名词所有格详细讲解及练习题

1、名词所有格的构成及用法名词所有格的构成及用法 名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、 动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用 所有格形式。名词所有格也称为属格、主格，它主要包括 s 所有格、of 所有格和 双重所有格三种表现形式。 定义定义：表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无 生命的东西的名词后加 s 来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。 名词所有格的用法：名词所有格的用法： 一、名词一、名词+ + s s（主要用于有生命的事物）（主要用于有生命的事物） 1、单数名词和不以-s 结尾的复数名词在词尾加s 构成所有格 例如： Jimmys book（吉米的书） Janes s

2、choolbag（简的书包） Marks room （马克的房间） Qianqians mother （倩倩的妈妈） Childrens Day(儿童的节日、六一儿童节) Wuhans summer is very hot.(武汉的夏天非常热。) Qianqian s math is very good.(倩倩的数学很好。) 2、复数名词以-s 结尾的只需要加 构成所有格。 例如： Twins father is Mr. Brown. (双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。) Girls favorite food is ice-cream. (女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。) 二、名词二、名词+of +o

3、f +名词名词 如果名词是无生命的，我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。 例如： A bag of mine= my bag(我的书包) The name of the girl =the girls name (女孩的名字) The window of the bedroom = the bedrooms window(卧室的窗户) 三、特殊所有格三、特殊所有格 若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有 各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。 例如： This is Tom and Jims room. 这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。 T

4、hese are Toms and Jims rooms. 这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。 an hour and a halfs walk （步行一个半小时的路程） 四s 所有格所修饰的词的省略现象 （1）表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常 省略。例如： I met her at the doctors（office） 我在诊所遇见了她。 He has gone to the tailors（shop） 他到服装店去了。 She went to MrBlacks（house）yesterday她昨天到布莱克先生家去 了。 （2）名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提

5、到过，往往可以省略，以免重 复。例如： Whose pen is this？Its Toms这是谁的钢笔？是汤姆的。 The bike is not mine ，but Wang Pinpins这辆自行车不是我的，是王品 品的。 五双重所有格及其用法 s 所有格和 of 所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起，构成of所有格形式，即双 重的所有格。它通常表示部分观念，即全体中的一部分，在意义上与 oneof 相似，它主要修饰 of 短语之前的那个名词。此外，双重所有格与指示代词连用 时，常带有感情色彩，如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。它的主要形式如下： 1名词of名词性物主代词。例如： a good frien

6、d of mine 我的一个好朋友 an interesting story of his 他的有趣的经历 2名词ofs 所有格。例如： He is a friend of my sisters （one of my sisters friends）他是我姐姐的一个 朋友 Look at that long nose of Jacks看杰克的那个长鼻子。 （感情色彩） 试比较： a picture of Xiao Zhang 小张（本人）的照片 a picture of Xiao Zhangs 小张（具有的照片中）的一张照片 3不定冠词、数词、某些不定代词（some，any，many，no，f

7、ew 等）以及 which 等限定词，一般不与形容词性物主代词或s 所有格等一起放在名词前修饰名 词，而采用 of 所有格或双重所有格形式。例如： most of the students 学生中的大多数 three of them 他们中的三个人 I have read some books of his我读过他的一些书 Which book of Qiong Yaos have you read？你读过琼瑶的哪一本书？ A. s 所有格、of 所有格和双重所有格三者之间的细微区别 请仔细比较下面三句话： 1She is Marys brothers friend 2She is a fri

8、end of Marys brother 3She is a friend of Marys brothers 1 句用的是s 所有格，侧重说明她和 Mary 的哥哥是朋友关系，突出 friend 一词。 2 句用的是 of 所有格， 侧重说明她和 Mary 的哥哥是朋友关系， 强调突出了 Marys brother。 3 句用的是双重所有格，侧重说明 Mary 哥哥的朋友不止是一个，她只是其中的 一个。 一用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.March 8th is _Day. (woman). 2.Taking twenty _(分钟) exercise every day is good fo

9、r your health. 3.The shop sells _(妇女) handbags. 4.Teachers in western countries have a _(三个月的) holiday in a year. 5.Ill give my English teacher a card for _Day. (teacher) 6.Its only ten _walk from the station to the hotel. (minute) 7.Its an _(hour) ride from here to the museum. 二选择填空： 1-Hows Joys sk

10、irt? -Her skirt is more beautiful than _. A.her sisters and KateB.her sister and Kate C.her sister and KatesD.her sisters and Kates 2This is _ room. The twin sisters like it very much. A.Lucys and LilysB.Lucys and LilyC.Lucy and Lilys 3In _ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too. A.fe

11、w yearsB.a few years C.a few yearD.a few years 4We will have a _holiday after the exam. A. two monthB. twomonth C. two monthsD. twomonths 5Did you hear the _report? A. policemenB. policemensC. policemensD. policemens 6Its about _walk from my home. A. ten minuteB. ten minutesC. ten minutesD. ten minu

12、tes 7This is my dress. That one is _. A. MaryB. MarysC. sisterD. mother 8Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office. A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minutes walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk 9Where is _ sweater ? I cant see it. A. LucyB. LucysC. Lucys 10_ mothers made them have piano lessons.

13、A. Peter and AnneB. Peters and Annes C. Peters and AnneD. Peter and Annes 11The room on the right is _. A. herB. sheC. LucysD. Lucy 12Well have a _ holiday. What about going to the WestLake? A. two daysB. two-dayC. two-daysD. two-days（两天的假期：two days holiday/two-day holiday） 13The market isnt far fro

14、m here. Its only _ bicycle ride. A. half an hoursB. half an hoursC. half an hourD. an hour and a half 14Wheres your father ? At _. A. Mr GreensB. Mr. GreenC. the Mr. Greens 15The twin brothers always put small presents in _stockings on Christmas Day. A. each othersB. each otherC. each othersD. each

15、others 16My father will have a _ holiday next month. Hell take me to Qingdao. A. ten daysB. ten daysC. ten-daysD. ten days 17Where have you been these days? I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend _. A. in ChineseB. of JapanC. of AmericansD. from Canada 18When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted

16、and Ben. That is to say my seat was between _. A. Ted and BenB. Teds and BenC. Ted and BensD. Teds and Bens 19It is said that SARS has killed more than _ people worldwide. A. three hundredsB. three hundredsC. three hundredsD. three hundred 20Kate won the _ race in the summer sports meeting. A. 100-m

17、etreB. 100-metresC. 100 metreD. 100 metres (同 12 题) 21Whose bike is it ? Its _. A. JohnB. JohnsC. JohnsD. Johns 22Ill give you _to finish the work. OK. A. two weeks timeB. two weeks time C. two week timeD. two weeks time 23_ desk is the cleanest in the classroom. A. Anns and TomB. Ann and TomsC. Ann

18、 and TomD. Anns and Toms 24My pen is black. _ is blue. A. KatesB. KateC. Kates 25Is this your room? No, its _room. A. the childrenB. the childrensC. of the childrenD. the childrens 26Who is the man in the blue car?He is _ father. A. Kates and MarysB. Kate and MarysC. Kate and MaryD. of Kate and Mary. 三翻译。 1._(李明的父母)w