2013高考英语一轮复习 《介词》课件.ppt

1、in 名词 in advance在前头，事先，预先in case如果，万一 in charge 主管，掌管，看管in common 共有，共同，公有 in demand 有需要的 in doubt 感到疑惑的，难以确定的 in effect 、in fact 实际上 in order 按序，井然有序，恰当 in return 作为回报 in turn 依次，转而 in vain 徒劳,in need/want of 需要 in short of 缺 in favour of 支持 in exchange for 以交换 in memory of 为了纪念 in honour of 为了尊敬 i

2、n praise of 为了赞美 in charge of 负责 in the charge of 由负责,in possession of 拥有 in the possession of 由拥有 in search of 为了寻找 in touch with 和保持联系 in place of 代替，而不是 in addition to= besides 除以外，还有 in case of 万一发生 in common with 与有共同之处，与相同 in face of 面对,in spite of 尽管 in support of 支持 in terms of 就而言 in harmon

3、y with 与和谐 in line with 与一致/符合 according to 依据，根据 by means of 凭借 thanks to 多亏了 as for/to 至于 apart from 除以外,regardless of 不管 contrary to 与相反 on behalf of 代表 but for 要不是,be busy with sth. 忙于 be busy in doing sth. 忙于做 be anxious about为担心 be ashamed of 因而惭愧 be different from 与不同 be similar to 与相似,be fam

4、iliar with sth. 熟悉某物 be fond of 喜爱 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in sth. 在某方面严格 be popular with 受到的欢迎 be tired of 厌倦 be lost in 迷失在专心于 be related to 与有关,注意下列带介词的词组,On: on guard在值勤/on leave 在休假 on holiday 在度假/on strike 罢工 on sale 出售/on loan 借贷 on the increase 正在增加 on the go 正在活动，忙碌 on the air 正在

5、广播 under : under construction 在建设中 under consideration 在考虑中 under repair 在修理中,beyond 名词 beyond ones power 是某人力所不及的 beyond praise 夸不胜夸 beyond ones reach 够不着 beyond description 难以形容 beyond words 无法用语言形容 beyond doubt 无疑 beyond ones understanding 无法理解,at 名词 at length详细地，长时间 at sea 茫然 at will 任意地 at work

6、 在上班 at lunch 在吃午饭 at rest 在休息 at table 在吃饭 at school 上学 at church 做礼拜 at peace 处于和平状态,out of 名词 out of breath上气不接下气 out of balance 失去平衡 out of date 过时 out of patience 不耐烦 out of control 失去控制 out of style /fashion过时，不时髦 out of touch 失去联系 out of place 不合适的；不相称的 out of order 出故障的, The work is not very

7、 profitable _ cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it. A. in terms of B. according to C. in relation to D. in view of,解析句意：这个工作就工资而言是挣不了多少钱的，但我可以从中得到宝贵的经验。in terms of 就而言；according to 依据，根据；in relation to关于； in view of 鉴于，由看来。,A, People in Los Angeles have no idea of distance on the map,

8、so they measure distance _ time not miles. A. by way of B. by means of C. for lack of D. on account of,解析句意： 洛杉矶的人对地图上的距离没有概念，所以他们用耗费多少时间来衡量路程而不是用英尺。by way of 途经某地；by means of 凭借；用(表方式)；for lack of 由于缺乏； on account of 因为，由于。,B, After running for a mile yesterday，I was almost _， not feeling bad, thou

9、gh. A. out of shape B. out of breath C. out of control D. out of order,解析从句首“running for a mile yesterday”即可判断“我几乎是上气不接下气了。”out of shape 变形；out of breath 气喘吁吁；out of control 无法控制；out of order混乱的；出故障的。,B, My boss asked so much of me and I believed that my job was _ his satisfaction. A. far from B. ap

10、art from C. ahead of D. out of,A,解析句意：老板对我要求这么多，我认为我的工作远远不能令他满意。 far from本义“远离”，引申含义为“根本不”；apart from 除外；ahead of 在前面，先于；out of 离开，出于，缺乏。,（1）介词to可表示“一一对应”关系，其搭配如下： 与名词搭配： on the way to 在去的路上 the solution to the problem 问题的解决方法 the key to the door 门的钥匙 the answer to the question 问题的答案 to the point 切中

11、要害，中肯 to ones taste 合某人胃口 to ones surprise/ joy/ delight 令人吃惊/高兴/快乐的是,注意下列带介词的词组,与动词搭配： devoteto 为作贡献 dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞 adaptto 适应 adjustto 调节以适应 attachto 把粘贴到上 oweto 把归功于,注意下列带介词的词组,3.常见的介词搭配 Its very nice of you to help me. Its very good for you to do exercise. 3.be famous for 4.be famous as 5

12、.on time 6.in time,表示转折,介词：Despite；in spite of 连词:though; although; as;while Despite the fact that he is young,he knows a lot.,表因为和结果的介词,原因：because of ;as a result of ;on account of; as a consequence of; due to; owing to(区分连词：because，for, since, as) 结果： As a result, as a consequence Owing to the fac

13、t that he is young, we forgive him.,一.时间介词,1.,注意：at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 in the morning 在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天,1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at 2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B

14、. on C. at 3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in 4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at,2. in + 时间段 在之后（内），多用于将来时 after +时间段 在之后， 多用于过去时 for +时间段 多长时间 多用完成时态 1. Mr Brown has gone to

15、Canada. He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. in,3. since + 时段 + ago since + 时间点 since + 一般过去时句子,常用于现在完成时,1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in ,

16、 since C. since, since,2. It has been three years since he _ here. A. come B. came C. comes 3. The old man has been away _ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for,4. by 到时为止,不迟于 被；乘 1.We had attended three meetings _ last Friday. 2.He will have attended three meetings_ _ _the time we arrives at the sch

17、ool. A.in B.before C. by,二.地点介词,1.on 在的上面,与表面接触 over 在的正上方,不接触表面 above 在上面 1.Look!There is a bridge_the river. A.on B. over C.above 2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A.on B.in C.over 3.The sun rose _the horizon(地平线). A. on B. above C.over,2. under 在下方（on，over） below 在下方,是above的反义词 The temperature w

18、ill fall_zero at night. A.below B.above C.over,3. in + 大地方 at + 小地 方 on +门牌，某层楼 1.My uncle live _the fifth floor. A.on B. in C. at 2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at,1.in 在某范围之内 to 在某范围之内 on 与某地相邻、接壤 China lies _the east of

19、Asia and _the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in,三.方位介词,over 可以表示“在某事/活动进行的过程中”，如： over a cup of coffee在喝咖啡的时候； over lunch 在吃中餐的时候, _the fact that the product is safe, many people still refuse to buy it. A. In spite of B. For fear of C. On account of D. As a result of,解析句意：尽管实际情况是该产品是

20、安全的，许多人仍然拒绝买它。the fact 后面是同位语从句，说明其具体内容。in spite of 尽管，即使；for fear of 唯恐；on account of 由于；as a result of 由于,A,例 So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder. A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to,解析far from 远非，远没有； next to 接近，几乎，仅次于； due

21、 to 因为，由于。,B,第讲 介词,例 Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back _ a big tree. A. in B. below C. beside D. against,解析考查介词。句意为：“累了，吉姆背倚着树，很快就睡着了。” against此处意为：“倚着，靠着”；below“在下方”；beside“在旁边”；in“在里面或(时间)之后”。,D,2.,1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of the classroom.Li Ping is _my left. A.on, in , at B.in

22、,in ,at C.in, at, on 2.I have a good seat. I sit _the bus. A.in the front of B.in front of 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk. A.in the front of B.in front of,3.cross 表面穿过，横穿 through 中间穿过 1.The sunshine come into the room _ the window. A. across B. through C. past 2.You can go _ the road here. A. across B. through C. past 3.Can you swim _ the river. A. across B. through C. past,四.表方式、方法、手段,1. in 用材料、语言 2. w