省略语法.ppt

1、GRAMMAR、ELLIPSIS(省略)、Unit 5、省略语句的定义是避免重复、强调新信息、紧密关联上下文的语法调查手段。在语言，特别是对话中省略是很普遍的现象。省略文章成分，省略前提：周围空，定型表，有重复可以删除。省略原则：单词省略后不难理解。跳过类型：1。心态2。胜前成后型(用于对话，并列短语，动词不定式)3。可以是无形的(空中that，由宾语确定的whom、which、that，以及任何形式使用)。4.虚拟翻转(仅用于需要翻转的虚拟条件)。1 .动词不定式的省略a。为了避免重复，经常省略上述动词原形，保留不定式的小品词to:万的动词是： expect，forget，hope，inte

2、nd，mean，prefer，Like，love等。例如， she asked me to dance with her，but I didnt want to(dance with her)-will you go with me？-省略well、id like to (go with you)、b . have to(have to)、need、ought to(need)、be going to(be going to)、used to(用于)等后面的动词c .省略一些形容词delighted、glad、happy、pleased等to后面的动词Ill be glad to(join i

3、n your discussion)。d .如果否定式有be、have等，请输入be、have .- Are you a teacher？否，but I used to be (a teacher)。John didnt come，but he ought to have (come)。e .在说动词have，let，make，感觉动词fee Hear，listen to等后面的否定式宾语补语时省略to，但在被动语态上。必须添加he had two boys wash his car . she saw him walk into the house . he was seen to walk

4、 inning，但是如果表示对比度和选择关系，则必须保留以下否定式的to:the man told me to sit down and wait for a moment。every student is free to stay or to live。g .接受某些动词(如tell、ask、advise、)Expect、invite等)不定式时，不定式后面的内容经常被省略，不定式符号to，lily had planned to come to our party(1) when still a boy of 10，he had to work day and night。(2)she tr

5、ied her best though rather poor in health。(3) while cycling，dont forget the traffic lights。骑自行车的时候别忘了看红绿灯，(you are)，(you)，(he was)，(she was)，2。英语包括if、when、though和as if(就像If necessary、we shall send a telegram home .必要的话给家里发电报。Whenever possible，he will come to my help。他尽可能地来帮助我。it is、it is、it is、3、连接者

6、if在某些虚拟条件语句中可以省略，但后面的语序不同。(3) should there be a flood，what should we do？they would certainly have come and help us。(2) were I you，I would do the workbetter，if I were you，If there should be If they had had time，had they had time，4，例如：he got up early as usual (he did)。after half an hour，she became qui

7、eter(than she had been)。在he studies as hard as you The比较级句型中，如果谓词是be动词，主语不是代词，则动词be.the older you are，the poorer your memory。(memory will be)经常省略the more I can do，牙齿类中常用的动词是believe，think，expect，guess，hope，imagine，suppose，say，(1) is he coming back tonight？-I think so，(2) she must be busy now？-if so，s

8、he cant go with us。(3) is she feeling better today？- Im afraid not。省略简单句子，省略用作宾语的否定句，只保留to，但如果宾语是动词be或完成时态，则需要在后面加上be或have:(1) Are you going there吗？-是，id like to(2)he didnt give me the chance，though he had promised to(3)are you an engineer？-否，but I want。(4)he hasnt finished that task yet-well，he oug

9、ht。(go there)，(give methere宾语从句经常省略连接词that.i know he is a student。(2)在定语从句中that说宾语的时候可以省略。此外，时态和被动语态的定语从句都可以省略关系代词和be动词。he likes the songs(that)Andy lau sings . he likes the songs(that are)sung by Andy lau。that，略过使用替代字1。常用的替代字包括dodoesdid、so、not、neither、nor、the same等。为了避免重复，用助动词dodoesdid代替上面的动词。示例：sh

10、e speaks English more fluently than her elder sis ter does。1.-does your brother intend to study german？-是，he intends _ _ _ _ _ _。a/b.to c.so d.that，2 .the boy wanted to ride his bicycle But his mother told him _ _ _ _ _ _ _。a . not to b . not to do c . not do it d . do not to，3 .-what-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hernew bicycle . a . as shelost b . lost c . losing d . because of losing，b .Well cost_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ according t