高中英语全程复习方略课件：必修2Units.ppt

1、必修2Units 35,话题之四家庭生活 三年3考 2011陕西假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。,Im the mother of a fourteen-year-old. I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another. She has been doing very well in school, but some friends of mine

2、keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her. Am I wrong? 写作要点：1. 表明自己的看法；2. 陈述自己的理由（可举例说明）；3. 提出至少两条建议。要求：短文词数不少于100。,Hi, TigerMom, What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so. Although high grades are an important f

3、actor in evaluating students and for their future university admission, development in wisdom, emotion, health, and life attitude should never be ignored. There are many examples around us. Some all-A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected. The re

4、ason is often,that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities. Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. So I suggest that you take your friends advice. More importantly, let her live like a lovely girl; le

5、t her have more friends and social activities; and let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do.,1. 本文以博客回复的形式来写，反映了命题的鲜明时代性。另外，全文结构清晰，要点齐全, 切合试题要求。 第一段首先表明自己的态度，承接家长博客话题引出本文。 第二段说明原因，结合实例，可信度强。 第三段提出自己的建议，然后用三个并列句表达，说服力强。,2. 全文行文流畅，使用词汇恰当。 高级词汇和短语：evaluate, ignore, turn out, by no mean

6、s, mentally and physically, make mistakes 高级句型：What puzzles you. . . , My idea is that. . . , . . . as they were expected, The reason is often that. . . 语篇过渡语：although, furthermore, so, more importantly,【佳作习得】完成句子 Chinese players won 5 gold medals in Vancouver Winter Olympic Games, (正如我们先前预料到的).,as

7、we had expected before,书面表达的评分标准是把衔接与过渡作为重要标准来要求的。学生要学会恰当地使用这些表示逻辑关系的关联词语，使文章前后连贯、结构紧凑、过渡自然。,基础指导（四）衔接过渡,一、使用过渡性词语 1. 表递进关系的过渡词: besides, in addition, moreover, whats more， whats worse等。 2. 表转折对比的过渡词： but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, despite, in spite of, whereas, neve

8、rtheless等。,3. 表结果的过渡词: so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that等。 4. 表换一种方式表达的过渡词: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way等。 5. 表达普遍规律: generally speaking，in general，all in all等。,6. 表总结的过渡词: in a word, in general, in short, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, in summary等。 7. 表特定的顺序关系的过

9、渡词: first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, eventually等。,二、使用过渡性句子 段与段之间除了借助于一些篇章层次上的连接性词语，如however, on the other hand, on the contrary, similarly, therefore, in conclusion, in short等，还经常需要使用一些表示过渡的句子来确保其连贯性。常见的过渡性句子类型有： 1.

10、 设问引出下文 为了引出下文所要表达的内容，作者有时采用设问的方式引出下文。,2. 总体陈述不同观点 有时作者在前一个段落列举各种现象或者引出某个要供大家讨论的话题之后，接下来就要从整体上论述人们对此持有的不同看法，然后再具体论述各种观点，如Different people have different opinions towards it. 等。 3. 举实例佐证 有时为了增强某个观点或者现象的说服力，我们可以使用实例加以佐证。可以使用“take . . . for example”来引出下文。,三、利用代词指代上文提到过的事物 英语中比较习惯运用代词来代替上文提到过的人和事物，从而增强上

11、下文的连贯性并避免重复，使语言更加简洁明了。,. 根据中文意思，将下列英文句子补充完整 首先, 需要休息, 因为在这几年努力学习之后我的确感到累了。 _, a good rest is needed _ I do feel tired after the hard work of all these years.,First of all,because,2. 就我自己而言, 我正准备上大学, 就要离开我学习了三年的母校了。 _, Im preparing to enter a university _ leaving the high school where Ive been studyi

12、ng for three years.,As far as Im concerned,and,3. 一般而言，为了保持身体健康, 我们应该饮食多样化, 除主食外, 通常还包括适量的鱼、肉、蔬菜和水果。 _, to keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit _ main food. 4. 就拿北京来说吧, 它是世界上最古老的都市之一。 _. It is one of the oldest cities in the wo

13、rld.,Generally speaking,as well as/besides/in addition to,Take Beijing for example,5. 总而言之, 让我们面带笑容迎接每一天吧。 _ , lets greet every day with a smile. 6. 一方面60%的学生反对公园收门票，另一方面，40%的学生认为应该收门票。 _ , 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees;_ , 40% think that fees should be charged.,In a word

14、,On (the) one hand,on the other hand,. 根据句意填入适当的过渡词或短语 1. John is clever, diligent and polite; _ , he is a good student. 2. Lucy is 12 and Lily is 11; _ , Lucy is one year older than Lily. 3. He is a good master _ he treats his servants well. 4. You must work harder, _ you will be put into another c

15、lass. 5. He is poor, _ he is happy.,in other words,that is,because,or,but,. 阅读下列短文，选择适当的过渡词或短语填空（并根据行文补上第三段首句） As a new way of shopping, online shopping is becoming more and more popular in our daily life.,second, as a result, despite, on(the) one hand, whats worse, in a word,_, online shopping has

16、many advantages. First, online shopping makes it easier for us to buy things. Instead of searching a crowded store, we just need to watch the computer screen and choose the things we like._, it is much faster for us to do shopping. We dont have to spend a lot of time going to shops. Third, we can se

17、e a lot of goods shown on the computer screen at the same time.,On(the )one hand,Second,_ _The pictures of goods shown on the computer screen are not always what they are._, we can be cheated easily. _, we cannot see the things in detail. _, _the disadvantages of online shopping, I think it is an ad

18、vanced way to do shopping. So we should develop it.,On the other hand, online shopping is not so perfect. / On,the other hand, online shopping also has many disadvantages.,As a result,Whats worse,In a word,despite,情景交际 情景交际是每年高考必考内容，而且有逐渐增多的趋势，它重在考查考生在真实的语境中语言的运用能力，在复习备考时要特别注意以下方面的常用交际用语：1. 社会交往；2.

19、观点态度；3. 习俗文化；4. 情感以及其他。,1. 2011重庆, 35Do you have Marys phone number? Sorry, _. A. I dont know B. forget it C. here you are D. I cant remember it 【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意：你有玛丽的电话号码吗？抱歉，我不记得了。A项为汉式英语；B项用于回答别人的道歉；C项意为“给你”；D项意为“我不记得了”，故选D。,2. 2011四川, 1Im sorry I didnt finish it on time. _ A. Fine，thanks. B. No，

20、thanks. C. Thanks a lot. D. Thanks anyway. 【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意: 很抱歉，我没能按时完成。无论如何都谢谢你。Thanks anyway. 无论如何都谢谢你。Fine, thanks. 我很好，谢谢。No, thanks. 不用，谢谢。 Thanks a lot. 多谢。根据语言环境，说话者是在表达歉意，故选D。,3. 2011全国卷，21 We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. Yes, _? Ill give them a call right now. A

21、. why not B. what for C. why D. what 【解析】选A。考查情景交际。根据Ill give them a call right now. 可知第二个说话者同意第一个人的提议。why not? 可表示同意他人的建议。故选A。,4. 2011山东, 22Im sorry I broke the vase. Oh, _. It wasnt very expensive. A. youd better not B. Im afraid not C. as you wish D. thats all right,【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意：很抱歉我打破了那个花瓶。噢

22、，没关系。那花瓶不值几个钱。thats all right用于情景交际语境，用于对他人的道歉或感谢作出应答，意为“不要紧，没关系，没什么”。youd better not 用于委婉拒绝对方提出的某种请求，意为“你最好别那么做”；Im afraid not用于拒绝别人的请求或否定对方提出的某种意见，意为“恐怕不行”或“恐怕不会吧”；as you wish 意为“随你的便”。,5. 2011江西, 21We need three single rooms for the first week in June. _. The hotels not busy then. A. No problem B

23、. Dont bother C. Never mind D. It doesnt matter,【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意：我们需要预订六月第一周的三个单人房间。没问题, 宾馆那时是不忙的。所以前一句答语应该是肯定的并且语气十分肯定。No problem. 没问题。Dont bother. 别打扰。Never mind. 没关系。It doesnt matter. 没关系。故答案为A。,6. 2011浙江, 1Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last night. _. I know youre busy these days. A. Of

24、course B. No kidding C. Thats all right D. Dont mention it 【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意：对不起，我昨晚没能参加你的聚会。没什么，我知道你最近比较忙。A项：当然；B项：别闹了；C项：没什么；D项：别客气。只有C项符合句意。,7. 2011辽宁, 35I probably shouldnt have any more cake. Oh, _. It wont kill you. A. go ahead B. hold on, please C. youre welcome D. thatll do 【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意：我

25、可能不应该再吃蛋糕了。哦，吃点吧。对你没有害处的。go ahead吃吧，做吧，一般视具体语境来翻译；hold on坚持，别挂断；youre welcome您太客气了，用来回答“thank you”；thatll do会奏效的。,8. 2011陕西, 18Jack, you seem in high spirits. _ We won the match 4-0. A. Guess what? B. So what? C. No wonder. D. No doubt.,【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意：杰克，你看起来精神不错呀。你猜怎么着？我们以四比零赢得了比赛。Guess what? “你猜

26、怎么着？”这是要告诉别人某件事之前常用的习语，说话者并无意要对方真的去猜，听者也不需要动脑去猜，这只是说话人的一种语气。So what？“那又怎么样呢？”No wonder. “难怪；怪不得。”；No doubt. “毫无疑问。”根据句意选A项。,9. 2011陕西, 21We can give you a ride into town. _ Thank you. A. Yes, why not? B. Oh, it would be my pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. Oh, that would be great.,【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意：你可以搭我们

27、的车去镇上。哦，那样太好了，非常感谢。根据句意可知D项正确。A项“好的，为什么不呢？”B项“哦，我将非常荣幸”；C项“好的，请。”D项“哦，那样太好了。”根据句意选D项。,10. 2011天津，2Just a moment. I havent finished packing my suitcase. _. Its high time we left for the airport. A. Go ahead B. Take it easy C. Hurry up D. Thats fine,【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意：稍等，我还没把我的行李整理好。快点，我们该去飞机场了。A项“前进，进行

28、，开始，干吧”；B项“放轻松，别着急”；C项“快点，赶紧”；D项“那很好”。根据答语后一句Its high time we left for the airport. 可知应选C。,11. 2011江苏, 29Linda didnt invite us to the party. _? I dont care. A. For what B. So what C. Whats on D. Whats up 【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意：琳达没有邀请我们去参加晚会。那又怎么样呢？我不在乎。So what 那又怎么样呢；For what为什么；Whats on 演什么节目；Whats up 出什

29、么事了。根据句意可知选B项。,12. 2011全国卷, 6Did you forget about my birthday? _ Ive booked a table at Michels restaurant for this evening. A. What then? B. Im afraid so. C. How could I? D. For sure.,【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意：你忘了我的生日了吗？怎么会呢？我已经在米歇尔饭店预订了今天晚上的餐桌了。A项表示下一步怎么办，那将会怎么样呢？B项表示恐怕是这样。C项表示我怎么能呢？D项表示一定。根据句意选择C项。,13. 201

30、1重庆, 23Are you going to take part in the speech contest? _ Its too good an opportunity to miss. A. No problem! B. Thats for sure. C. Why me? D. Why bother?,【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意：你打算参加演讲比赛吗？这是毫无疑问的，这次机会太好了，不能错过。No problem! 意为“没问题；小事一桩”，用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求；Thats for sure. “这是毫无疑问的，确实如此”。 Why me? “为什么是我？为什么让我做?

31、”Why bother? “为什么要费心去做呢？”由句意可知选B。,14. 2011安徽, 23Oh, you sounded just like a native. _, I still have trouble expressing myself. A. Well, not quite B. I dont care C. Yes, youre right D. Im glad you like it,【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意：“噢。你的口音听起来就像是本地人。”“嗯，还不太像，我在表达清楚自己的意思时还有些困难。”I dont care我不在乎; Yes, youre right是

32、的，你是对的；Im glad you like it我很高兴你喜欢，这三项都不合句意。由答语中的“我在表达清楚自己的意思时还有些困难”可知只有A项符合句意，意思是：“还不太像”。,15. 2011安徽, 29You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days？_？ We wont, we promise! A. Then what B. All right C. How come D. So what,【解析】选 A。考查情景交际。句意：“你们可以养只宠物狗，但是假如过了几天你们厌烦了呢？那怎么办？”“

33、我们保证不会厌烦的。”A项为“下一步会怎样，该怎么办？那怎么办？”；B项为“好吧”，表示赞同别人的建议；C项为“怎么会呢？”，表示惊讶；D项为“那又怎样？”，表示对某事不关心或认为某事不重要。根据句意选择A项。,16. 2011四川, 5How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class? _ A. Nothing much. B. Nothing serious. C. Never again. D. Never mind.,【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意: 你怎么能如此没礼貌，在我的课上到一半时走进来

34、？再也不会了。Nothing much 没什么重要的；Nothing serious 不要紧，不严重（医生用来安慰病人）；Never mind 没关系，不要紧（用于对道歉的答语）；Never again 再也不会了（用于承认错误）。故选C。,17. 2011全国卷, 35Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes. Well，you married one. _. A. You name it B. Ive got it C. I cant agree more D. You should know,【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意：搞艺术的

35、人有时很难相处的。是的，你与一位艺术家结婚了。你应该知道的。You name it能说出或想到的任何东西地方等；Ive got it我明白了；I cant agree more我完全同意；You should know你应该知道。,18. 2011江苏, 35You could always put the decision off a little bit longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance. A. Thats reasonable advice. B. Isnt it a good idea? C. Do y

36、ou think so? D. I cant agree more.,【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意：你把决定往后推迟一点总是可以的。你这样认为吗？如果我拖得时间太长的话，就可能错过机会的。A项表示“那是合理的建议。”；B项表示“难道那不是个好主意吗？”；C项表示“你这样认为吗？”；D项表示“我非常赞同。”根据句意可知选C项。,19. 2011安徽, 35We got here Tuesday afternoon. _ Why didnt you call us earlier? A. Good luck! B. You did? C. Its no surprise. D. You are

37、 welcome.,【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意：我们是星期二下午到达这里的。是吗？那为什么不早点给我们打电话？A项为“祝你好运！”，用于事前的祝愿；B项为“是吗？”，是对对方回答的惊讶；C项为“毫不惊奇”；D项为“不用谢！别客气！”，在美式英语中用于别人表示感谢的答语。根据下句话Why didnt you call us earlier? 选择B项。,社 会 交 往,问候,(1)A: How are you getting on? /Hows everything? B: Not bad. /Well. Thank you. (2)A: Please remember me to. .

38、. /Please give my regards/love to. . . /Best wishes/regards to. . . /Say hello to. . . /Bill sends his best wishes/love to. . . B: Thank you. I certainly will. /Of course. /Oh, thats nice of him.,社 会 交 往,祝愿和祝贺,(1)A: Good luck/wishes/journey. Congratulations. Have a good trip/time/journey. /Happy bir

39、thday to you. B: Thank you. /Thanks a lot. /Many thanks. (2)A: Happy New Year! /Merry Christmas. Id like to congratulate you on. . . /I wish you success/a wonderful journey. B: The same to you! /Thank you. /May you the same. /You too.,社 会 交 往,建议和劝告,A: Why not. . . ? /Why dont you. . . ? /What about.

40、 . . ? /How about. . . ? Shall we. . . ? /Lets. . . B: Good idea. /Id love to. /OK, (thats) fine. /Great! Im afraid. . . Its a good idea, but. . . /Id love to, but. . .,社 会 交 往,问路与指路,A: Excuse me. Could you tell me where. . . (地点)is? /Could you tell me where the nearest. . . is? Pardon me. Can/Could

41、 you tell me the way to. . . ? /How can I get to. . . ? /Which is the way to. . . ? Excuse me, but is this the way to. . . ? /Is this the right way to. . . ? How long will it take me to walk there?,问路与指路,社 会 交 往,B: Its over there. Go ahead and. . . /Its only ten minutes walk. Go down/Walk along the

42、street until you come to. . . /Keep on going until you see. . . Go straight ahead till you see/reach. . . /Im sorry. I dont know. Im a stranger, too. Take the bus to. . . /Turn right/left at the first/second crossing. /You wont miss it.,社 会 交 往,感谢与道歉,(1)A: Thanks(a lot)/Many thanks. /Thank you(very

43、much) for your help/doing. . . Its very kind of you to do. . . /Thanks for. . . B: You are welcome. /Its nothing. /Not at all. /Its/Thats all right. /Thats OK. Dont mention it. /Its a pleasure. /My pleasure. /Glad to have helped you.,社 会 交 往,感谢与道歉,(2)A: Im sorry to. . . /Sorry/Pardon/Sorry, I forgot

44、 to. . . /Im terribly sorry. . . Excuse me for doing. . . /I should have done. . . /What a pity/shame! Its a pity that. . . /. . . be afraid that. . . B: Thats all right. /It doesnt matter. /Thats/Its nothing. Never mind. Thats OK. /Thats quite all right. /Not at all. Dont think any more about it. /

45、Its not necessary.,社 会 交 往,打电话,A: Hello! Is(Tom)in? /May/Could I speak to. . . ? /Is that. . . (speaking)? Whos speaking, please? /Whos that? /Whos it (calling/speaking)? /Id like to speak to. . . /Let me speak to. . . please. B: Hello, who is it? /This is. . . (speaking). /Hold the line, please. Ho

46、ld on (for a moment) please.,社 会 交 往,打电话,May I have your message? /Can I take a message for you? /Would you like to leave a message? He/She isnt here right now. Your number, please? /May I have your number? /The line is engaged(占线). I couldnt get through(打不通). /Put me through to Room 301. (请给我接301房间

47、。),社 会 交 往,就餐,What would you like(to have)? /Would you like something(to eat/drink)? Would you like some more. . . ? /Help yourself to some. . . /Id like. . . Cakes/Two eggs. . . , please. /Thank you. Ive had enough. Im full, thank you. /Just a little, please.,社 会 交 往,购物,A: Anything I can do for you

48、? /What can I do for you? /Are you looking for some chocolates? What size/colour/kind do you wear/take, sir? /Do you like this style? How/What about this size? B: I want/Id like. . . How much is it? /Thats too expensive, Im afraid I cant afford it. Will you show me some. . . ? Thats fine. Ill take i

49、t. /Im just looking, thanks.,社 会 交 往,就医,A: Whats wrong with you? /Whats the matter/trouble with you? Where does it hurt? /Let me take your temperature. /Open your mouth and say “Ah. . . ”. How long have you been like this? /Nothing serious. /How are you feeling today? Take this medicine four times a

50、 day. Take it (things) easy.,社 会 交 往,就医,B: Theres something wrong with. . . /I havent been feeling well recently. /Im not myself today. Ive got a headache/cough. I feel terrible/bad. /I dont feel well this morning. /Ive got a pain here. /This place hurts.,社 会 交 往,约会,A: Will you be free tomorrow? /Do

51、 you have time this afternoon? How about tomorrow morning? /When/Where shall we meet? Could we meet at 4: 30? /Lets make it at 4: 30. /What time is convenient for you? Id like to make an appointment with Jack. B: Yes, Ill be free then. /All right. See you then. /Im afraid I have no time then. Sorry,

52、 I wont be free then. But Ill be free tomorrow.,社 会 交 往,提供 帮助,A: May/Can I help you? /Let me help you with the bags. /Would you like a cup of tea? B: Oh, yes, thank you. /Thank you, but I can manage it myself. /Yes, please. /No, thank you.,社 会 交 往,请求 允许,A: May I. . . ? /Can/Could I. . . ? /I wonder

53、if I could. . . B: Yes/Sure/Certainly. /Yes, please. /Of course. /Go ahead, please. /Thats OK/all right. Im sorry, you cant. /Im sorry, but. . . /Youd better not.,态 度 观 点,同意 和不 同意,Certainly/Sure/Of course. No problem. /Yes, please. /Yes, I think so. All right. /OK. /Thats a good idea. Its a good ide

54、a to. . . /We agree (with you). /I cant agree more. No, I dont think so. /Im not sure whether/if. . . /Im afraid I really cant agree with you.,态 度 观 点,喜好和厌恶,I like/love(to). . . /I dont like(to). . . /I hate. . . I prefer. . . to. . . /Hed prefer . . . not to. . .,态 度 观 点,肯定和不肯定,Im sure of that. Im

55、sure that. . . /Im not sure of that. Im not sure whether/if. . . /I doubt if. . . /Perhaps/Maybe. . .,态 度 观 点,意愿和希望,Im going to. . . /I will. . . /Id like to. . . /I intend/mean/plan to. . . /I feel like doing. . . I dont want/hope to. . . /I would rather not tell you. /I wish that. . . I would do i

56、t if I should have the chance. /If only I could see him.,态 度 观 点,禁止和警告,You cant/mustnt. . . /If you. . . , you will. . . Youd better not do it. /Look out! /Take care! /Be careful!,态 度 观 点,责备和抱怨,He is to blame. /He shouldnt have done it. Im sorry to have said that, but. . . /Why cant you do something

57、 about it?,态 度 观 点,可能和不可能,He can/may come today. /Its possible /likely /impossible to do. . . /Its likely that. . . /He may not/cant. . . He may/might be sick. /Can the news be true? /Maybe sb. do. . . /sb. probably do. . . /Its (even) possible that sb. do. . . /Theres also another possibility that sb. . . . /It is possible for sb. to do/sb. is not likely/likely to do. . .,态 度 观 点,冷淡,It makes no difference. /I dont care what you do. /It doesnt matter to me. /I dont mind if you s