一般过去时态课件.ppt

1、,The Simple Past Tense,一般过去时态,一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式（v-ed）， 基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他； 常和表示过去的时间状语连用:如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年，等。,一般过去时,一、 一般过去时的概念,二、一般过去时的结构（可分三类不同的结构）,Liu Xiang _ 31 years old now.,刘翔2004年21岁。,Liu Xiang _ 21 years old in 2004.,刘翔现在31岁

2、。,is,was,I _ twelve years old this year.,1.我今年12岁。,am,2.我去年11岁。,I _ eleven years old last year.,was,3.他每天在家。 He is at home every day . 4.他昨天在家。 He was at home yesterday .,We _ in the classroom now.,6.我们昨天晚上在家里。,We _ at home last night.,5.我们现在在教室。,are,were,am / is,was,are,were,肯定句：We were at home las

3、t night.,特殊疑问句：Where were you last night?,否定句：We were not at home last night.,werent,答语：Yes, we were. / No, we werent.,一般疑问句：Were you at home last night?,A: was he at home yesterday? B: Yes, he was.,A: was he at home yesterday ? B: No, he wasnt. A: Where was he yesterday? B: He was on the beach.,A:

4、Were they at home last Sunday ? B: No, they werent.,A: Were they happy at the party ? B: Yes, they were.,1) 肯定句：主语+ was / were +表语(n., adj.等) They were in the classroom. she was at home last night.昨天晚上她在家 2) 否定句：主语+ wasnt /werent +表语 They werent in the classroom. she was not at home last night.昨天晚上她

5、不在家 3) 一般疑问句： Was/Were +主语+表语? Were they in the classroom? Yes, they were./No, they werent.,am/is -was are-were,wasnt=was not werent=were not,1. Be动词的一般过去时,.含be 动词的一般过去时的句式：, Was he ill yesterday? 昨天他生病了吗？ Yes, he was. 是的，他生病了。 No, he wasnt.不，他没有生病。 4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语? Where were they ?他们在哪儿？ 5） Ther

6、e be句型 There was/were+某人、某物+某地、某时 表示在过去的某地某时有某人某物的存在,1.They _ (have) a good time yesterday. 2. They _ (not watch) TV last night. 3._ you _ (go) to the park yesterday? Yes, I_. / _, I didnt. 4.I _my homework yesterday.(否定句,【did not = didnt】,【do , does-did】,had,didnt watch,Did,go,did,No,didnt do,1. I

7、go to school every day. 2. I went to school yesterday.,肯定句：He went to the park yesterday.,特殊疑问句：Where did he go yesterday?,否定句：He did not go to the park yesterday.,didnt,答语：Yes, he did. / No,he didnt.,一般疑问句： Did he go to the park yesterday?,2.行为动词的一般过去时句式：,1).肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他。 They played basketball

8、last Sunday. 2).否定句: 主语+did+ not+动词原形+其他 They didnt play basketball last Sunday 3).一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ Did They play basketball last Sunday? 肯定回答：Yes，主语+did。 否定回答：N0，主语+didnt。 Yes, they did./ No, they didnt. 4).特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ What did they do last Sunday? 你是什么时候去的公园 When did you go t

9、o the park?,What did she do yesterday afternoon.,She listened to the music at home.,What did they do after school yesterday?,They _ after school yesterday?.,主语+情态动词的过去式+动词原形+,1.Be动词的句子：,主语+行为动词的过去式+,We were at home last Sunday.,4.I went to my aunts home just now.,3.He could dance when he was five ye

10、ars old.,2.It was sunny last Sunday.,1.We were at home last Sunday.,1.一般过去时肯定句的结构：,Be动词过去式,情态动词的过去式+动词原形,行为动词的过去式,特别提示：只写主语和动词的结构。,It was sunny last Sunday.,行为动词的句子：,3.He could dance when he was five years old.,主语+情态动词的过去式+not+动词原形+,not,not,not,2 .一般过去时否定句的结构：,1.It was sunny last Sunday.,2.We were a

11、t home last Sunday.,4.I went to my aunts home just now.,Be动词的句子：,含情态动词的句子：,-I to my aunts home just now.,主语+didnt+行为动词的原形+,Did+主语+动词原形+？,情态动词的过去式+主语+动词原形+？,含情态动词的句子：,行为动词的句子：,3 .一般过去时一般疑问句的结构：,1.It was sunny last Sunday.,2.We were at home last Sunday.,3.He could dance when he was five years old.,4.I

12、 went to my aunts home just now(刚才).,1.Be动词的句子：,Be动词的句子：,疑问词+情态动词的过去式+主语+动词原形+？,How,1.It was sunny last Sunday.,4 .一般过去时特殊疑问句的结构：,4.I went to my aunts home just now(刚才).,3.He could dance when he was five years old.,Where,When,2.We were at home last Sunday.,Where,Be动词的句子：,含情态动词的句子：,行为动词的句子：,1.Be动词的句子

13、：,疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+？, 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 My father _in Shanghai last year. 我爸爸去年在上海工作。 My father was at work yesterday afternoon I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作，常和often经常，always总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。 I often _on foot.(过去)我经常步行去上学。 与when等连词引导的状语从句连用。 When she got

14、 home，she _a short rest. 当她到家时，她稍微休息了一下。,一般过去时的基本用法总结,worked,went to school,had,两大法宝: 1.时间状语 2.动词过去式,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事； be用was或者were, have,has成had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。,常用时间状语,yesterday（昨天） the day before yest

15、erday（前天） the day before last（上前天） just now yesterday morning (afternoon, evening ，night)（昨天早上、昨天下午、昨天晚上、昨夜) last week（ month, year ，winter, )（上星期、上个月、去年） two days (an hour /a week /three years )ago 两天（一周、三年）前a moment ago in 1990, (在1990年), (in 2008) (在2008年),法宝之一：时间状语,三、一般过去时的判断标志词,法宝之二：,动词过去式,规则变化

16、,不规则变化,口诀：一加ed，二加d，三要双写， 四注意，y变成ied，特殊形式特殊记。,规则动词的过去式变化如下： 1.一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： look -looked play played start - started work- worked want-wanted act- acted 2.以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： use used hope- hoped live- lived Move moved decide -decided hope -hoped 3.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study-st

17、udied Try-tried cry-cried carry-carried hurry hurried worry-worried 4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅 音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop -stopped beg- begged plan- planned drop- dropped,am, is - was are - were do - did go - went have - had see - saw can - could may - might eat - ate find - found make - made hear - heard ru

18、n - ran take - took,hold - held speak - spoke leave - left keep - kept sleep - slept sweep - swept tell - told sell - sold begin - began sing - sang sit - sat swim - swam ring - rang give - gave,不规则动词的过去式,buy - bought think - thought teach - taught catch - caught come - came become - became grow - g

19、rew know - knew throw - threw blow - blew write - wrote drive - drove ride - rode,get - got forget - forgot lend - lent send - sent spend - spent say - said */sed/ pay - paid stand - stood understand - understood let - let put - put cut - cut read - read*,Group One Group Two 1 play- 1 hope- 2 look-

20、2 live- 3 work- 3 like- 4 visit- 4 use- 5 watch- 5 dance-,played,lived,worked,liked,looked,watched,visited,hoped,danced,used,请快速说出下列各词的过去式,Relay-race,一般在动词原形末尾加ed,结尾是 e 的动词加 d,Group Three Group Four 1 shop- 1 try- 2.plan- 2 cry- 3 carry- 4 worry- 3.stop- 5 study-,shopped,cried,worried,carried,stoppe

21、d,studied,tried,请快速说出下列各词的过去式,Relay-race,末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母后加 ed,末尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词 变“y”为“i”加 ed,planned,Group Five Group Six 1 am/is- 1 are- 2 have/has- 2 do- 3 go- 3 see- 4 take- 4 buy- 5 bring- 5 speak-,was,did,went,saw,had,brought,took,were,spoke,bought,Relay-race,不规则动词过去式需要单独记忆,(be)at home

22、last,用所给动词的适当形式填空：,1.It (be)sunny last Sunday.,was,2.We,were,3.He (can dance) when he was,could dance,five years old.,4.I (go) to my,went,Sunday.,aunts home just now(刚才).,5.He often (play) soccer last year.,played,1.is was,am,2.can could,4.go went,5.play played,动词要用过去式,3.Last month, we (learn) Unit

23、8.,用所给动词的适当形式填空：,1.Be动词的句子：,主语+情态动词的过去式+动词原形+,主语+行为动词的过去式+,1.一般过去时陈述句肯定句的结构：,1.He (be) at school yesterday(昨天).,was,2.They (be) in Beijing in 2004.,were,learned,4.I (study) at Anjiabao Primary School two years ago(两年前).,studied,5.He (talk) in class just now(刚才),talked,6.She (can dance) when she was

24、10 years old.,could dance,用所给动词的适当形式填空：,1.I (be not) at home yesterday.,was not,2.Tom and Jim (be not) in the school play in 2008.,were not,3.Mary (do not) his homework last Sunday.,didnt do,4.We(not see) Tony two hours ago.(两小时以前）,didnt see,2 Mary (clean) her room last Saturday?,clean,4.Where you (

25、go) last vacation?,1. (be) the weather cloudy yesterday?,3.What she (do) last weekend?,用所给动词的适当形式填空：,Was,did,Did,go,do,did,.一般过去时特殊疑问句的结构： 疑问词+ 一般疑问句的结构？,用括号里动词的适当形式填空。 1. He _ (read) that book last week. 2. Last night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show. 3. Mary _ (marry) Thomas yesterday. 4. T

26、om _ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday. 5. Last summer we _ (visit) Uncle Jack. 6. It _ (rain) almost every day last month. 7. John _ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school. 8. Betty _ (work) hard all last year. 9. Last year Frances _ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.,read,arrived,married,showed,visited,rained,liked,worked,bought,语法练习,PRACTISE,改写句子： 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge.（