases such as lung cancer, heart attacks, and strokes are among the leading causes of death. in these areas, public health goals include education programs to teach people how to pr

48、event accidents and lessen their risk for disease, and the maintenance of the excellent disease prevention systems already established. public health workers may engage in activities outside the scope of ordinary medical practice. these include inspecting and licensing restaurants; checking the safe

49、ty of housing, water, and food supplies. in assuring overall community health, public health officials also act as advocates for laws and regulationssuch as drug licensing or product labeling requirements. most people think of public health workers as physicians and nurses, but a wide variety of oth

50、er professionals work in public health, including sanitary engineers, microbiologists, laboratory technicians, statisticians, economists and administrators.,new words and expressions,goal /gul / n.目的，目标 injury /indri / n.伤害，侮辱 disability /disbiliti / adj.无力，无能，残疾 environmental /invairnmentl /adj.周围的

51、，环境的 hazard /hzd / n.危险，有危险的事物 promote /prmut / vt.增进，促进，发扬 assure /u / vt. 确保，保证，担保 availability /veilbiliti / n.可用性，有效性，实用性 quality /kwliti / n.重量，品质，性质 vary /vri / vt. 改变，变更，使多样化 prevalent /prevlnt / adj.普遍的，流行的 sanitation /snitein / n.卫生设施 persist /p:sist / vi.坚持，持续 infectious /infeks / adj.有传染性

52、的，易传染的 devote /divut/ vt.投入于，献身 immunization /imjunaizein / n.免除，免疫 curb /k:b /vt.抑制；控制,rural /ru:rl / adj.乡下的，田园的，乡村风味的，生活在农村的 isolated /aisleitid / adj,隔离的，孤立的，单独的 sanitary /snitri / adj.(有关)卫生的, (保持)清洁的，清洁卫生的 lung /l / n. 肺，呼吸器，肺脏 stroke /struk / n.中风 leading /li:di / adj.主要的；重要的 lessen /lesn / v

53、i.减少，减轻 maintenance /meintinn / n. 维护，保持 engage /ingeid / vt.使从事于，使参加 scope /skup / n.(活动)范围，机会，余地 advocate /dvkeit / n. 提倡者，鼓吹者 label /leibl / n.标签，签条，商标 professional /prfenl / n.专业人员 statistician /sttistin / n. 统计员，统计学家 economist /i:knmist / n.经济学者，经济家 administrator /dministreit / n. 管理人，行政官,new w

54、ords and expressions,protect sb. from. 保护某人免遭 depend upon/on 依靠；依赖 a variety of 各种的，多种多样的 think of. as. 把当做 lead to 通往，通到；导致 such as. 例如，比如 act as 担任，充当；起作用 be to 将要 engage in 使从事于，参加 environmental health 环境卫生 public health 公共卫生,words to know,prevent 及物动词 vt. 1) 防止,预防vitamin c is supposed to prevent

55、 colds. 维生素c被认为能预防感冒。 2) 阻止;制止;妨碍(+from)who prevents their plans from being carried out? 谁阻止他们的计划不让实施? of course i cant prevent your going. 当然,我不能阻止你去。 3) 【古】先做;先去;先来 不及物动词 vi. 1. 妨碍;阻止,2. protect及物动词 vt. 1. 保护,防护(+against/from)may god protect you from harm. 愿上帝保佑你免受伤害。 wearing dark glasses can prot

56、ect your eyes from the sun. 戴墨镜可以保护眼睛不受阳光刺激。 2. 【经】(借着对进口商品征收关税或设限等)保护(本国产业)3. 为.保险(+against)the insurance policy protects you against injury. 如遭伤害,这保险单保证偿付你的损失。 4. 【商】备款以支付(应期汇票,债务等)5. 在.上装防护装置以免伤害,3. promote 及物动词 vt. 1. 晋升(+to)he certainly ought to be promoted. 他应该要提升。 2. 使(学生)升级(+to)pupils who pa

57、ss the test will be promoted to the next higher grade. 通过考试的学生将升到高一个年级去。 3. 促进;发扬;引起the prime ministers visit will promote the cooperation between the two countries. 首相的访问将促进两国间的合作。 4. 促使(法律等)通过promote a bill in parliament. 促使议案在议会获得通过。 5. 发起,创立several bankers promoted the new company. 好几个银行家联手创立了这个新公司。 6. 【美】宣传,推销(商品等)your job is to promote the new product. 你的工作是促销这一新产品。 7. 【美】【俚】用不正当手段获得,4. assure及物动词 vt. 1. 向.保证,担保(+of)i can assure you of the reliability of the information. 我向你保证这消息可靠。 the captain of the ship assured