高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 No Drugs课件 外研版必修2

1、,高考写作24个话题自然灾害 【话题词汇】 1earthquake n地震 2foggy adj. 有雾的 3explosion n 爆炸 4freezing adj. 极冷的 5reaction n 反应 6hit/strike v 袭击；灾难突然发生 7crash v 撞毁 8panic v 惊慌,9threaten v 威胁 10attack v 攻击，袭击 11hopeless adj. 无助的 12firstaid 急救 13take place 发生 14put up 搭建 15take on a new look 呈现新面貌 16fog and haze weather 雾霾天气

2、 17take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 18work together 共同工作,【美文佳作】 (2017金华一中模拟)你将参加国际中学生环境论坛，就雾霾天气(fog and haze weather)这一问题发表演讲。 请你用英语写一篇100120词的发言稿，要点包括： 1描述雾霾对人们的身体和生活造成的不良影响； 2建议民众和政府分别采取具体行动来维护空气质量。 注意：开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。,ladies and gentlemen， i feel it a great honor to have a chance to give a speech

3、here，talking about_ _ _,one possible version： ladies_and_gentlemen， i_feel_it_a_great_honor_to_have_a_chance_to_give_a_speech_here，talking_about fog and haze weather.since_the_end_of_last_year，fog_and_haze_weather_has_occurred_a_lot_in_some_areas_of_china，which_has_done_great_harm_to_our_daily_life.

4、many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy fog and haze.besides，more_and_more_citizens_have_to_go_to_see_the_doctors_because_of_the_serious_disease_caused_by_the_fog_and_haze.,now_that_we_have_realized_the_great_harm_caused_by_the_fog_and_haze，we_should_take_measures_to_reduce_fog_and

5、_haze_weather. the government should suggest people go to work or school with the public transportation，such as the bus and the underground.also more trees should be planted.as_for_me，i_will_go_to_school_by_bike_or_on_foot. would you join us in protecting the environment? thank you.,【句式升级】 1将中的非限制性定

6、语从句改为分词作状语。 since the end of last year，fog and haze weather has occurred a lot in some areas of china，_. 2将句中的过去分词作定语改写为定语从句。 besides，more and more citizens have to go to see the doctors because of the serious disease_.,【佳句仿写】 3既然你已经来了，最好还是住下。 _，youd better stay. 4至于你，我认为就不用亲自去了。 _，i dont think you

7、have to go in person. 【答案】1.doing great harm to our daily life 2that/which are caused by the fog and haze 3now that you have come 4as for you,词汇突破 1addict (1)n.对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 she is simply a dress addict.她简直就是一个服装迷。 (2)vt.使上瘾；使沉溺于 she is addicted to surfing the net.她沉迷于网上冲浪。,【归纳拓展】 addictive adj.(药物

8、等)上瘾的 addiction n沉溺，上瘾 addict oneself to沉溺于，醉心于 become/get/be addicted to对上瘾；沉迷于。主语是人 be addictive to sb.吸引某人。主语是物,多维训练 (1)用addict的正确形式填空 the boy became _ to computer games and didnt want to study. she helped him fight his drug _. i took up skiing a couple of years ago and i found it quite _. they a

9、re rock music _.,(2)同义句改写上题句 _(用过去分词短语作状语改写) _(用现在分词短语作状语改写) 【答案】(1)addictedaddictionaddictiveaddicts(2)addicted to computer games，the boy didnt want to study.addicting himself to computer games，the boy didnt want to study.,2recognize vt. 认识，认出；承认 【经典例句】china on wednesday urged japan to recognize an

10、d examine its history of aggression so as to gain trust from the international community. 中国周三敦促日本承认并反省其侵略历史以取信于国际社会。 (1)recognize sb. / sth. by/ from. 根据认出某人/某物 be recognized to be/as. 被认作/ 被认为是 recognizethat.承认，认可 it is recognized that.人们公认 (2)recognition n认识；认出 out of/ beyond recognition 认不出来,sci

11、entists used to believe that mothers recognize their children by sight only. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 _ in public has brought her much trouble，so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid _.(recognize) everyone recognized him _ the lawful heir(法定继承人),(2)同义句改写 it is recognized that environmental pollution ha

12、s become one of the most serious problems that people face.(用sth.be recognized to.改写) _ _ (3)单句改错 deeply sorry，i dont recognize you at first，for it has been a long time since we last met._ 【答案】(1)being recognized；recognitionas (2)environmental pollution is recognized to have become one of the most s

13、erious problems that people face. (3)dontdidnt,高考链接 (2016新课标卷，d)nurses should _(recognize) their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. 【答案】recognize,3likely adj.可能的 shes very likely to ring me toni

14、ght. 她今晚很可能给我打电话。 【归纳拓展】 sth./sb. be likely to do it is likely that sth./sb. it is possible that. it is probable that.,根据句意选词填空(likely / probable / possible) it is _ for him to set a world record in 2014. it is _that he will set a world record in 2014. he is _ to set a world record in 2014. 他在2014 年

15、有可能创造一项世界纪录。 【答案】possiblelikely / probable / possible likely,高考链接 (2016新课标卷)if you find something you love doing outside of the office，youll be less _(likely) to bring your work home. 【答案】likely,4affect vt.影响，对有坏影响；(疾病)侵袭；假装；喜欢 smoking in a park doesnt affect other people in the same way. 在公园吸烟不会以同样

16、的方式影响别人。,【归纳拓展】,peter taylor finds out how computers and the internet are going to affect our lives. 彼得泰勒试图弄清计算机和互联网将如何影响我们的生活。 they were deeply affected by the news of her death. 她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。 she was affected with high fever. 她发高烧。,巧辨异同 affect，effect，influence 三个词都有“影响”的意思。 (1)affect指“产生的影响之大足以引起

17、反应”，着重“影响”的动作，有时含有“对产生不利影响”的意思。 (2)effect作“影响”讲时，通常用作名词，构成have an effect on“对有影响”。effect作动词时，指“使(某事物)产生；使发生；引起”，着重“造成”一种特殊的效果。 (3)influence指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响”。,多维训练 (1)同义句改写 the new system will affect our life. the new systerm will _ our life. the condition made lots of people ill

18、these days.the condition _ lots of people these days. (2)he was affected by the failure in the exam and lost heart.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) _ 【答案】(1)influence/have an effect(influence)on affected(2)affected by the failure in the exam，he lost heart.,高考链接 (2016北京卷，c)this _(affect) their nervous systems and abil

19、ity to produce baby birds，and can lead to kidney (肾) failure and death. 【答案】affects,短语聚焦 1break into破门而入，强行闯入；突然起来 the next day，i broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder. 第二天，我闯入一座房子偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。 a thief broke into the room and stole all the valuable things. 一个小偷闯入房间并偷走了所有值钱的

20、东西。,【归纳拓展】 break out突然爆发 break up打碎；拆散；分解；结束 break in打断(谈话)；突然闯入(in是副词) break through突破 break down 瓦解，损坏，分解；机器坏了；失败；身体垮了 break away from摆脱(束缚)；克服(习惯) break off中断，折断，突然停止,巧学助记,his car broke down on his way to work. 他的车在上班的路上坏了。 the boy broke away from his father and rushed out into the street. 小孩挣脱父亲

21、的手，冲出房子跑上了街道。 thieves broke into our house while we were away on holiday. 我们外出度假时，小偷闯入了我们家。,短语填空 break into，break through，break away from，break up，break down his car _ on his way to work yesterday. his house _ last night. the thief _ the policeman and ran away. what if you _ with your partner? scien

22、tists think they are beginning _ in the fight against cancer. 【答案】broke downwas broken intobroke away frombreak upto break through,2belong to属于 all power in china belongs to the people. 在中国一切权力属于人民。 【温馨提示】belong to没有被动形式。后面如果接人称代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式，不要用物主代词形式。 单句改错 the computer is belonging to my sister. _

23、are you belonged to the league? _,have you seen the book belongs to us? _ 【答案】is belongingbelongs are.belongeddo.belong belongsbelonging或which / that belongs,高考链接 (2016新课标卷，c)think of the people who _(属于) book groups. 【答案】belong to 3give up放弃；交出，让出；认输 and here are some ideas to help people to give u

24、p smoking. 这儿有一些帮助人们戒烟的方法。,【归纳拓展】 give away分发；放弃；泄露 give back归还；恢复 give forth发出(气味、声音等)；发表 give in屈服；让步；同意 give off发出(蒸汽、光等) give out分发，发出(气味、热等)；发表，用完，耗尽；精疲力竭 巧学助记,teachers agreed to give up their lounge(休息室) in the mornings. 老师们同意放弃早上的休息室。 he had to give in to my view at last. 最终，他被迫接受了我的观点。 the w

25、ild flowers along the road give off a nice smell. 路边的野花散发出一股芬芳。,短语填空 give up，give in to，give way to，give off the flowers _ a fragrant perfume. he _ his seat to an old lady on the bus. we did not _ bitterness. she _ social pressure and quit smoking. 【答案】gave offgave upgive way togave in to 高考链接 (2016

26、天津卷)i told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing，but she refused to _ (放弃) and insisted she go. 【答案】give up,句型精析 1whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else! 无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！ whatever引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作宾语。 whatever he says，his boss doesnt believe it. 无论他说什么，他的老板都不相信。 【归纳拓展】 whatever的用法 (1)引导让步状语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，其含义相当于no matter what，意为“无论，不管”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。,(2)引导名词性从句(宾语从句或主语从句)，其含义相当于anything that或a