大学英语教学资料-book1-u

1、,UNIT 3,Section A,Fathers Favorite Sayings,Pre-reading questions,Talk Show,Spot Dictation,Suppose that you are a celebrity (名人) and invited to a talk show program Face to Face.,I. Talk Show,One of the hosts questions is: “What kind of father is your father?” You are to talk before the class with you

2、r classmate as the host.,Tips He is persistent. Once he sets a goal, he will not give it up easily.,(muscular,manly,persistent,brave, diligent,liberal,generous,strong-willed, mild,gentle,kind,solemn,able,intelligent, talented,earnest,frank,honest,competent, eloquent,humorous,insightful,capable, sinc

3、ere),II. Tell Your Fathers Favorite Sayings,Tips,Tips Go and ask your mother. Just wait until I get you home. I love you, son. I love you, princess. When I was your age. My father used to tell me I used to walk to school in the snow. Get home early.,III. Pre-reading Questions,Did you ever stare at s

4、omeone charmingly beautiful? / fairly ugly? / severely disable?,Watch the video clip and tell us something about your father or mother. (their work, character, influence on you),fairly, look down upon, normal, prejudice, unwanted attention, goodwill, good intension, ill will, ill intension, treat sb

5、. as.,Tips,I would treat him as normal as everybody else.,A lot of people would regard them abnormal. They look down upon the disabled.,Forrest Gumps Mother,Spot Dictation,Directions: You will hear a passage. It will be read twice. Listen carefully and supply the missing words.,His foot _, but it wa

6、s nothing _ with his _, which made him go on until darkness _. His blanket was wet, but he knew only he was hungry. In his troubled sleep, he dreamed of _ meals. He woke up cold, _ and lost; the small bag was still _ him. As he _ himself along, the bag became heavier and heavier. He opened the bag,

7、_ of small pieces of gold. He left half the gold on a _.,Main Idea,Questions Answering,TEXT UNDERSTANDING,_ Para.1-2,_ Para.3-4,_ Para.5-7,_ Para.8-11,_ Para.12-13,d. How my father went to work.,c. My father participated in some things in some way.,b. I miss my father very much.,e. I was embarrassed

8、 to be seen with my father.,a.What my father looked for was a good heart, not pity.,I. Main Idea Matching,e,d,a,c,b,Para.1-2,1. How did the writer feel to be seen with his father when he was young? Why?,2. What did the father always say when he started out with his son?,embarrassed； crippled, unwant

9、ed attention,set the pace, adjust to,II. Questions Answering,Para.3-4,3. Why can going to work be a matter of pride?,4. How did the father go to work when the weather was very bad?,subway, nasty, sick, others could not,wagon, cling, tunnel basement,Para.5-7,6. What is a proper standard to judge peop

10、le? What do you think is a good heart?,5. Why do I now feel amazed at what my father did?,amazed, courage, subject to, shame, stress,a good heart,Para.8,Example1:,Example2:,A general point:,My father tried to participate in many activities in some way.,keep the team going as a manager,like to go to

11、dances and parties,Para.11,Example3:,A general point:,I now know he participated in some things through me, his only son.,visited his office,Example1:,Example2:,played ball,joined the Navy,Para.12-13,Why does the writer often think of his father, now that his father has been dead for so many years?,

12、sorry, unworthy, regretted, trifles, fortune, a good heart,1. lean: v.,1. be in a listing position; bend The trees leant in the wind.树在风中倾斜。 the Leaning Tower of Pisa 2. (on/upon)rest on sth. in a listing position for support 他斜靠在沙发背上。 He lean on the back of the sofa. towards: have a tendency 倾向 He

13、leans towards more lighthearted subjects in his works. 他的创作中倾向于比较轻松的主题。,New Words containing little or no fat 瘦的；脂肪少 的；无脂肪的 meat 瘦肉 2Not productive; of poor quality 无生产力的；劣质的 a harvest 歉收,2.帮助我保持了平衡, to help me keep my balance (subtitle),他的演说把幽默性和严肃性的方寸掌握得恰到好处。,活学活用,His speech struck a perfect balan

14、ce between humor and seriousness.,Back,上一页,下一页,3. 让人看到我与父亲在一起时就感到难堪,to be embarrassed to be seen with my father (L.1),每每让我在众人面前演讲时，我总觉得很困窘。,活学活用,I always feel embarrassed to be made to give lectures in public.,Back,下一页,上一页,4. cripple: vt.,a ed soldier 跛足的士兵 The ship was ed in a storm. 船在暴风雨中受到严重的破坏。

15、 活动因缺乏经费而停顿。 The activities were ed by lack of money.,5. coordinate: vt.,When swimming, you have to the movements of the arms and legs. 游泳时你必须协调臂和腿的动作。,6.定好步速, to set the pace (L 7),活学活用,如果让跑得最快的人领跑，其他的人都会跟不上的。,If we let the fastest runner set the pace, the others will fall behind.,Back,上一页,下一页,尽力跟上

16、你, to try to adjust to you (L.7),活学活用,1）我们应该量入为出。 2）新生应该尽快适应大学生活。,1）We should adjust expenses to income. 2）Freshmen should learn to adjust themselves to the college life as soon as possible.,Back,上一页,下一页,7. adjust: v. (oneself/sth.) to,8. 带病上班, to go to work sick (L.8),1)我呆呆地凝视着黑板，心中充满了期望。 2)他昨夜饿着肚子

17、睡觉。,活学活用,1）I stared at the blackboard, dumb, expectant. 2）He went to bed hungry last night.,Back,下一页,上一页,9. despite: prep.,Despite our efforts to persuade him, he insisted on going. 虽然我们极力劝阻，他还是坚持要去。,Translation 离火车开车还有些时间，我想如果抓紧，我们 能赶上。,Key Theres some time before the train leaves. I think we shall

18、 make it if we hurry.,10. make it (L9) to arrive somewhere in time for sth. to be successful in a particular activity,准时到办公室, to make it to the office (L.9),想在演艺圈出人头地，并非易事。,活学活用,Its hard to make it to the top in show business.,Back,下一页,上一页,紧紧握着扶手,to cling to the hand-rail (L.15),同他争论没有意义，他是个墨守陈规的人。,

19、活学活用,Theres no point in arguing with him, for he is a man who clings to the old ideas.,Back,上一页,下一页,11. cling: vi., to / together,小孩子总是紧依着母亲。 Little children always to their mothers. She clung to the hope that her son was not dead. 她坚信她儿子还活着。,他希望过一种完全没有烦恼的生活。,12.使(下面几级台阶)没有冰雪, to keep (the lower ste

20、ps) free of ice (L.17),活学活用,Back,下一页,上一页,He wished to live a life entirely free of trouble.,13. 对某事感到惊奇, to be amazed at sth. (L.20),她的英语进步迅速，令我大为惊讶。,活学活用,I was amazed at (by) her rapid progress in English.,Back,上一页,下一页,amaze: vt. be amazed at/by to do that,The visiting foreigners were amazed by the

21、 great changes in the last decade in China. I am amazed that you are still here.,14.遭受如此的屈辱和压力, to subject himself to such shame and stress (L.21),这种产品投放市场前必须进行了数次严格的测试。,活学活用,Back,下一页,上一页,This type of product must be subjected to a number of severe tests before coming into the market.,15.不嫉妒那些比自己幸运和

22、能干的人, not to show envy of the more fortunate or able (L.23),他很难掩饰对自己兄弟成功的妒嫉。,活学活用,He finds it difficult to hide envy of his brothers success.,Back,上一页,下一页,16. 寻找别人身上的“善心”, to look for a “good heart” in others (L.24),现如今在一些人身上很难觅到艰苦朴素的精神。,活学活用,Nowadays, it is hard to find the spirit of hard work and

23、plain living in some people.,Back,下一页,上一页,17. 一个恰如其分的判断人的标准,a proper standard by which to judge people (L.26),在一个缺乏诚信的社会里，很难找到一个可以倾诉衷肠的人。,活学活用,In a society short of honesty, it is hard to find a person with whom to share your heartfelt remarks.,Back,上一页,下一页,18. engage: v.,1. employ a servant 2. prom

24、ise, undertake,bind(oneself)guarantee Can you that all his statements are trustworthy? 你能担保他的话都可靠吗？ 3. book I have d a room at this hotel., in: take part in; busy oneself with in politics be ed in: be busy, be occupied with be ed (to sb.): be bound by a promise to marry,19. 通过某种方式去参加(), to participa

25、te (in) in some way (L.29),积极参加体育运动是防止这种疾病的有效方法之一。,活学活用,One of the most effective ways of preventing the disease is to participate in sports actively.,Back,下一页,上一页,More: in a way, in no way,Practice _, he is right in saying so. 在某种程度上，他这样说是对的。 You can _allow this situation to continue. 你决不能允许这种情况再继续

26、下去。,In a way,in no way,20.仅坐在那儿饱饱眼福，却能享受一段快 乐时光,to have a good time just sitting and watching (L.32),我好不容易才劝说他接受了那份工作。,活学活用,Back,上一页,下一页,I had a difficult time persuading him to accept the job.,21.(不)满足于坐在那儿观望, (not ) to be content to sit and watch (L.35),如今的大学生不再满足于英语课堂的听讲。他们需要能够参与的英语课。,活学活用,Back,下

27、一页,上一页,Nowadays, the college students are no longer content to sit and listen passively in English class. They want the kind of class they can participate in.,22. 要求假装被打倒, to be urged to take a dive (L.39),尽管一再催促它回去，我的爱犬执意要与我同行。,活学活用,Although repeatedly urged to go home, my pet dog insisted on going

28、 together with me.,Back,上一页,下一页,urge: sb. to do sth. against that,Many students d that the library be kept open during the holiday.,23.执意要我参观他的办公室, to see to it that I visited his office (L.42),请务必做到在流水下洗手30秒以除去“非典”病毒。,活学活用,See to it that you wash your hands for 30 seconds under the spout to get rid

29、 of SARS virus.,Back,下一页,上一页,see to: take care; make sure see to it +that clause see + that clause e.g. 注意不要再迟到。,See that you are not late again.,24. unworthy: a.,worthy: a. be of sth. being done to be done He is of our respect. worth: be worth sth./doing sth. It is worth more than 200 pounds. He sa

30、ys life wouldnt be worth living without friendship. worthwhile: be worthwhile to do sth. It is worthwhile to do it again.,25.为鸡毛蒜皮的事牢骚满腹, to complain about trifles (L. 47),我们的邻居说，如果我们再那么吵的话，他就要向警察投诉。,活学活用,Our next door neighbor said hed complain to the police about us if we made any more noise.,Back

31、,上一页,返回,IV. Fun time,Enjoy the song Seasons in the Sun. Then read the lyrics and try to understand its meaning.,(Lyrics),(West Life),Seasons in the Sun,Seasons in the Sun,Goodbye to you my trusted friend Weve known each other since we were nine or ten Together weve climbed hills and trees Learned of

32、 love and ABCs Skinned our hearts and skinned our knees Goodbye my friend its hard to die When all the birds are singing in the sky Now that spring is in the air,Pretty girls are everywhere Think of me and Ill be there We had joy, we had fun We had seasons in the sun But the hills that we climbed Were just seasons out of time Goodbye Papa please pray for me I was the black sheep of the family You tried to teach me right from wrong Too