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1、必修四,第一部分,unit 5theme parks,主 干 知 识,. 单词分类巧记 a阅读词汇认一认 1tournament n _ 2jungle n _ 3shuttle n _ 4pirate n _ 5souvenir n _ 6brochure n _,锦标赛;联赛;(中世纪)骑士比武 丛林 往返汽车;航天飞机 海盗;盗版 纪念品 (作宣传或介绍用的)小册子;指南,b高频词汇写一写 1 _ n题目;主题(曲) 2 _ adj. 中心的;中央的 3 _ n秋千;摇摆vt. & vi. 摇摆;摆动 4 _ adj. 独一无二的;仅有的 5 _ vt. 保存;保留n保护区 6 _ n商

2、标;牌子 7 _ n生物;动物 8 _ n旅游业,theme central swing unique preserve brand creature tourism,c核心词汇链一链 1 _ adj. 不同的;各种各样的 _ n变化;多样性 _ v有变化;改变 2 _ n幻想;怪念头 _ adj. 极好的;了不起的;不现实的 3 _ n消遣;娱乐(活动) _vt. 使发笑;使快乐 4 _ n有吸引力的事物;吸引 _ vt. 吸引 _ adj. 吸引人的 5 _ n长度;长 _ adj. 长的 _ v(使)变长;加长,various,variety,vary,fantasy,fantastic

3、,amusement,amuse,attraction,attract,attractive,length,long,lengthen,6 _ adj. 运动的 _ n运动员 7 _ n译员;翻译 _ vt. 翻译 _ n翻译;译文 8 _ n少数;少数民族 _ n多数 9 _ vt. & vi. 前进;促进;提前n前进;进步 _ adj. 高级的;先进的 10 _ n允许进入;入场费;承认 _ v承认;准入,athletic,athlete,translator,translate,translation,minority,majority,advance,advanced,admissio

4、n,admit,d写作词汇用一用 1the audience was _ by the performance in the _ park. (amuse) 2there are _ goods in the supermarket, and the prices _ from cents to dollars. the _ attracts many customers. (various) 3my sister works as a(n) _ of technical texts. she has _ many articles. (translate) 4with the help of

5、 the _ technology, we can complete the task in _. (advance) 5shangrila, full of _ ,is so _ that it _ visitors from all over the world. (attract),amused,amusement,various,vary,variety,translator,translated,advanced,advance,attractions,attractive,attracts,. 短语语境速记 a常考短语默写 1 _ 以而闻名 2 _ 对熟悉 3 _ 根据模仿;仿造

6、4 _ 参加 5 _ 提前,be famous for be familiar with be modelled after take part in in advance,6 _ 实现 7 _ 难怪;不足为奇 8 _ 玩得高兴 9 _ 接近 10 _ 活跃起来,come true no wonder have fun get close to come to life,b短语语境填空 1you drank too much last night. _ you have got a headache. 2if you want to see the film next sunday, youd

7、 better book the ticket _. 3after she appeared on the stage, the concert soon _. 4suddenly i found a stranger _ me, which made me a little nervous.,no wonder,in advance,came to life,getting close to,5as is known to all, this education system _ the french one. 6people say that if you make a wish at t

8、he top of the hill, it always _. 7scotland, which _ its beautiful countryside, has many lakes and mountains. 8my uncle has lived in the city for many years, so he _ it.,is modelled after,comes true,is famous for,is familiar with,. 词语高效积累 1后缀ism构成的高频名词一览 tourism旅游业criticism批评 realism现实主义socialism社会主义

9、 pessimism悲观主义optimism乐观主义 heroism英雄行为 impressionism(绘画的、文艺的等)印象派,2后缀th高频名词荟萃 length长度strength力量 warmth温暖width宽度 depth深度breadth广度 3以ic结尾的形容词 athletic adj. 运动的energetic adj. 精力充沛的 enthusiastic adj. 热心的fantastic adj. 极好的 scientific adj. 科学的electric adj. 电的,电动的,4no短语 no wonder难怪;不足为奇 no way没门儿no proble

10、m没问题 no doubt毫无疑问no use没用 no sense没道理,. 佳句填空完形 1it will bring you into _ magical world and make your dreams come true, _ travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favorite fairy or disney cartoon character. 它可以把你带进一个魔幻般的世界,使你梦想成真,不管是太空旅行,参观海盗船,还是见到你最喜爱的童话人物或迪士尼卡通人物。 2 _ all th

11、ese attractions, _ tourism is increasing _ there is disneyland. 有这些吸引人的东西,难怪凡是有迪士尼乐园的地方旅游业就发展。,a,whether,with,no wonder,wherever,3the amazing, uptodate information _ many opportunities for handson learning makes the world _ in a completely new way for visitors. 这些让人惊讶的最新的信息加上大量动手实践的机会,让世界以一种全新的方式展现在

12、游人面前。 4futuroscope is _ for individuals _ is the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. 观测未来主题公园不仅适合个人,也适合学生出游,因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。 5whichever and _ you like, there is a theme park _ you! 无论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么,都会有一个适合你的主题公园!,together with,come to life,not only,but also,whatever,for,. 语法过关演练 构词法 1t

13、he burning plastic gave off _ (poison) gas, which is harmful to our health. 解析:考查词性转换。应该用形容词修饰名词。 2when i first got this horse, she was not going to accept any _ (instruct) from me. 解析:instruction“指示,命令”,侧重于表示每一步的具体指示。,poisonous,instructions,3the little girl is walking along the beach, happy and joy

14、ful,_ (occasion) bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell. 解析:句意:那个小女孩高兴地沿着沙滩漫步,偶尔弯下腰捡一个美丽的贝壳。根据句意可知,此处应用occasionally,表示“偶尔,间或”。 4alex has been in china for quite a few years. _ (consequence), he speaks fluent chinese. 解析:句意:alex已经在中国待了好多年了,因此,他说一口流利的汉语。consequently“因此,所以”,符合句意。 5in _ (conclude)

15、, i would like to say how much i have enjoyed myself today. 解析:考查词性转换。in conclusion总之。,occasionally,consequently,conclusion,考 点 探 究,1amusement n消遣;娱乐;乐趣 归纳拓展 (1)amuse sb. /oneself逗乐某人;自娱 (2)to ones amusement 令人感到发笑的是,高 频 单 词,用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。 in general, reading was the only _ (amuse) for me. _ (让我们

16、感到非常逗的是), the boy acted an old woman. she _ (自娱) by reading detective stories. his various fantasies turned out to be quite _ (amuse),amusement,much to our amusement/to our great amusement,amused herself,amusing,2attraction n有吸引力的事物;吸引;吸引力 归纳拓展 (1)tourist attraction旅游景点 (2)attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人到

17、attract sb. s interest/attention 引起某人的兴趣/吸引某人的注意力 be attracted to . . . 喜爱;为吸引,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 _ (attract) by the beauty of nature there, she decided to stay another night. the science museum, which we visited during a recent trip to britain, is one of londons tourist _ (attract) thousands of foreig

18、ners _ (attract) to the shanghai world expo the day it opened.,attracted,attractions,were attracted,3advance n& vi. & vt. 前进;促进;提前 归纳拓展 (1)in advance提前;预先 (2)advance on向前进 advance a plan/an idea/a proposal提出计划/看法/建议 (3)advanced adj. 高级的;先进的,用所给词的适当形式填空/介词填空。 this research has done much _ (advance) o

19、ur understanding of language learning. 这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。 having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most _ (advance) science lab to you. 领着您参观我们的学校后,我们将向您介绍我校最先进的科技实验室。,to advance,advanced,in the near future, more _ (advance) in the robot technology will be made by scientists. 在不久的

20、将来,科学家会在机器人技术方面取得更多进展。 id appreciate it if you could let me know _ advance whether or not you will come. 如果你能让我提前知道你是否能来,我会很感激的。,advances,in,4admission n允许进入;入场费;承认 归纳拓展 (1)admission free免费入场an admission ticket入场券 apply for admission to . . . 申请进入 gain/obtain admission into/to . . . 获准加入 make an adm

21、ission承认 (2)admit sb. /sth. into/to . . . 允许某人/某物进入 admit doing sth. 承认做某事,单句语法填空。 he is one of the luckiest students who have won the _ (admit) to the best university. little tom admitted _ (steal) a watch in that shop, and promised that he wouldnt do that again.,admission,having stolen/stealing,5p

22、reserve vt. 保护,维护,保存(使免受破坏);保留n保护区 归纳拓展 (1)preserve sb. /sth. from. . . 保护某人/某物免受 preserve sth. for. . . 为而保存/保留某物 (2)keep sth. in preserveput sth. on preserve保存/保留某物 nature preserve 自然保护区 wellpreserved 保存良好的,完成句子。 we have taken effective measures to _. 我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。 the society was set up to _ e

23、ndangered species _ extinction. 成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。,preserve our natural resources,preserve,from,in this nature _ , all the rare plants are _. 在这个自然保护区中,所有的稀有植物都保存良好。 he suggested the old temple should be _. 他建议这座古庙应保留下来。,preserve,wellpreserved,kept in preserve,1get close to接近;靠近 归纳拓展 get close to(

24、be close to)接近;靠近 keep close to紧跟 keep a close eye/watch on严密监视;密切注视 stand/sit/live close to靠近站着/坐着/住着 come close to doing sth. 差一点儿就做某事,重 点 短 语,完成句子。 there were so many people in the street that firefighters couldnt _. 街上的人是如此多以至于消防员无法靠近失火的建筑物。 it was raining heavily;little tom felt frightened, so

25、he _ _. 雨下得很大;小汤姆感到害怕,所以他靠近他妈妈站着。,get close to the burning building,stood close to his,mother,2be modelled after根据模仿;仿造 归纳拓展 follow the model学习榜样 make a model for. . . (set an example to. . . )为树立榜样 a model worker模范工人,完成句子。 australia is famous for the sydney opera house, which _ _. 澳大利亚以悉尼歌剧院而出名,该剧院

26、是仿造帆船而建造的。 she has _ in the study of english. 她在英语学习上为我们树立了好榜样。,is modelled after,boat sails,made a good model for usset a good example to us,3come to life活跃 归纳拓展 (1)come to (oneself) 苏醒过来come to light 被发现;被知晓 come back to life 苏醒过来;复活 when it comes to. . . 当谈及 (2)bring sth. (back) to life 使生动;使恢复生机

27、 live/lead a. . life 过着的生活make a life 生活;享受生活,用come的相关词语完成下列小片段。 _ (当谈到) the nobel prize in literature, the discussion _ (活跃起来) immediately. zhang ming even said he was sure mo yan could get the prize and his talent for literature _ (被知晓) when he was a boy.,when it came to,came to life,came to light

28、,重 点 句 型,1it will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or disney cartoon character. 无论你是在太空遨游,参观海盗船,还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼里面的卡通人物,迪斯尼会把你带到魔幻的世界,使你的梦想变为现实。 本句中的whether . . . or . . . 意为“无论还是,不管还是”,引导让步状语从句。 归纳拓展 whether . . . or . . . 除了引导让步状语从句外,也可引导名词性从句。,完成句子。 _, hell be here on time. 不管他是骑自行车还是乘公共汽车,他都会按时到达这里。 well wipe out the intruders _. 不管入侵者是从陆上来,从海上来,还是从空中来,我们都要把他们消灭掉。,whether he rides a bike or takes a b

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