人教版高中英语必修4-unit1-Language-points.ppt

1、Unit 1 Women of Achievement,Words and Expressions,1. achievement,n.成就; 功绩；c达到; 完成u quite an achievement 了不起的成就 achieve: vt.取得, 获得；实现, 达到 Altogether, our achievements are very great. They achieved some victories despite these setbacks挫折. Only practice can achieve mastery achievable adj. 可完成的，可达到的,2.

2、common,adj.普遍的;公有的,共同的； Britain and America share a common language. It is common knowledge that the earth is round. in common一样，同样 have sth. in common有共同之处 have a lot/much in common (with) have not much/ a little in common (with) have something/nothing in common (with),3. condition,n. u. 状态，状况 be i

3、n good/excellent/ perfect condition be in bad condition n. c条件(常用复数)，介词搭配用on poor working and living conditions on the condition that 引导条件从句 在的条件下, 假如 I will buy you a notebook on the condition that you are admitted to a key university. （参看高考领航p4）,on no condition 绝不 放句首时要半倒装 On no condition should y

4、ou visit that place. 与其用法相同的有： at no time决不,从不；in no way; by no means; in no case,Her health is in poor , which worries her mother much. A. position B. situation C. state D. condition,you can go swimming you dont go far away from the river bank. unless on condition that even if as though,D,B,4. conc

5、ern,concern Vt. 与有关,涉及; 担忧 n. 关怀,担心 This concerns the healthy growth of children deeply. 这事对孩子的健康成长关系极大。,concerning prep. 关于 concerned adj. 关心的,挂念的,(作前置定语）和有关的（作后置定语） There was a concerned look on her face. 他脸上带有担心的表情 all parties concerned 有关各方，有关当事人 He has never been concerned about what other peop

6、le think of him.,concern oneself with/about/ in sth 关心,从事,忙于某事 show concern about be concerned about/for 对关心,担心 be concerned with 与相关 as concerns 关于 as far as sb. be concerned 在某人看来,5. institute,vt. 建立, 制定; 实行 The government instituted a consumer protection agency. n. 协会, 学会; 学院, 研究院 MIT (Massachuse

7、tts Institute of Technology),6. specialist n.C 专家,The young man is a specialist in the web design. 这位年轻人是网络设计专家。 specialist 习惯与in搭配，构成 a specialist in 方面的专家， 意同与，an expert in special adj. 特别的，专门的 specially adv.特别地，专门地 specialism n. 专门研究，专业，专修 specialize vi. (in) 专攻，专门研究，专门从事 specialized adj. 专门的，专业的

8、,7. devote to,把奉献给 ；专心致志于 ； 把专用于 devote 1)devote oneself /sth. to (doing) sth. 献身于；致力于 He devotes himself to finishing the task. She devotes all her time to her family. be devoted to +n./pron./doing,2) devoted (adj.) 深爱的，全心全意的，忠实的 a devoted friend She is devoted to her family. 她深爱她的家庭。 If you have a

9、 job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed. do devote B. dont devote C. devoting D. not devoting,9. connection n.C,U 关系，联系，连接，衔接 connect v. (把)连接，(将电话)接通,a connection between A and B A与B之间的关系/联系 the connection of A with B A与B的关系/联系 a connection with/to 与的关系/联系 in connection with 与相关联，关于 be con

10、nected with 与 有关系，与有亲戚关系,10. human beings 指人时较具体，区别于鬼神 The disease can be fatal in human beings. 这种疾病在人身上是会致命的。 man 人类，其前不加冠词，单数形式为泛指。其相应的代词是，he, his, him He always maintains his belief in the goodness of man.他总是坚持人性本善。 mankind 前无冠词，为不可数名词，含义泛指 The history of mankind covers tens of thousands of year

11、s.人类已有好几万年的历史了。,11. campaign n. c 运动 a campaign for/ against/ to do 争取得到的运动/ 反对的运动/ 为了做而进行的运动 They started a campaign for equal rights. Their office starts a campaign against smoking. be on campaign 表示“在开展活动（的状态） campaign前不加冠词,2. n. c 战役 The Spanish campaign and the campaign to seize Moscow were bot

12、h failures. 西班牙战役和夺取莫斯科之战均失败。 3. vi. 参加运动 campaign for 参加争取的运动 campaign against 参加反对的运动 campaign with sb. 与某人一起参加运动 Joan is campaigning for equal rights for women.琼正在参加争取妇女平等权利的运动。,12.behave,举动，（举止或行为）表现 behave like 表现得像 towards 对待 well/ with good manners表现好（有礼貌） badly 表现不好 The little boy behaved wi

13、th great courage in the face of the gunman. The teacher encouraged the children to behave well.,2. 举止得体，守规矩，检点 behave oneself 守规矩，举止适当/得体 I hope the children behave themselves. 口语中常用Do behave!或Behave yourself! “规矩点儿” behavio(u)r n. 行为，举止，习性 Anna was sick of her elder brothers behaviour. 安娜讨厌她哥哥的举止。,

14、13. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our. 观察黑猩猩一家如何醒来是我们. 动名词作主语 主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的，谓语动词采用单数。 Workingwithyouispleasant. Seeing is believing. It is no/little good/use a waste of time +doing sth. hardly any good/use,12. worthwhile,worthwhile: （adj.) 值得(花精力、时间、金钱做) 的 a worthwhile experiment It is

15、worthwhile to do / doing sth. worth: 值得的(只作表语） 这辆自行车值50英镑 This bicycle is worth 50 pounds. 这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。 The museum is (well) worth visiting.,be (well) worth + n. / doing sth. The experiment is well worth the time and money. The experiment is well worth doing. worthy: 值得（只作表语） be worthy to be done

16、be worthy of + being done / n. The experiments is worthy to be done. He is worthy of our praise. worthy: 可敬的，相称的 （作定语） a worthy man 可敬的人,13. observe,Observe(观察，注意） + n./pron./ sb. doing/do sth that-cl The scientist has observed the stars all his life. I observed a stranger go/going into the office I

17、 observed that several students were asleep in class.,遵守，顺从 We must observe the traffic rules. 举行（仪式等）， 庆祝（节日等） Do you observe Christmas Day in your country?,14. Only+状语+部分倒装,只有这样，我们才能学好英语。 Only in this way can we learn English well. 到那时我才意识到我的错误。 Only then did I realize my mistakes. 但Only+主语时不倒装 只有

18、你了解我。 Only you_.,I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize It was _ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go,15. argue,argue with sb about sth argue for/against argue +that从句 argue: 争论，辩论。指举出理由或事实来与对方争辩，企图说服对方 quarrel: 争吵，吵架，争辩，侧重口角争执 discuss: 讨论 ,指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而交换意见,16. inspire,adj: inspired / inspiring n. : inspiration She was