高考试题(福建卷)解析版

1、2011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷） 英语 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节. 满分 45 分) 第一节 单项填空(共 I5 小题；每小题 l 分. 满分 l5 分) 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中. 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _based on your own interests. A. eitherB. eachC .oneD. it 24. She has a gift for creating an a

2、tmosphere for her students _allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who 24. 答案：A 解析：考查定语从句的连接词, 此处 which 作从名句的主语, 指代前面的整一个部分“She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students” 25. Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? I am afraid yo

3、u _,in case he comes late for the meeting. A. willB. mustC. mayD. can 25. 答案：B 解析：考查情态动词, 根据“in case he comes late for the meeting.”的语境, 只有 must（必须） 才符合。 26. The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _of global climate change. A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection

4、26. 答案：B 解析：考查名词, result 意为“结果”, cause 意为“原因”, warning 意为“警告”, reflection 意为 “反射;回响;” 27. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_. A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold 27. 答案：D 解析：考查 make 的用法：Make 名词/代词 +形容词/名词 to do sth 28. Id prefer to _my

5、 judgment until I find all the evidence. A. showB. expressC. passD. reserve 31. Born into a family with three brother, David was _to value the sense of sharing. A. brought upB. turned downC. looked afterD. held back 31. 答案：A 解析：考查动词短语, brought up 意为 “养育 ”,turned down 意为 “拒绝或关小 ”, looked after 意为“照顾”

6、,held back 意为“抑制, 阻碍”。 32. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the air they_ from China. A. receiveB. are receivingC. have receivedD. had received 34. Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. I_ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A. attendedB. had a

7、ttended C. would attendD. would have attended 34. 答案：D 解析：考查情态动词+ have done. Would have done意为“本应该干什么, 但是没有干” 35. My teacher says shes canceling the class play. I just cant understand. _.You were looking forward to it. A. It doesnt matterB. Its very unwise of her C. Dont worry about itD. You must be

8、 disappointed 35. 答案：D 解析：考查情景对话, 根据意思, 只有“你一定很失望”才符合题意。 第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Diana Velez does everything with maximum effort-and at maximum speed. That 36 learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a

9、 store. When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one37:to have what she had back home in Colombia. “I didnt want to38what I do ,like so many who come to a new country .” she said , “I39to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to40myself properly.” Diana quickly realized that making her dream of

10、 shop ownership in Canada a41meant going to school to get the42education and certification, “My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me43in my abilities but I couldnt speak the language and I had to44how to do things in Canada. It was like having to45all over again

11、,” said Diana. 46, she found just the help she needed for her relaunch (重新开张)47continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking48for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Images Consulting Certificate in May 2009.49Diana met with the language barrier, she was always

12、going50while at college. By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her51in Canada, Diana at last achieved her52goal when her new store opened its doors in Torontos Sheppard Centre . She was on the fast-track to53. Looking back, Diana, a fashio

13、n (时装) designer,54her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and55,the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing. 36. A. requires 37. A. goal 38. A. continue 39. A. demanded 40. A. teach 41. A. reality 42. A. physical 43. A. pressure B.

14、 encourages B. memory B. choose B. decided B. prepare B. fact B. private B. judgment C. include C. choice C. change C. agreed C. enjoy C. challenge C. primary C. influence D. advises D. problem D. lose D. hesitated D. persuade D. wonder D. necessary D. confidence 44. A. put away 45. A. advance 46. A

15、. Naturally 47. A. through 48. A. notes 49. A. Though 50. A. around 51. A. adventure 52. A. original 53. A. success 54. A. adds 55. A. after all B. depend on B. start B. Gradually B. for B. responsibilities B. As B. back B. arrival B. common B. wealth B. connects B. above all C. learn about C. suffe

16、r C. Luckily C. before C. chances C. Since C. ahead C. performance C. another C. glory C. devotes C. at least D. look into D. work D. Clearly D. with D. courses D. Once D. out D. journey D. distant D. happiness D. owes D. at first 36. 答案 D 解析：考查形容词,necessary , 必要的。 37. 答案 D 解析：考查名词, 此句意为“在哥伦比亚开店和作设计

17、师的经历给我对能力的信心。“ 38. 答案 C 解析：考查动词短语。A. put away 把.收起;放好B. depend on 取决于, 视而定 C. learn about 学习 D. look into 深入地检查,研究。此处意为“学习“才合适。 39. 答案 B 解析：考查动词。因为不会语言, 要学习, 当然是从新开始了。 40. 答案 C 解析：考查副词。A. Naturally 自然地 Clearly 显然地,无疑地 B. Gradually 逐渐地C. Luckily 幸运地 D. 41. 答案 A 解析：考查形容词, 解析见上题。 42. 答案 A 解析：考查名词, 此处意为

18、“成功”。Success 与下文的 achievements 对应。 43. 答案 D 解析：考查动词短语。Owe to 归因于。 44. 答案 B 解析：考查介词短语。A. after all 毕竟;终究;到底B. above all首先;尤其是;最重要的是 C. at least 至少D. at first 最初, 首先。 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A Driving a Car is not just handing controls and judging speed and distance, it r

19、equires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant(抑制药), damaging eyesight, judgment and co-ordination（协调）,slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of acc

20、idents. Even below the drink driving limit, driving will be affected. Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcoho

21、l from the bodyis a very slow process andit is not possible to speed it up with any measures like a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee. The present traffic ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is: 50 milligrams of alcohol per l00ml of blood; or 22 milligrams of alcoh

22、ol per l00ml of breath; or 67 milligrams of alcohol per l00ml of urine(尿液) Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested. Any drive found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be

23、fined a maximum of HK25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points; or temporarily banned from driving. The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens (样本) far breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse. Drink driving is a criminal o

24、ffence. Be a responsible, driver, think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol. 56. The first paragraph is mainly about_. A. the introductions of driving skillsB. the damage of drinking to your body C. the effect of drinking on drivingD

25、. the process of alcohol being absorbed 58. which of me following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving. B. Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice. C. Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body. D

26、. 50milligrams of alcohol per l00ml of breath is below the drink driving limit. 45. 答案 B 解析： 细节理解题， 使用排除作答。 根据常识可以排除 A， 根据原文“To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.”可以排除 C，根据原文“

27、22 milligrams of alcohol per l00ml of breath; or”可以排除 D。 59. A driver suspected of drink driving _. A. should provide specimens for testing B. will be forbidden to drive for 3 years C. will be punished for 10 driving-offence points D. should pay a maximum fine of HK$25,000 46. 答案 A 解析：细节理解题，根据原文倒数第二

28、、 第三段，不难得出 B、C、D 选项缺少条件“The driver declared guilty“ B For five days, Edmontons Downtown Park is transformed into one huge stage where artists are able to share their talents, and where people are able to celebrate and enjoy themselves .Since is beginning in 1980,the Edmonton Folk Music Festival has

29、been commemorating(纪念）the true feeling of what folk music is all about and thats the traditional togetherness(友爱） that is felt when people gather to share stories and feelings through song. This year will be the sixth year when volunteer Riedel will be offering up her time to the festival. People co

30、ming off a busy spring and summer have a moment of relaxation. Riedel said. Its really easy to relax, and its great seeing family and friends have fun together. These families and friends come from all different kinds of musical tastes. People who take pleasure in Blues are there, so are people who

31、love Bluegrass. This festival does its best to develop everyones musical interests. With so many years of experience, the festival has become a well-oiled machine, and does whatever it can to make attendees feel as comfortable as possible. There are free water stations throughout the venue(举办地)for p

32、eople to fill up their travel cups. When people buy food, reusable dishes are given a $2 plate fee, but that is returned when the plate is brought back. The festival has completely sold out of tickets, and in record time .But with big names such as Van Morrison and Jacob Dylan, its easy to see how t

33、hat was going to happen. The festival has completely sold out of tickets, and in record time, so using the same Park and Ride system or Edmonton Transit is highly recommended .A bike lock-up area is provided and will be available Thursday until Sunday one hour before the gates open until 45 minutes

34、after the gates close. The Edmond Folk Music Festival begins on Wednesday, Aug 4 with Van Morrison plaything the special donation fund concert, and will finish up on Sunday,Aug 8. 60. The Edmonton Folk Music Festival is held mainly to _ A. gather people with different musical tastes. B. remind peopl

35、e of the real sense of folk music. C. exhibit the good voices of great talent in folk music. D. collect old stories of folk music. 47. 答案 B 解析：细节理解题，根据“Since is beginning in 1980,the Edmonton Folk Music Festival has been commemorating(纪念）the true feeling of what folk music is all about and thats the

36、 traditional togetherness(友爱）that is felt when people gather to share stories and feelings through song.”不难得出答案。 61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passenger? A. Riedel has volunteered for the festival for at least developed 5 years. B. Its hard for people to appreciate Blues. C. It

37、 costs people a little to fill up their cups from water station. D. People have to pay a visit to for a plate of food. 63.What would be the best title for this passage? A. Folk Music of Blues. B. One Festival for All. C. Festival for Family Gathering. D. Edmontons Downtown Park 48. 答案 B 解析：主旨大意题，本文是

38、一篇说明文，介绍 Edmonton Folk Music Festival，所以选 B。 C Elixir Written by Eric Walter Twelve-year-old Roth become a friend of Dr. Banting and hisAssistant,Mr.Best. who are in search of a cure for diabetes(糖尿病).She finds herself torn between her sympathy for the animals. Being experimented on and her friendsh

39、ip with Banting and Best. George Washington Carver Written by Elizabeth Macleod Meet the “Peanut specialist”, George Washington Carver, The inventor and professor who made over and above25 products out of peanuts. Through his agricultural research, he also greatly improved the lives of countless bla

40、ck farmers in the southern United States. See also MacLeods Albert Einstein: A life of Genius. The Inuit Thought of it :Amazing Arctic Innovation Written by Alootook Ipellie and David MacD1. Explore more than one can help0 ideas necessary to Inuit survival. From ideas familiar to us today to inventi

41、ve concept that shaped their lives, celebrate the creativity of a remarkably intelligent people. Also see other books: the Chinese thought of it by Tingxing Ye and A Native American Thought of it by Rocky Landon and David MacDonald. Made in Canada:101 Amazing Achievements Written by Bew Spencer What

42、 things do we use daily that have a Canadian connection? Here Are 101common things that were invented in Canada or by a Canadian, Including the Blackberry ,alkaline (碱)batteries the Blue Box recycling program. Newton and the Time Machine Written by Michael McGowan Ten-year-old boy Newton has invente

43、d a time machine to see Dinosaur up close. But it disappear on a test run with his two huge friends, King Herbert and Queen Certrude.in it !Can he save them Before time runs out? 64. Which of the following best describes Roths feeling in Book 1? A. PainfulB. Curious C. FrightenedD. Disappointed. 49.

44、 答案 A 解析：细节理解题，根据“finds herself torn”可以得出答案。 65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Animals are mentioned in Book 1 and Book 5. B. Book 3 introduces 40 inventive concepts. C. Alkalines batteries were invented by Dr. Banting. D. George Washington Carver was a black farmer in

45、the US. 50. 答案 A 解析：细节理解题。 Book1 有提到 animalBook5 提到了 Dinosaur ，所以选 A。 66. In Book 5, King Herbert and Queen Certrude are_ A. Newtons human friendsB. the names of the time machine C. two dinosaursD. the inventors of the time machine 51. 答案 C 解析：细节理解题，根据“dinosaur , two huge friends,”不难得出答案是 C。 67. If

46、you are interested in native Americans, you may read the book by_. A. Elizabeth MacleodB. Eric Walters C. Rocky Landon & David MacDonaldD.Bev Spencer 52. 答案 C 解析：细节理解题，根据“Book3：the Chinese thought of it by Tingxing Ye and A Native American Thought of it by Rocky Landon and David MacDonald.”不难很出答案。 5

47、3. D Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis was one of the most private women in the world, yet when she went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life, she revealed （展现）herself as she did nowhere else. After the death of her second husband, Greek shipping magnate （巨头）Aristotle Onassis, J

48、acquelines close friend and former White House social secretary Letitia Baldrige made a suggestion that she consider a career （职业） in publishing. After consideration, Jacqueline accepted it. Perhaps she hoped to find there some idea about how to live her own life. She became not less but more intere

49、sted in reading. For the last 20 years of her life, Jacqueline worked as a publishers editor, first at Viking, then at Doubleday, pursuing（追求）a late-life career longer than her two marriages combined. During her time in publishing, she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfu

50、lly marketed books. Among the first books were In the Russian Style and Inventive Paris Clothes. She also succeeded in persuading TV hosts Bill Moyers and Jose Campbell to transform their popular television conversations into a book, The Power of Myth. The book went on to become an international bes

51、t-seller. She dealt, too, with Michael Jackson as he prepared his autobiography（自传）, Moonwalk. Jacqueline may have been hired for name and for her social relations, but she soon proved her worth. Her choices, suggestions and widespread social relationswere of benefit both to the publishing firms and

52、 to Jacqueline herself. In the books she selected for publication, she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind. Her books are the autobiography she never wrote. Her role as First Lady, in the end, was overshadowed by her performance as

53、an editor. However, few knew that she had achieved so much. 68.We can learn from the passage that Jacqueline _ A. because fond of reading after working as an editor B. was in charge of publishing 100 books C. promoted her books through social relations D. gained a lot from her career as an editor 54

54、. 答案 D 解析：推理判断题，本文是一篇记叙文，描写 Jacqueline 在 20 年晚年时间里作编辑的 故事。运用排除法及结合全文，不难得出答案。 69. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that_ A. Jacqueline ended up as an editor rather as First Lady B. Jacquelines life as First Lady was more colorful than as an editor C. Jacqueline was more su

55、ccessful as an editor than as First Lady D. Jacquelines role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor 55. 答案 C 解析：句意猜测题。根据”overshadowed ”不难得出答案是 C。 70. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Jacquelines two marriages lasted more than 20 years B. Jacquelines own publishing firm was set u

56、p eventually C. Jacquelines views and beliefs were reflected in the books she edited D. Jacquelines achievements were widely known. 56. 答案 C 解析： 推理判断题。 根据“For the last 20 years of her life, Jacqueline worked as a publishers editor, first at Viking, then at Doubleday, pursuing（追求）a late-life career l

57、onger than her two marriages combined.”可以排除 A；B 项 “own publishing firm was set up”表达错误， D 项的 widely known.表达错误。 71.The passage is mainly_ A. an introduction of Jacquelines life both as First Lady and as an editor B. a brief description of Jacquelines lifelong experiences C. a brief account of Jacque

58、lines career as an editor in her last 20 years D. an analysis of Jacquelines social relations in publishing 57. 答案 C 解析：主旨大意题，根据68 题解析可以得出答案。 E The internet will open up new vistas ( 前景), create the global village you can make new friends all around the world .That, at least, is what it promised us.

59、 The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account. The reality is that we cannot keep relationships with more than a limited number of people. No matter how hard the internet tries to put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated human mind. The problem is twofold （双重的）.First, there is a limit on the number of people we can hold in mind and have a meaningful relationship with. That number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain.