小学三年级英语语法总复习.ppt.ppt

1、,语法点 一、可数名词单数变复数,二、单数is,复数are,三、动词遇”他”he she it就”s”(like和have got),四、用什么提问用什么答,五、some的用法,六、问职业有三种方法: 她从事什么职业？,七、like表示喜欢做什么(重点）有ing无to,有to无ing,八、基数词变序数词规律,九、人称代词和月份,十、现在进行时,十一、形容词的反义词和近义词,十二、物主代词：形物代和名物代,一、可数名词单数变复数 1 、直接加s trees books bags birds ants 2、以s,x, ch, sh结尾,加es dresses glasses boxes foxes

2、 watches brushes 3、 以f ,fe结尾，改成ves leaves knives 4、 以辅音字母+y结尾，改为ies babies butterflies 5、 以元音字母+y结尾，直接加s boys toys 6 、以o结尾加s, photos 除了黑人，英雄，土豆，西红柿，芒果加es negroes heroes potatoes tomatoes mangoes,1. I have two_ (knife),3. I like to eat cake with _. A. cherries B. cherry C.cherrys,2. There are many _

3、on the road. (bus),以f ,fe结尾，改成ves knives,以s,x, ch, sh结尾,加es buses,以辅音字母+y结尾，改为ies cherries,4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy),5. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato,6. _ and _ are not friends. A. Foxswolfs B. Foxeswolfs C. Foxeswolves,以元音字母+y结尾

4、，直接加s boys,黑人，英雄，土豆，西红柿，芒果加es tomatoes,以s,x, ch, sh结尾,加es foxes,以f ,fe结尾，改成ves wolves,二、单数is,复数are There is aan+单数 There is an apple. There are+ 复数 There are two apples.,三、动词遇”他”he she it就”s” I you we they +like或 dont like He she it +likes或doesnt like I you we they +have got He she it +has got,1.The

5、re ( ) a path ( )many flowers around. A are. with B is.with 2.There( ) many trees with big ( ) A is.leafs B are.leaves 3.She( ) pineapples. A like B likes 4.I ( ) like mangoes. A doesnt B dont 5.My mother ( ) long curly hair. A have got B has got 6.He ( ) a pet. A have got B has got,四、用什么提问用什么答 1 Do

6、 you like apples? Yes, I do. No, I dont. 2 Does he like apples? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. 3 Have you got big eyes? Yes, I have. No, I havent. 4 Has he got big eyes? Yes, he has. No, he hasnt. 5 Is there an apple? Yes,there is. No,there isnt.,五、some的用法 1、What would you like? 你想要什么？ I would like so

7、me或Id like some 我想要 I would like=Id like 2、Would you like some?你想要什么吗? Yes, please.或 No, thanks. 3、some+可数名词复数 some apples some birds some+不可数名词 some water some bread,六、问职业有三种方法: 她从事什么职业？ 1、What does she do? 2、What is her job? 3、What is she? 回答用一个答句：She is aan. What is your father ?( ) A He is a eng

8、ineer. B He plays football.,七、like表示喜欢做什么(重点）有ing无to,有to无ing like+to do=like+doing to do=doing I like to run=I like running. to run =running I like to play.=I like playing. to play=playing I like to play balls.=I like playing balls. to play balls= playing balls I like to go swimming.=I like going sw

9、imming. to go swimming=going swimming to go=going,1.What is your hobby?-I like _. A . to riding a bike B. to ride a bike 2.I like to_football. A. play B. playing,八、基数词变序数词规律 1、一二三特殊记 first second third 2、加th从四起 fourth 3、八少t,九去e eighth ninth 4、f来把ve替 fifth twelfth 具体日期之前用on,月份之前用in on jan.1st 一月一日 in

10、 january一月,1.When is your birthday?-My birthday is on_. A July the nine B July the ninth 2. Today is my_birthday. A. fifth B five,九、人称代词：代指人的称呼的词。 1.人称代词有单复数之分 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分 3.口诀：主格和宾格意思一样，位置不一样。主格像主人，放在动词前，宾格像客人，放在动词后。 I在动词前，me在动词后，he与she在前，him,her在后，you与it都不分先后。,人称代词,I 我,we 我们,you你,you 你们,he他,she

11、 她,It 它,they 他们 她们它们,I am a girl . You are a girl. He is a boy. She is a girl. It is a cat.,We are girls. You are girls. They are boys. They are girls. They are cats.,人称代词的单数,人称代词的复数,1. I _ Li Lei. 2. _ you Maria? 3. My name _ Wei Fang. 4. She _ my teacher. 5. Kangkang and Michael _ good friends. 6.

12、 Xiao Hong _ a doctor.（医生） 7. It _ a cat（猫）. 8. We _ students.（学生） 9. They(我们) _ workers（工人）. 10. This _ my school.（学校）,口诀：单数is,复数are,is连着他，她，它。,am,are,is,is,Are,is,is,are,are,is,人称代词,人称代词的主格：I you he she it we you they 人称代词的宾格：me you him her it us you them,十、现在进行时（定义，口诀，规则，标志词） 1、现在进行时定义：表示正在做某事 2、

13、口诀：有be就有动词ing 3、动词原形变现在分词ing规则： 直接加ing looking jumping 以辅元辅结尾，双写末尾字母再加ing sitting swimming running hopping shopping 去e加ing taking coming 4、标志词：look看 listen听 now 现在 Listen,she is singing a song. She sings a song.,1.Look! He_on the grass. A sitting B is sitting 2. -_?-I am swimming. A What do you do?

14、B What are you doing? 3. Jerry_swimming now. A. is B are,十一、形容词的反义词和近义词 反义词 近义词 big small beautiful pretty tall short small little new old fast quick long short cute lovely fat thin smart clever hungry full quiet noisy fast slow young old beautiful ugly,物主代词指物的主人，表示所属关系。即：你的，我的，他的，她的，它的，你们的，我们的，他们的。

15、例如： my dog, his pen, our pencil.,十二、物主代词,在汉语中，“我的书包”中的“我的”就是物主代词，表述书包的主人是 “我”。 英语中的物主代词则有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。,形容词性物主代词有形容词的性质，可以修饰名词，而名词性物主代词具有名词的性质。不能再用来修饰名词。,名词性质的物主代词,等于形容词性的物主代词加上他所要修饰的名词。 例如： This is my bag. = This bag is mine.,物主代词,my book =mine his sweater = his your desks = yours our desks =

16、ours our classroom = ours our English teacher= ours their English teacher = theirs her CDs =hers its milk =its,形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词,4,这是我的手表。 这块手表是我的。 This is my watch. This watch is mine.,这些是我的手表。 这些手表是我的。 These are my watches. These watches are mine.,这是你的狗。 这只狗是你的。 This is your dog. This dog is you

17、rs.,这些是你的狗。 这些狗是你的。 These are your dogs. These dogs are yours.,这是他的猫。 这只猫是他的。 This is his cat. This cat is his.,这些是他的猫。 这些猫是他的。 These are his cats. These cats are his.,这是她的汉堡包。 这个汉堡包是她的。 This is her hamburger. This hamburger is hers.,这些是她的汉堡包。 这些汉堡包是她的。 These are her hamburgers. These hamburgers are

18、 hers.,这是我们的香蕉。 这些香蕉是我们的。 These are our bananas. These bananas are ours.,一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his ）,二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _( she ) sister. 3. Lily i