宾语补足语复习.ppt

1、1.带形容词作宾语补语的动词。 （v + sb/sth + adj的结构） find/make/keep/set/think/believe/prove/feel/consider /suppose/ 1.学生应该保持教师清洁。,某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。复合宾语的第一部分通常由名词或代词充当，第二部分表示第一部分特征，称为宾语补足语。,宾语补足语复习,2. 带名词作宾语补语的动词。 （v + sb/sth + n的结构） find/make/name/call/elect/choose等 1.我觉得他是一个聪明的孩子。 2.我们选他当

2、班长。 3.那对夫妇给孩子取名为约翰。,2.我发现这本书很有趣。 3.我发现和他聊天很有趣。 4.我认为他不可能在如此短的时间内完成作业。,1:带不定式(to do)作宾语补语的动词。 (v +sb/sth + to do sth 的结构) Advice/invite/persuade/encourage/expect/ask/allow/permit/forbid/wish/want/order/get/cause/ 翻译句子： 1.父母期待我们能够拿到冠军。 2.他邀请我参加参加他的婚礼。,宾语的补语重点考查,2.带动名词(doing)作宾语补语的动词。 （v + sb/sth + doi

3、ng的结构） see/watch/observe/notice/find/catch/have /get /keep/send/leave/ 翻译：1.校长发现TOM在考试中作弊。 2.我发现一钱包在地上在回家途中。,3.带过去分词（-ed）,动词原形(do)或现在分词(-ing)作宾语补语的动词。 （v + sb/sth +do或doing或done三种形式） A.感官动词 see/watch/observe/notice/find/catch/ + sb/sth + do 看到/发现某人或某事已经。 （注意被动语态中省略的to必须还原） see/watch/observe/notice/f

4、ind/catch/ + sb/sth + doing 看到/发现某人或某事正在。 see/watch/observe/notice/find/catch/ + sb/sth+ done 看到/发现某人或某事被。,B.使役动词 have/make/get/ + sb +do 叫或使某人或某事去。（注意被动语态中省略的to必须还原） have/get/ + sb/sth +doing 叫或使某人或某事一直正在。 have/make/get/ + sb/sth +done 叫或使某人或某事被。,巩固练习 1.Mr. White was seen _ the Palace Museum. A. en

5、ter B. to enter C. entered D. to entering 2. He told her _ there at once. A. get B. gets C. should get D. to get 3. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature _. A. taking B. to take C. take D. taken,B,D,D,巩固练习 4.Im afraid I cant make myself _ in English. A. understanding B. understand C. to

6、 be understood D. understood 5.The boy had his leg _while _ football. A. broken, playing B. break, play C. broken, played D. broke, was playing 6. Dick made it _ to all his friends. A. to know B. known C. know D. knowing,D,A,B,高考真题 1.Who would you rather _ the report instead of you? A.have write B.h

7、ave to write C.write D.have written 2.We must stop pollution _ longer. A.living B.from living C.to live D.live 3.Thank you for the trouble you have _ to help me. A.paid B.taken C.had D.asked,A,C,B,4.Hellen had to shout _ above the music. A.making herself hear B.to make herself hear C.making herself

8、heard D.to make herself heard 5.When he took the exam,he was caught _. A.cheating B.cheat C.cheated D.to cheat 6.The girl was made _she didnt love at all. A.marry a man B.to marry a man C.to marry to a man D. to marry with a man,D,A,B,C,A,D,7.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.(NMET2000) A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out,8.Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _. (重庆 2004) A. worried