高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 Unit 1 Festivals around the world课件 新人教版必修3

1、.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ n.& vt.& vi.收获；收割 _ vi.& vt.使饿死 _ vt.& vi.淹没；溺死；淹死 _ vt.擦；揩；擦去 _ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗 _ vt.获得；得到 _ vt.& vi.& n.搜集；集合；聚集,_ n.奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定 _ vt.提醒；使想起 _ vt.(forgave，forgiven) 原谅；饶恕 admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕_ adj.令人称赞的，令人钦佩的 permission n.许可；允许_ v.许可；允许 apologize vi.道歉；辩白 _ n.道歉 答案harvest

2、starve drownwipetrickgain gatherawardremind forgiveadmirablepermit apology,2.常考词汇 origin n._ belief n._ arrival n._ energetic adj._ energy n. _ fool n._ vt._ vi._ adj._,agriculture n._agricultural adj._ independence n._ independent adj._ 答案起源；由来；起因信任；信心；信仰到来；到达；到达者充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的活力，干劲，精力愚人；白痴；受骗者愚弄；

3、欺骗干傻事；开玩笑傻的农业；农艺；农学农业的；农艺的独立；自主独立的；自主的,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.the total rise in _ (agriculture) incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.(2016江苏，阅读c) 2.it can make people more _ (energy).(2016四川，阅读d) 3.they are collected from the airport upon _ (arrive) and brought to their accommodat

4、ion in comfort.(2016天津，阅读a) 4.it was time also for the young panda to be _ (independence).(2016四川，语法填空),5.chimps(黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways，like _ (gather) in war parties to protect their territory.(2016江苏，阅读b) 6.the effect of cows milk _ (harvest) at different time has not been tested on h

5、umans up to now.(2016四川，阅读d) 7.your art skills are excellent and _ (admire)，which leaves me a deep impression.(2016天津，书面表达) 8.some volunteers hold the _ (believe) that they will be the heroes of human beings if they succeed.,9.i _ (apologize)to her for stepping on her foot，but she didnt accept my _

6、(apologize). 10.people are not _ (permit) in without _ (permit). 答案1.agricultural2.energetic 3.arrival4.independent5.gathering6.harvested7.admirable 8.belief9.apologized；apology 10.permitted；permission,【联想积累】 “骗，欺骗”家族 cheat v.欺骗，欺诈，作弊 n.欺骗(行为)；骗子 trick vt.欺骗；诈骗 n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门 fool vt.愚弄；欺骗 n.愚人 deceive

7、 v.欺骗；蒙骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗,“信任”家族 belief n.信任；信心；信仰 faith n.信任；信念；信仰 trust n.& vt.信任 convince vt.使确信；使信服 rely v.信任，信赖 confidence n. 信任，信赖,含-ious的必备形容词一览 ambitious 有雄心的，野心勃勃的 cautious 小心的，谨慎的 conscious 有意识的 envious 忌妒的，猜忌的 industrious 勤奋的 mysterious 神秘的,常用“情感”名词集锦 pleasure

8、愉快 happiness 高兴 shock 震惊；难过 sorrow 悲伤；悲痛 sadness 悲伤；难过,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词介词/副词 dress _ 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 turn _ 出现；到场 set _ 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起 remind._.使想起 答案upupoffof,2.动词名词 (介词) take _ 发生 keep ones _ 守信用；履行诺言 hold ones _ 屏息；屏气 have _ with 玩得开心 play a _ on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 答案placewordbreath funtrick,3.其他形式 _ memory of

9、 纪念；追念 look _ to 期望；期待；盼望 答案inforward,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.confucius believed knives would _ people _ killings.(2016全国，语法填空) 2.el nio(厄尔尼诺) _ almost every year all over the world.(2016江苏，阅读c) 3.once you have promised to do something，you should _. 4.its already half past ten，but she hasnt _ yet. 5.the fe

10、stival of halloween had its origin as an event _ the dead. 答案1.remind；of2.takes place3.keep your word4.turned up5.in memory of,【联想积累】 “动词sbof”短语集锦 accuse sb of控告某人犯某罪，指责某人做某事 cure sb of治好某人某病 rid sb of使某人摆脱某物 cheat sb of欺骗某人某物 remind sb of使某人想起某事物 inform sb of通知某人某事 rob sb of抢劫某人某东西 warn sb of警告某人某事

11、 convince sb of使某人确信某事 tell sb of和某人说起某事,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。 2.on this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of sku

12、lls and cakes with “bones” on them.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃颅骨形状的食品和装点有骨头的蛋糕。,句型公式仿写 1.either.or.要么要么 when the girl is happy，she _ (不是唱就是跳). _ (不是他就是我) going to the laboratory. 2.with复合结构 mr.wang entered the classroom _(手里拿着字典). the old man was sitting there _ (背朝门). 答案1.either sings or dances either he or i a

13、m2.with a dictionary in his handwith his back to/towards the door,【联想积累】 either.or.用法小结 (1)either.or.要么要么；不是就是；或者或者，常用来连接两个性质相同的词或短语。 either.or.除可连接两个词或短语外，有时也可连接两个句子。 (2)若连接两个主语时，其谓动应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。 (3)有类似用法的还有：neither.nor.；not only.but also.；not.but.；.or.；there be句型等。,单 词 点 睛,1.gain vt

14、.获得；得到 n.获利，利益；财富的增加 教材原句india has a national festival on october 2 to honour mohandas gandhi，the leader who helped gain indias independence from britain. 印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。,高考必备词汇精讲精练,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 trust is a learned behavior that we gain _ past experiences.(2015全国，七选五) y

15、ou can gain by others respect if you can apologize frankly. there is nothing _ (从中得到) delaying the decision. 答案from去掉byto be gained from,2.apologize vi.道歉 教材原句well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 later that morning，dario suggested that they write

16、 a letter to their neighbours and apologize _ their playing.(2015北京，完形) its obvious that he deliberately destroyed the fence of the garden even without apologize. the waitress _ (因而向我道歉) making a mistake after she charged me 100 yuan for just one tin of coke. 答案forapologizeapology/apologizing apolog

17、ized (made/offered an apology) to me for,3.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 教材原句china and japan have mid-autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in china，enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。,【特别提醒】 (1)admire后不接双宾语或that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。 (2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不说admire sb to do.，可用admire sb/

18、sbs doing.。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 he observed that homer (荷马) was still _ (admire) after two thousand years.(2015重庆，阅读e) to be honest，i admire him his bravery. many people around the world _ (钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献). 答案admiredhim后加for或去掉himadmire china for its great contributions to the world peace,1.belief n.

19、信任；信心；信仰 教材原句the western holiday halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。,常考必会词汇理解辨认,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) there is the belief _，if you arrive at an appointment late，you will be considered important.(2015陕西，六选五) h

20、e came to me in the belief that i can help him. people have lost belief in me.the only thing i can do is wait. 答案that相信对失去信心或信赖,2.award n.c 奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定 教材原句some people might win awards for their farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或

21、最帅的公鸡。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) and years later，she was proud that her son had read thousands of books，_ (award) a phd in literature，and authored his own books，articles，poetry and fiction.(2015天津，阅读c) 多年后，她会因为自己的儿子读过成千上万本书，获得了文学博士学位，并撰写了他自己的书籍、文章、诗歌和小说而感到骄傲。 izzy has been given a bravery award by he

22、r school. he was given 500 dollars as a reward/in reward for his bravery. 答案was awarded勇敢奖作为的报酬/奖赏/报答,短 语 点 拨,1.take place 发生；举行 教材原句some western countries have very exciting carnivals，which take place forty days before easter，usually in february. 在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 th

23、e next meeting _ (take) place on thursday. great changes have taken the place in our school ever since. it would be difficult to find a man _ (代替) the secretary. 答案will take去掉theto take the place of,2.look forward to期望；期待；盼望 教材原句the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天，迎来春天的日子。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 he was alrea