2015中公版 全国银行招聘考试专用教材 英语语法部分 名词与代词

1、例题,Register early if you would like to attend next Tuesdays _ on project management. A. seminar B. reason C. policy D. scene A. seminar: 研讨会 B. reason：原因 C. policy：政策 D. scene：场景,From: Megan Campbell To: Marta Apter Matar, Im sorry I didnt respond to your e-mail earlier. I had a problem with my e-ma

2、il system for a few days, and I wasnt able to retrieve new messages. I would be delighted to take on the assignment you propose. Please send me all the details about the projects and the deadline. I will be out of town next week, but I look forward to hearing from you. Megan.,What is Megans main pur

3、pose in writing this e-mail? To apologize to Marta for not finishing an assignment. To tell Marta she will accept an assignment. To tell Marta she will be unable to complete an assignment on time. To explain to Marta her problems with an assignment. 2. Why did Megan not respond to Marta earlier? She

4、 needed to work on another project. She was not able to accept new work. She was out of town. She had a computer problem.,第一部分：名词,一、 本质：表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词。 比如boy、mother、news、progress、computer、Tom、Japan等等。 二、 分类：专有名词和普通名词 专有名词：人、地方、组织、机构等的专有名称，首字母通常大写。 比如Mary、Beijing等。 普通名词：又细分为个体名词、物质名词、集合名词和抽象名词。,个体名

5、词：人或物的个体 girl、pen 物质名词：无法分为个体的实物 Wood、water 集合名词：若干个体组成的集合体 Family、crowd 抽象名词：性质、行为、状态、感情等 Work、happiness,1. 名词的数,一般情况下 以“s/x/sh/ch”结尾的名词 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词 以“o”结尾的名词 以“f/fe”结尾的名词,（1）英雄和黑人吃土豆和西红柿 （2）小公斤边弹钢琴边广播，还到动物园看袋鼠。,妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌； 躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。,单复数同形 Sheep Deer Chinese Japanese Portuguese Swiss

6、 Means Series,不规则名词 Man Woman Child Tooth Foot Mouse,复合名词 Passer-by Shoe-maker Looker-on,2. 名词的可数性,幻灯片 7,（1）专有名词：通常情况下，是独一无二的。 The Summer Palace is beautiful in spring. The Olympic Games is full of the most excellent players from all over the world. Thousands of Lei Fengs have emerged in China. （2）个

7、体名词： Two girls are talking about the exam. （3）物质名词：通常情况下不可数。 beer coffee wine （4）抽象名词：success a success； pleasure a pleasure （5）集合名词：a family 3 families; a team 2 teams,永远不可数的名词 Music Weather Information News Advice Fun,3. 单位词与不可数名词,Paper News Advice Music Milk Water Rice,4. 名词的格,主格： 宾格： 所有格：,Tom lo

8、ves Mary. Toms best friend is Mary. The title of this book is interesting.,名词所有格,（1）名词所有格种类 “ s”类 “of”类 “to”类 双重所有格,（一）“ s”类所有格的构成方法： 1）一般情况下 Toms father Todays paper 2）以s结尾的名词，分为单数和复数 Girls school the Smiths car 3）用and连接的两个名词,（二）“of”类所有格： the leg of the desk the name of the book （三）“to”类所有格： ticket

9、 entrance door key answer,“ s”类所有格的构成方法： 主要用于有生命的东西，但也有例外，主要见于： （1）用于表示时间的名词后： Tomorrows weather Two days journey （2）用于表示国家、城市的名词后： Americas policy The citys population （3）用于某些集合名词后： The majoritys view The governments policy （4）用于组织机构后： The stations waiting room The newspapers editorial policy （5）用于

10、度量及价值名词后： A miles distance Twenty dollars value （6）用于表示天体的名词后： The moons rays The earths surface （7）用于某些固定表达中： a stones throw at ones wits end,双重所有格： a friend of my fathers a photo of Mr. Smiths a photo of Mr. Smith,5. 名词的语法作用,（1）主语、宾语、表语、同位语及宾语补足语 （2）定语,READING COMPREHENSION,单词填空问题：词汇、语法、结构等问题结合起来考

11、查 The finance sector spent $ 110 billion on capital goods, an increase of _ 21 percent from 1997. A. neared B. nearly C. nears D. nearness 2. 以一段短文为题干，选择正确的单词或者短语填空,MotoWorld closes plant Automobile manufacturer MotoWorld announced yesterday that it _ (A) would be closing (B) had closed (C) is being

12、 closed (D) closed down its production plant in Westwood. Around 200 local workers will lose their jobs because of the _, which is expected to happen by (A) conclusion (B) summary (C) closure (D) finish the end of the year. A spokesperson from the company said that the costs at the plant were simply

13、 too high，and that the company needed to _ production in order to remain efficient. (A) cease (B) initiate (C) advertise (D) relocate,第二部分：冠词,a,an,the,a/an+可数名词单数，表示泛指，通常翻译为“一” The 可以放在任何名词前，表示特指，通常翻译为“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”。,第三部分：代词,（一）人称代词,用法：主宾表 He loves her, but she hates him. 排序：单数“二三一” 复数“一二三” You,

14、he and I are of the same age. We, you and they are good friends.,分类：形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词 用法：形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 This is Lucys book. = This is her book. = This book is hers. = This book is Lucys. 有时可以再物主代词后面加上own表示强调： Mind your own business.,（二）物主代词,基本形式 第一、二人称：形容词性物主代词+self/selves 第三人称：宾格+self/selves 含义：某人自己 I LOVE MYSELF!,（三）反身代词,each other,（四）相互代词,one another,四个：this、that、these、those 用法：that、those可规避重复，代替前面提到的名词，表示同类不同个 The food in China is much better than that in Japan. this 与 that 用法比较 (1). 用来指上文提到的事情用this或that，用来指下文提到的事情用this； (2). 在打电话时 (3). 口语中常用作副词,（五）指示代词,知道意思就行我懒得打字了 what wh