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1、浙江省安吉县振民中学高一英语一 Teaching aimLet Ss grasp the usages of object clause and predictive clause.二 Key point and difficult point Have Ss use object clause and predictive clause. freely三 Method Make Ss learn to use object clause and predictive clause correctly by d oing more exes .四 process。Step 1 revision
2、 ( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said _.A if you are free the next week B. what colour was itC. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring( )2. The manager came up to see _A what was the matter B. what the matter wasC. what the matter is D. whats the matter( ( )3. I don”t know _ .A. which room I
3、can liveB. which room can I liveC. which room I can live inD. which room can I live in( )4.Do you know when he _back ?Sorry , I don”t . When he _back , I”ll tell you .A. comes ; comesB. comes ; will come C. will come ; comesD. will come ; will come( )5. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. who B
4、. what C. when D. that( )6.I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. whereStep 2 new knowledge 宾语从句 : 在复合句中作宾语的子,通常放在谓语动词、介词和某些形容词之后。主语 -谓语/ 介词-宾语从句关联词 或连接词1 从属连词 that if whether 2 联接代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whoever, whichever, 3 连接副词 when, where, how, why总原则
5、:看从句中缺少什么成分,根据意思选择适当连接词语;如不缺成分且句意完整,则选用that. 一找: 从句 二查: 缺少什么成分 三选: 意思适合的关联词1 He says _(_他是一名学生)2 I ask him _ _(语序不倒装)(是否是一名学生)3 I dont know _(语序不倒装)(他是谁)注意1 . 由连词that 引导: that 常可省略。I told him (that) I would come back soon.注:并列第二个以上的宾语从句,或有插入语时不能省略that.)He said that he had finished reading this novel
6、 and that he would borrow another one.用it 作形式宾语, that引导的真正的宾语从句放后面时, that 不省略.He made it clear that he objected to the plan.2. 否定的转移: 若主语谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等, 其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义, 一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上, 从句谓语用肯定式。 I dont think this dress fits you well. (我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。)3
7、. it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语: it不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语-that从句则放在句尾, 特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 We heard it that she would get married next month.用适当的词填空使下列宾语从句意思完整。that if who whom whether when which how 1. He told me _ he would go to college the next year.2. I dont know _ t
8、here will be a bus.3. I really dont know _you should depend on if you dont depend on your parents.4. Let me know _ train youll be arriving on.5. Can you work out _ much we will spend during the trip?6 We all find it important _ we (should) make a quick decision about this matter. Thats why weve give
9、n you the letter. 表语从句 主语-系动词表语从句表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句, 放在系动词之后, 一般结构是“词表语从句”。可以接表语从句的系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外, 常用的还有the reason why is that 和It is because 等结构。例如:1). The question is _ we can make good preparation in such a short time.2). This is _ we cant get the support of the p
10、eople.3). But the fact remains _we are behind the other classes.4). The reason he is late for school is _ he missed the bus.Step3课后题 从as if , that ,whether , why where how 选词填空1. It looked _ he had understood this question.2. The reason why I was sad was _ he didnt understand me.3. His first questio
11、n was _ Mr. Smith had arrived or not.4. Tom is very lazy. That is _ he didnt pass the exam.5. This is _ we found the strange trees.课后反思:课后练习1. This depends on _ the weather is fine. A which B. whether C. if D. that 2. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales please? A who B. what C who
12、ever D. whatever1 should 和ought to 都为“应该”的意思,可用于各种人称。ought to 的语气稍重一些。 否定形式: ought not to / oughtnt You ought to (should) follow your teachers advice.2 注意对need问句的回答:肯定用 must 否定 dont have to或 neednt-Need I finish the work today? -Yes, _.No, _. No, _.3 neednt 对其它情态动词的回答:-Shall I tell John about it? -N
13、o, you _.-Must we do it now? -No, you _.4. cannottooenough表示无论怎样也不过分,越越好 你越细心越好 _ 我们怎样赞扬你都不过分_5 may / might as well 最好做某事等于 had betterYou may as well go with him _should表示说话人对某事不能理解,感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”。如: I cannot believe , Xiaoming should cheat in the exam 翻译_ 7 Must 表示 非得 ;偏偏别人都在睡觉 你干嘛非得弹钢琴呀_8 难点对比m
14、ust have done 表示对已经发生事情的肯定猜测.“必定已经”should / ought to have done 表示”本来应该做到,但实际未做到”,常含有责备口气.(否定形式表示”本不该做而做了”)may / might have done, 本可以做而没做,突出可能Can/could have done 表示有能力或有可能做而实际没有做. cant / couldnt have done, 表示对已经发生事情的否定猜测. neednt have done 本不必做的事却做了1 )I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning,
15、She_ at the meeting.2). I didnt hear the phone. I _ asleep.3). You _ me about it earlier.4). I _you if you had asked me.Step3课堂练兵1. Where is my pen? I _ it. A. might lose B. would have lost C. should have lost D. must have lost3. Ted, you _ play with the knife. You _ hurt yourself. A. dont have to;
16、must B. mustnt; may C. neednt; can D. oughtnt to; have to4. Must he come to apologize to you himself? Yes, he _. A. can B. must C. may D. need5. You _ read the text this evening if you dont want to.A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustntStep4课后练习 1 I dont mind telling you what I know. You _. Im not a
17、sking you for it. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt2 . Must I take a taxi to go to the Summer Palace? No, you _. You can walk there. A. cant B. dont have to C. mustnt D. ought not to3. _ I buy some eggs in the supermarket? No, you _. I have bo ught some yesterday. A. Shall; shant B. Must; mustn
18、t C. Shall; neednt D. Can; cant4. The boss has given everyone special holiday, so we _ go to work tomorrow A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldntStep5 Reflection after class _5. What do you think we can do for our aged parents? You _ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.A. dont have t
19、o B. oughtnt to C. mustnt D. cant3. You _ be hungry already you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt 4. What sort of house do you want to have? Something big? Well, it _ be big-thats not important. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. wont 5. What do you mean, there are only
20、 ten tickets? There _ be twelve. A. should B. would C. will D. shall 6. Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is? She _ in the classroom. I saw her there just now. (2009 重庆卷)A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been 7 You_ buy a gift , but you can if you want to. (2010 湖南卷) A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to 8. Mark _ have hurried. After d
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