必修五 第四单元词汇讲解.ppt

1、Unit 4 Making the news,Vocabulary,involve vt.: 牵涉，涉及，包括 involve doing sth. 包括/需要做某事 你的工作包括打扫这个房间。 Your work involves ckeaning the room. involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参加某活动/做某事 你解决你的问题，不要把我扯进去！ Dont involve me in solving your problems! involved adj. 复杂的；有关联；关注；参与。 be/become/get involved in. 参与；与.有关联

2、 be involved in/with. 耗费很多时间；关注；专注于,be delighted to do something eg.Sandy will be delighted to see you. be delighted (that) eg.Im delighted that we have settled the matter. be delighted with/by/at eg.She was delighted with her new home. eg.I am delighted by the result. eg.He was delighted at the cha

3、nce to go to the park.,delighted adj. 快乐的；欣喜的,delighted adj. 快乐的；欣喜的,assist v. assistant n. 助手，助理 assistance n. 帮助，援助 assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 assist sb. in doing sth. assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 你需要协助Smith准备一份报告. You need to _ Smith _ a report.,assist,b. to prepare,a. in preparing,submit v. 提交

4、, 呈递,eager adj. 热切的,渴望的 他很渴望见到他的女儿。 _ 我们都很想那项工程早点开始。 _,He was (is) eager to see his daughter.,We were eager that the project would start early.,be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 be eager for sth. 渴望，很想 be eager that (从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略。）,be eager for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事 e.g. Tom was

5、 eager for you to come to the party.,concentrate vt.聚集 concentration n. 集中精力；专心 concentrate on/upon sth./doing sth. 把.集中于. concentrate on/upon sth./doing sth.集中/专心于. We should_our study. Tom is _ fishing.,concentrate on/ upon,concentrating on/ upon,11. Only if you ask many different questions will y

6、ou acquire all the information you need to know. 你只有在提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你所需要知道的信息。 acquire (1).V 获得；购得 I recently acquired some wood from a holly tree. (2).V 获得（技能）；养成（习惯） acquire good/bad habits 养成好/坏习惯 acquire a knowledge of 掌握/获得.知识 通过认真学习，他掌握了英语方面的知识。 He acquired a knowledge of English by careful

7、 study. (3).V 获得，得到（某种名声） He has acquired a reputation as this countrys premier solo violinist.,inform vt. 通知，告知 请及时通知我一切事情. e.g.Please _ in time. e.g.The headmaster informed us that the school would be closed for one day next week. 校长告诉我们下星期学校将停一天课。 inform oneself of sth.了解；熟悉某事 keep sb. informed (

8、of) 使某人随时了解 有任何变化务必通知我。,inform me of everything,inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 inform (sb) that. 通知(某人),Do keep me informed of any changes.,Meanwhile (1).adv 同时；与此同时= in the meantime = at the same time My mother went shopping. Meanwhile, I cleaned the house. (2). adv（引出某一情形的另一方面，尤指与前面提到的完全相反时）与之相比，然而,【习惯

9、用语】 in case （句子） 万一, 以防，如果 e.g. Take an umbrella in case it rains. in case of (名词/名词性短语) 假如；如果；万一 e.g. In case of bad weather, the wedding will be held indoors. 拓展辨析： in any case 无论如何,不管怎样，总之 in no case 决不；无论如何不 in this / that case 如果是这样/那样的话,case n. 情况；病例；案例,accuse sb. of sth./doing sth. _ = charge

10、 sb. with sth.,因某事指责/控告某人,他被警察指控谋杀。 _. Tom _ his boss of having broken his word. (break ones word 食言) A. blamed B. accused C. charged D. scolded,He was accused of murder/ murdering by the police,B,相同的结构有：,remind sb. of sth.,rob sb. of sth.,inform sb. of sth.,cure sb. of sth.,warn sb. of sth.,_ 提醒某人

11、_抢了某人 _通知某人 _ 治愈，治疗某人 _ 警告某人,so as to do sth. “为了”(不能用在句首) = in order to do sth. 可放句子中任何位置 = so that + 从句 = in order that + 从句 （引出目的状语从句） 句型转换 : I got up at five so as to catch the train.,I got up at five in order to catch the train.,I got up at five so that I could catch the train.,I got up at five

12、 in order that I could catch the train.,我买了些牛肉和蔬菜，为的是给晚饭做个汤 I bought some beef and vegetables _ I bought some beef and vegetables _ I bought some beef and vegetables _ I bought some beef and vegetables _,so as to make a soup for dinner.,in order to make a soup for dinner,so that I could make a soup for dinner.,in order that I could make a soup for dinner.,demand vt. 强烈要求 demanding adj. 高要求的，费力的 demand sth. demand that sb. (should) do 这种工作需要很大的耐心. This kind of job_. The doctor demanded that he smoking because of his heart disease.,demands great patienc