宾语从句(经典).ppt

1、，语法名词性从句，noun clause，英语句的种类，简单文章(simple sentence)，并行文章(compound sentence)，复句(complex sentence)The whe主语谓语(连接动词)表语He laughed。主语谓词(vi)。)I like Chinese food。主语谓词(vt)。)宾语she taught them PEM间接宾语直接宾语We must keep the room warm。主语谓语(vt)。)宾语补足语，并列语句将两个或多个简单的句子连接成并列连接词。I turned on the TV . my sis ter and I wa

2、tched it . I turned on the TV and my sis ter and I watched it . I Bought my sis ter a present . she did nt Bought my sis ter、并行文章、并行文章、常用并行连接词：并行并行并行连接词：转折并行连接词：因果并行连接词：选择并行连接词：and Neithernor、but、however、while、yetbecause it is raining，we have to stay at home，定语从句，状语从句，3 .I know (that)he is from Amer

3、ica(宾语从句)，名词Subject Clause，Appositive Clause，Object Clause，Predicative Clause，what he does is important。表语，this is his job。this is what he does every day。I dont like what he does every day。东魏语，I dont know about the man，mr.white .I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher。who will win the match

4、is still unknown . I want to know what he has told you . the fact is that we have lost the game . the news that we won the game Exciting。主语，宾语从句，表语从句，名词性从句的作用相当于名词。因此，主语、表语、宾语、宾语、同位语分别是主语、表语、宾语、同位语。同位语从句、宾语从句的定义是动词、介词等在词性后面起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句的语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、v.-ing形式的后面可以放宾语从句。在一些形容词(afrai

5、d、sure、glad等)后面也可以带宾语从句。宾语在宾语从句中的用法是复合词中主句的宾语，诱导语是连接词：that (that经常省略)，whether，if代词：who，whose，what，which副词：whet，主语，谓语，宾语，(简单文章)，主语，谓语，宾句，文章结构：主句连词(谓语)宾语从句，1)主句的谓语动词是和物动词：2)主句的谓语动词是介词的短语，那么3)部分形容词后面也可能有宾语从句。im afraid(that)he wont pass the exam。he wondered if he could pass the exam。they are talking abo

6、ut whether they can pass the exam，1，从属连接者1。宾语从句是陈述句(包括肯定句和否定句)时，连接词由that引导。在口语或非正式文体中经常省略that，因为在句子中没有任何成分，没有具体的意义。lintao knows(that)his own team is even better . she says(that)she wont take part in The sports meeting next Sunday . Jim The trais，诱导语种类，2 .宾语从句是一般疑问句时，连接词what If/whether被翻译成“否”，所以不能省略，

7、因为它有一定的意义。lily wanted to know if/Whether her grandma liked the handbag . lets see if/Whether we can find out some information about that city . it all depent，引导词种类，2，连接代词which连接代词在句子中作主语宾语表语定语。I wonder who will teach us . Mr . Wang asked whose book that was . you can take whatever you like。引导词类型，3，连

8、接副词where，he did nt tell me when we should meet again . could you please tell me how you use the new panel？none of us knows where these new parts can be bought。诱导语种类，带有how的短语也可以引导宾语从句。could you tell us how often you go abroad for a holiday？could you tell us how long the meeting will last？I dont know

9、how far it is to the cinema。please tell us how many students there are in your school？Can you tell us how old his brother is？please tell us how soon you will be ready。could you tell us how much it costs to fly to Hainan？2，时态1。如果主要句子是现在时态(包括一般现在，现在，现在完成时)，子句中的时态取决于实际情况。(包括一般目前、一般科举、一般未来、目前完成时等)I know

10、 he lives here . I know he lived here ten years ago . I have heard that he will come tomorrow。2 .如果主句是科举时态(包括一般科举，科举进行中)，那么子句中的时态必须使用相应的过去的某种时态。(一般科举、科举、科举、科举、科举和科举)I knew who lived here . I told me that she was talking with her mother at that time last week . He asked whething寺庙是客观真理，正义，巩俐，整理的时候，使用

11、一般的现在。the teacher said that the sun travels around the earth . the teacher said that the world is made up of matter。3，语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句，His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library . His brother asks when will he go the library .2 .what does he want t

12、o buy？I dont know what he wants to buy . I dont know what does he want to buy。3 .who are we going to meet？can you tell me who we are going to meet？can you tell me who are we going to meet？4 .Does he know French？we want to know if/whether he knows French . we want to know if/whether does he know Fren

13、ch。5 .will They go to Canada in summer They re not sure if/whether They will go to Canada in summer . They re not sure if/whether will They go to Canada if，1 couuut，注意事项，could you please tell me where we show our tickets？could you tell us which gate we have to go to？would you like to know when he wi

14、ll come back？2 .如果主句的谓语动词是ask，连接词是that不能是。如果在主句的谓语动词为say时连接词使用that，则She says(that)She will leave a message on his desk . He said(that)He was going to take care of the child . hild，Doubt，在doubtful牙齿否定句中使用时，后面名词性从句的连接词使用that。I doubt if/whether he is at home . we dont doubt that they can complete the task ahead of time。4 .当be sure引导主句是积极的句子时，当下一个名词Be sure领导的咒语是否定句时，后面名词性从句的连接词经常使用whether或if。we are sure that he will be success ful soon . the old man didnt seem to be sure whether/if he had met me，5 .介词后宾语从句注：一般I am surprised at what