美国音乐种类英语ppt.ppt

1、American music,American music major types,Hip Hop（嘻哈） R by the 1990s, hip hop culture had spread all over the world.,Jay-Z One of rap godfathers（说唱界教父之一 ） Real Name（本名） Shawn Corey Carter American hip-hop music artist. In April 2008，he got married to Beyonce. Most NBA players are listening to songs

2、of JAY Z 美国嘻哈音乐艺术家，于在2008年4月4日与碧昂丝结婚。NBA大部分球员都是听着JAY-Z的歌长大的,（Rhythm & Blues ） 节奏布鲁斯,R & B,R&B的全名是Rhythm & Blues，一般译作 “节奏布鲁斯”(R&B)，时至今日，R&B已经成了黑人流行音乐的代名词，尽管它更多的是作为一种区别于说唱乐(Rap)、灵魂乐(Soul)、都市歌(Urban)的音乐种类被特殊的听众和唱片界人士提及。,R&B Rhythm and Blues is full of translation “R&B,” (R&B), today, R&B music has beco

3、me the pronoun of black popular, although it is more of a kind of difference in Rap (Rap), Soul (there), urban song (music by the situation) ，it was mentioned by special audience and some musicians.,Rhythm and blues (also known as R&B) is the name given to a wide-ranging genre(种类） of popular music,

4、originally created by African Americans in the late 1940s. By the 1970s, the term rhythm and blues was being used as a blanket term to describe soul and funk. Since the 1990s, the term Contemporary R&B is now mainly used to refer to a modern version of soul and funk-influenced pop music.,Robert Kell

5、y,Americansinger songwriterandrecord producer one ofthe most successful R&Bartistin history known as theking of R&B one of the best-sellingrepresentative,Mariah Carey,最佳灵魂乐/R&B女歌手,The best soul/R&B singer,格莱美音乐大奖,Grammy,Global sales ofthe bestfemale R&B singer,全球销量最佳R&B女歌手,Rock&roll,摇滚乐,摇滚是一种音乐类型，起源

6、于1940年代末期的美国，1950年代早期开始流行，迅速风靡全球。摇滚乐以其灵活大胆的表现形式和富有激情的音乐节奏表达情感，被全世界年轻人所吸引。,Rock&roll,Rock&roll was originated in thelate 1940softhe United States, and became popular inthe early 1950s in the world. The young people around the world are attracted by rock&roll with its flexible bold expression and pass

7、ion music rhythm expression of emotion.,Bill Haley,Bill Haley was called the father of rock, founder of the rock.,Bill Haley 被称之为摇滚乐之父，也是摇滚乐的创始人。,A rock band usually consists of 5 parts： Leadvocal 主唱 Guitar 吉他 Drum-set 架子鼓 Keyboard 键盘 Bass 贝斯,Crazy 疯狂,Full of passion 充满激情,Country music,乡村音乐,乡村音乐是一种当

8、代的流行音乐，起源于美国南部与阿帕拉契山区。乡村音乐的根源可追溯至1920年代，融合了传统民谣音乐、凯尔特音乐、福音音乐及古时音乐。乡村音乐的曲调，一般都很流畅、动听，曲式结构也比较简单。,Country music is a kind of contemporary pop music, originated in the southern United States and Appalachia mountains. Country music is rooted in the 1920s and a fusion of traditional folk music, integratio

9、n Gospel music and classical music. Country music melody is very smooth and beautiful and its form structure is relatively simple.,During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. Song writers are no longer writing about the modern values of the USA - money, success or expe

10、nsive things to buy. Instead they are writing once more about things that are common for everyone: feeling alone in the modern world, the value of having good friends and so on. In the 1950s, American music was about other things, For example, love - getting or losing a boyfriend or girlfriend. Mone

11、y was also thought to be important.,Taylor Swift 泰勒斯威夫特,American country music singer and songwriter 美国乡村音乐女创作歌手,She started writing country songs and playing the guitar when she was 12.,Accordion 手风琴,Autoharp 竖琴,Harmonica 口琴,Piano 钢琴,Drums 鼓,Fiddle 小提琴,The basicinstrumentof country music,Classical

12、Music 古典乐,Classical music is a broad term that usually refers to mainstream music production，or originates in the tradition of Western liturgical and secular music, including the period from the 9th century to present times.,古典音乐是一个广义的术语，通常指的是主流音乐的产生，或源于西方的礼仪和世俗音乐的传统，包括广泛的时期大约从第九世纪到现在,Development hi

13、story 发展历史,Medieval Period 中世纪时期 (1450年前) Major in poetry主要以诗篇为主 Baroque 巴洛克时期 (约为公元16001750) Fantasia, overture幻想曲、序曲 The classical period古典主义时期(约公元17501820) Sonata奏鸣曲 Romanticism浪漫主义时期(约为公元18201900) This period of music paid more attention to express ones mental state and subjective feelings.Folk

14、music is used frequently. 这一时期的音乐更注重表达人的民间音乐的利用更加重视与频繁。,Pop Music,Pop music(a term that originally derives from an abbreviation of “popular”) is agenreofpopular music which originated in its modern form in the 1950s.The terms popular music and pop music are often used interchangeably, even though th

15、e former is a description of music which is popular (and can include any style).,The main characteristics of pop music(流行音乐的特性),Popular music and other differences in the mass media is mainly pop music has 6 characteristics: 1.Novelty 2.Entertainment 3.Commodity 4.Rapid turnover 5.Participation 6.Te

16、chnological means of communication,流行音乐与其它大众媒介的差异主要是流行音乐有6种特性： 1.新奇性 2.娱乐性 3.商品性 4.快速更替性 5.参与性 6.传播手段科技性,Pop musicrepresentative流行音乐代表人物Michael JacksonKing of pop,Michael Jack was known as the King of Pop He was an American musician whose successful music career has been at the forefront of pop culture for the last quarter-century. Michael Jackson has be