高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 Unit 2 Growing pains课件 牛津译林版必修1

1、.高考单词识记思考运用 1核心词汇 _ adj.不高兴的，失望的 vt.使不高兴，使失望；打乱，搅乱 _ n突发事件；紧急情况 _ vt.值得；应得；应受 _ vt.处理；应付；操纵；搬动 _ vt.误解，误会,upset,emergency,deserve,handle,misunderstand,_ adj.受惊的；害怕的_ adj.令人恐惧的_ vt.使惊吓，使惊恐 _ n耐心patient n病人 adj.有耐心的 distant adj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的_ n距离 _ adj.愤怒的，生气的_ adj.使人恼怒的，使人生气的annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼 _ adj.

2、困惑的，不解的_ adj.令人困惑的confuse vt.使迷惑；混淆_ n困惑 balance v平衡；抵消；权衡 n平衡；抵消；余额；天平，秤_ adj.均衡的，平衡的,frightened,frightening,frighten,patience,distance,annoyed,annoying,confused,confusing,confusion,balanced,2常考词汇 defend vt._ starve vi._ vt._ sink n_ vi._ scene n_ bend vi._ vt._ tolerate vt._ cash n_ clinic n_ psyc

3、hological adj._ adolescence n_,辩解，辩白；防御，保护,挨饿;饿死,使挨饿,水池，水槽，洗碗池,下沉，沉没,(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色；地点，现场,弯腰，屈身,(使)弯曲,容忍；允许,现金,诊所,心理的,青春期,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1sitting on a sofa in her room，welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress，looked pleased with this _ (explain). (2016全国，阅读b) 2the author uses a conversation at the be

4、ginning of the passage to present an _ (argue). (2016浙江，阅读a) 3childhood activities help a child develop responsibility，_ (independent)，confidence and competence. (2016天津，阅读c),explanation,argument,independence,4i dont see it as a lawless land.but rather i see it as an area of _ (free)(2016四川，阅读c) 5.

5、_ (guide)and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within. (2016北京，阅读d) 6whenever i made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with _ (patient) 7a sudden stop can be a very _ (frighten) experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed.(2016浙江，13) 8fishkeeping is a wide

6、spread hobby and the keeper can observe their _ (behave)in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle.,freedom,guidance,patience,frightening,behavior,【联想积累】 “能说会道”四姐妹,argue 争吵，辩论 quarrel 争吵，口角 discuss 讨论，商讨 debate辩论，讨论,巧记英语“词中词”,handhandle 处理 servedeserve 值得；应受 tendattend 参加，出席 antdistant 遥远的 pl

7、aincomplain 抱怨，发牢骚 nationexplanation 解释,“v.ed与v.ing”形容词对对碰,worried 担心的，担忧的worrying 令人担心的 terrified 害怕的terrifying令人害怕的 frightened 恐惧的frightening令人恐怖的 excited兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的 surprised吃惊的surprising令人吃惊的 interested感兴趣的interesting有趣的,聚焦mis前缀动词,misunderstand误解 mistake误解 mistrust不信任 mislead误导 miscount算错,开

8、心词场核心单词串记 fred is selfish and distant.he often misunderstands other peoples kindness，which annoys them.whats more，he cant give a reasonable explanation，too.his behavior is abnormal and rude so people have no patience with him.they cant tolerate him any more and forbid him to play with them.his paren

9、ts are very worried about him and hope that someone can guide him to learn to get on well with others.,.重点短语识记思考运用 1动词(副词)介词 keep up _ 跟上；与保持联系 get along _ 与相处；进展 do _ 处理，对付 insist _ 坚持，坚持认为 go _ 经历；仔细检查,with,with,with,on,through,2动词副词 stay _不睡觉，熬夜 give _ 放弃 turn _ 原来是；证明是；结果是 go _ (灯)熄灭 fit _ 适应 mi

10、x _ 混淆，弄乱；搅匀,up,up,out,out,in,up,3介词短语 out _ control失去控制 _ present 现在 4其他 be _ to应该，应当 cant _ to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 be hard _ 对苛刻/严厉,of,at,supposed,wait,on,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1i was so sorry for myself that i wrote to my parents.i told them i was _ and coming back home.i said i couldnt stand it one minute

11、longer.(2016浙江，完形) 2in my new school，the teachers are friendly and the students are easy _. 3the big fire _ when the firemen got there. 4experts say it may have to _ how our brains work. (2016北京，七选五),giving up,to get along with,had gone out,do with,5having _ the long process with art，rock climbing，a

12、nd reading and writing，now ive got to a point in my life where i know i am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown，hard，but interesting.(2016天津，阅读表达) 6the inspections _ be a surprise，but keepers sometimes had advance notice.(2015湖南，阅读c) 7we wanted to make this an unforgettable fami

13、ly outing，but it _ to be a huge disappointment. 8in those days，i had to _ to watch the world cup.,gone through,were supposed to,turned out,stay up,【联想积累】 “动词on”短语集中营,insist on 坚持；主张 depend on依靠；取决于 walk on 继续往前走 take on雇用；呈现 work on 从事 concentrate on 集中精力于 pass on (to)传递 try on 试穿,take短语随手包,take dow

14、n 取下 take away 拿走 take out 拔掉，拿出 take apart 拆开 take off 脱掉；(飞机)起飞 take in 收留；欺骗 take back 撤销，收回 take.for granted 认为是理所当然的,go构成的短语知多少,go down 下落，下降 go out 出去；熄灭 go over 复习，检查 go ahead 前进；做吧(口语) go back to 回到；追溯到 go by(时间)过去；从旁边经过,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1the room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor

15、 and dirty dishes in the sink. 房间内一团糟，地上堆放着许多比萨饼盒子，水槽内有一些脏盘子。 2listen to me，young manwe left you in charge of the home. 听我说，年轻人我们将这个家委托你负责。 3daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. 丹尼尔双臂交叉看上去很不高兴。,4i hate it when that happens! 我不喜欢那事发生。 5also，every time i watch a dvd he sends me to bed or tells

16、 me to spend more time studying. 还有，每次我看dvd，他就催我上床睡觉，要么就是教导我多花些时间学习。,句型公式仿写 1with复合结构 _ so fast，we cant afford luxuries.由于物价猛涨，我们买不起高档商品。 2leave宾语宾语补足语 four days of riots _，thousands facing criminal charges. 四天的骚乱造成5人死亡，数千人面临犯罪的指控。,with prices going up,left five people dead,3have宾语宾语补足语 in my opinio

17、n，youd better _ at the moment. 你最好现在就把相机送去修理。 4hate it 从句 i hate _ singing and laughing. 我不喜欢他上班时又唱又大声笑。 5every time从句 _，she was so happy because she thought i was her daughter.每次我进她的房间，她是那么高兴，因为她以为我是她的女儿。,have the camera repaired,it when he works,every time i came into her room,【联想积累】 “have宾语分词”全覆盖

18、,have宾语现在分词 使(让)某人(某物)一直做某事 he had the light burning all night.他让灯亮了一整夜。 容忍或允许某人做某事(尤与wont，cant连用) he wont have boys arriving late.他不允许孩子们迟到。,have宾语过去分词 请(让)某人做某事 we had the machine repaired. 我们请人修理了机器。 经历或遭遇某情况 i had my watch stolen yesterday.我的表昨天被人偷去了。,with复合结构快捷键,with名词/代词形容词 with名词/代词副词 with名/代

19、介词短语 with名/代动词不定式 with名词/代词分词,1deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；值得做 after all that hard work，you deserve a holiday. 干了那么多重活儿，你该休假了。,a,单 词 点 睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,deserve doing/to be done 应受，值得 get what you deserve罪有应得 deserve a reward 应受奖励 deserve a punishment 应受惩罚,【特别提醒】deserve 和need，require等动词一样，后接动名词时用主动表示被动，

20、也可以用动词不定式的被动形式。,单句语法填空/写作句式训练 your suggestion deserves _ (consider) the little boy always made troubles around and deserved _ (beat) a teachers devotion to education _of the whole public because it brings benefits to the development of society. 教师对教育的奉献应该受到全社会的尊重，因为它能给社会发展带来很大的好处。 答案to be considered

21、/considering/consideration beating/to be beaten deserves great respect,2forbid vt.(forbade/forbad，forbidden/forbid)禁止；不许；阻止；妨碍；不让(某人)进入(或使用等) he has even forbidden me from meeting my friends online at the internet caf！ 他甚至禁止我去网吧会见我的网友！,(1)forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事 forbid doing sth禁止做某事 (2)forbid sb

22、 sth禁止某人某事 forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事 (3)its forbidden to do sth做某事是禁止的,【联想发散】常见的和forbid一样可接动名词作宾语又可接不定式作宾补的动词有：permit，allow，admit，advise，encourage等。,单句语法填空/同义句改写 i will forbid you _ (leave)unless you apologize for what you have done. the teacher forbids _ (talk)loudly in the classroom. _ is fo

23、rbidden to hunt wild animals that are under state protection in the forest areas. the heavy rain forbade us to go out，so we had to stay at home aimlessly.(改为独立主格结构) _,we were forbidden from going out，so we had to stay at home aimlessly.(改为分词作状语) _ 答案to leavetalking itthe heavy rain forbidding us to

24、go out，we had to stay at home aimlessly. forbidden from going out，we had to stay at home aimlessly.,3frightened adj.害怕的；受到惊吓的 that little girl was frightened that her mother wouldnt come back. 那个小女孩害怕妈妈不再回来。,(1)be frightened of.害怕 be frightened to do.吓得不敢做 (2)frightening adj.令人恐惧的，可怕的 fright n恐惧，害怕

25、frighten vt.使惊恐；吓唬 vi.惊恐；害怕；受惊吓 frighten sb/sth away/off把某人(物)吓走 frighten sb into/out of doing sth吓得某人做/不做某事,妙语助记seeing the frightening dog，the girl was frightened and she said she nearly died of fright. 看到这只令人害怕的狗，小女孩很害怕，她说她都快被吓死了。,单句语法填空/单句改错 mary was too _ to tell her family the _ scene because i

26、t _ her to death.(frighten) he frightened the old lady _ signing the paper. he threatened the intruders with a gun and frightened them _. theyre frightened _ losing power. he told us the whole story still in a frightening voice. 答案frightened；frightening；frightenedinto off/awayoffrighteningfrightened

27、,(1)be/get annoyed with sb对某人生气 be annoyed about/at/with.为生气 be annoyed to see/hear/discover.因为看到/听到/发现而 懊恼 be annoyed (that).恼怒的是 (2)annoying adj.令人生气的 annoy vt.使恼怒,4annoyed adj.愤怒的；生气的 he was annoyed at the way she tried to take over the whole meeting. 她试图操控整个会议，这使他很恼火。,单句语法填空 being constantly exp

28、osed to advertisements is _ (annoy)，but it can be pleasant sometimes. im sorry，but i merely suggested you should do it again.theres no need to get _ (annoy) he was annoyed _ the boy for his bad behavior. she was annoyed _ (find)his door unlocked. 答案annoyingannoyedwith/at/aboutto find,5confused adj.困

29、惑的；不解的 after what seemed like a safe amount of time，i read the poem again and was confused.(2016上海，阅读a) 过了好像是一段安全时间之后，我又读这首诗感到迷惑。,(1)be confused by被弄混、糊涂 be confused about对糊涂、不解 confusing adj.令人费解的；使人困惑的 (2)confuse vt.使困惑；把弄糊涂；混淆 confuse.with/and.混淆；辨别不清 in confusion处于混乱状态,单句语法填空 im still confused _

30、 what happened. i think its a serious mistake _ (confuse)books with life. dont confuse austria _ australia. what _ me most was his _ explanation. (confuse) 答案aboutto confusewith/and confused；confusing,6insist vt.& vi.坚持；坚持说；坚决认为 recently，he has been refusing to do his homework，and instead insists on

31、 wasting his time watching dvds and listening to foreign music. 最近，他一直拒绝做家庭作业，相反的是，他硬要把时间浪费在看碟片和听外国音乐上。,(1)坚持；坚决要求；一定要 接on或upon短语 接从句从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”表示虚拟语 气 (2)(接从句)坚持说；坚决认为(宾语从句用陈述语气),单句语法填空/单句改错 the man insisted _ finding a taxi for me even though i told him i lived nearby. experts insist tha

32、t steps _ (take)now to prepare for the future. he insists that he _ (do)nothing wrong so far. since her blood pressure is much higher than it should be，her doctor insists that she will not smoke. the arab insisted that he have never seen the camel. 答案on/upon(should)be takenhas done willshouldhavehad

33、,1argue vi.主张；争论；争辩 vt.(常接从句)说服；主张；认为,b,常考必会词汇理解辨认,argue with sb about/over sth就和某人争论 argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事(不跟不定 式) argue against 反对 argue for支持,单句语法填空 do you ever argue _ your family _ which tv programme to watch? we all found his _ (argue)convincing and interesting. ill try to a

34、rgue him into _ (go)alone. a lot of environmentalists argue _ a strong control over the poultry industry in order to prevent further bird flu cases. 答案with；aboutargumentgoingfor,2act vi.& vt.做事；行动 演戏；扮演 nc 行动；行为 法令；条例 (戏剧)一幕 写出下列句子中加黑词的含义 the drug acts on the stomach. think before acting. she was ju

35、st acting and wasnt really sorry. sometimes，a small kind act will be of great benefit to others. the act was passed by congress and went into effect in august,1950.,we especially enjoyed the third act of the play. the findings help show how climate has acted as one of the many factors that have chan

36、ged peoples lives. 答案有影响行动演戏，装样举动 法令(戏剧)一幕充当，起作用,3patience n. u耐心；容忍；耐性；忍耐(力),lose patience with对失去耐心 have no patience with对没有耐心 with patience耐心地 patient adj.有耐心的 n. c病人 be patient with对有耐心 patiently adv.耐心地,单句语法填空 be patient _ her for shes very young. they answered all my questions _ patience. _ (p

37、atient)has never been one of my strengths. 答案withwithpatience,1keep up with跟上，不落在后面；保持接触 i read the papers to keep up with whats happening in the outside world.我读报以便跟上外界的形势。,短 语 点 拨,动词up with 构成的短语： come up with 提出，想出 end up with 以结束 mess up with 因弄乱 mix up with 和混淆,用上面的短语填空 day after day i kept _ s

38、olutions，but none of them worked.(2016天津，阅读d) dashan，who has been learning crosstalk，the chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to _ it _ the western standup tradition.(2016江苏，29) our class _ the idea to make better use of used materials.(2016北京，书面表达二),as the quality of risktaking was passed fr

39、om one generation to the next，humans _ a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.(2016北京，七选五) you are only one person，and you do not have time to waste on people who would rather cause drama or _ your purpose.(2016浙江，六选五) 答案coming up withmix up；withcame up withended up withmess up with,2give up放

40、弃；抛弃；表示对不抱希望；认输 hes given up driving since his illness. 他自从生病后就不再开车了。,give away送掉；分发(奖品等)；放弃(机会等)；泄露(秘密 等)；出卖 give back归还；使返回；恢复 give in屈服；让步；交上(考卷等) give out 分发；发出(气味、热等)；发表；公布 耗尽； 精疲力竭 give voice to表露心声；发表意见,单句语法填空/写作句式训练 mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave

41、 voice _ her opinion on the subject.(2016天津，8) it annoys welty that，at 78，her left ear has now given _.(2016全国，阅读b) well，if you dont want to read it，give it _.(2016四川，完形),那个周末我们去了一个附近的社区并把它们分发给了人们。(2016北京，书面表达二) _ 答案tooutback that weekend，we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the pe

42、ople.,3get along/on (with)过活；生活；相处融洽；进展 in addition，every student can be in harmony with foreign friends，which makes it easy for you to get along with them.(2014天津，书面表达) 此外，每个学生与外国朋友要和睦，这使你们容易与他们相处。,(1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb 与某人相处得(好) get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth 某事进展得(好/

43、顺利) (2)get about/around/round (尤指病后)走动；旅行；(消息、谣言等)传开来 get across使通过；被理解；(把)讲清楚 get down to开始认真对待；开始认真考虑 get through到达；办完；花光(钱、时间等)；(使)通过；(打电话时)打通；使明白,单句语法填空/单句改错 your thesis wouldnt get _ if you used too many technical terms in it. did you have to get _ an entrance examination? when you get down _ i

44、t，it isnt so difficult. we should get down to solve the problems. he is honest and easy to get along. 答案acrossthroughtosolvesolving along后加with,4go out出去；出远门；(灯火等)熄灭 the light going out，we were all left in the dark. 灯灭了，我们都处于黑暗之中。,go ahead前进；进行；可以；往下说 go back回去；追溯；回忆起 go over仔细检查；从头至尾温习；再读一遍 go roun

45、d/around四处走动，参观；绕道走；(病、消息等)流 传 go through经历；仔细检查；浏览；翻阅；做完(工作等)； (提案等)被通过；穿过 go with陪一起去；伴随；与相配 go without 没有，缺乏，将就；不言而喻，理所当然,单句语法填空/单句改错 you should never do such things as go _ the traffic regulations. he wants to buy a hat that goes well _ his suit. she is said to have gone _ untold hardships in her childhood. he has gone to beijing for a week. they went on their work after a short rest. 答案againstwiththroughgonebeen on后加with,1the room is in a mess，with piz