高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future学时1高频单词课件 新人教版必修5

1、,1_adj.在前的；早先的 2_n指导；向导；导游 vt.指引；指导 3_n周围的事物；环境adj.周围的 4_vt.容忍；忍受 5_vi. & vt.缺乏；没有n缺乏；短缺的东西 6_n调整；调节,7_vt. 系牢；扎牢 8_vt. & vi.(使)闪光；(使)出现 9_n开关；转换vt.转换 10_adj.乐观(主义)的 11_n沙漠；荒原v遗弃；抛弃 12_adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 13_n代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的 14_n印象；感想；印记_v使印象深刻_adj.令人印象深刻的,15_adj.时常发生的；连续不断的_adv.不断地 16_vi. & vt.按；压；

2、逼迫 n按；压；印刷；新闻_n压力 17_n瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的_adv.立即；立刻 18_n定居；解决_v解决；处理_n定居者,答案1.previous2.guide3.surrounding4.tolerate5.lack6.adjustment7.fasten8.flash9.switch10.optimistic11.desert12.greedy13.representative14.impression；impress；impressive15.constant；constantly16.press；pressure17.instant；instantly18.sett

3、lement；settle；settler,【典例填充】 1They are so rich that they _ _nothing.他们非常富裕，什么也不缺。 答案lack for 2The match was called off due to_ _support.比赛因缺少赞助而被取消。 答案lack of 3Robin is not usually _in confidence. 罗宾平时并不缺乏自信心。 答案lacking,【即学即练】 (2009年山东高考)He says that my new car is a _of money. Dont you think those w

4、ords are just sour grapes? AlackBload Cquestion Dwaste 解析考查名词辨析。D项意为“浪费”，合乎句意。lack 缺乏；load 负担；question 问题，均不合逻辑。 答案D,【典例填充】 1第一印象往往是靠不住的。 _ _is often wrong. 答案First impression 2他的行为举止给我们留下了很有教养的好印象。 His behavior gave us_ _ _that he was welleducated. 答案a favourable impression 3对不起，我把你当成经理了。 Im sorry，

5、I was _ _ _ that you were the manager. 答案under the impression,【即学即练】 As a candidate，you must make a good_on everyone you meet if you want to win the election. Adecision Bsituation Cimpression Dposition 解析make a good impression on sb. 意为“给某人留下好印象”，故C项符合题意。make a decision 意为“做出决定”。 答案C,考点3instant adj.

6、 立即的，立刻的n. 刹那间 【课文如是】You place the metal band over your head，clear your mind，press the sending button，think your message and the next instant its sent.(课本P22) 【概而括之】表示“一就”的从属连词有：the instant，the moment，the minute，as soon as，no sooner.than.，hardly/scarcely/barely.when.，immediately，directly，instantly,i

7、n an instant片刻，瞬间 at that instant 在那瞬间 for an instant 一瞬间 on the instant 立即；即时 the instant (that)一就(as soon as) instantly adv. 立即地 conj.一就(as soon as),【典例填充】 1I dont like to drink_ _. 我不喜欢喝速溶咖啡。 答案instant coffee 2I recognized her _ _(that) I saw her.我一眼就认出是她。 答案the instant 3Ill be back _ _ _.我马上就回来。

8、 答案in an instant,【即学即练】 The machine is so advanced that it will start_you press the button. Astraightly Bprimarily Cinstantly Deventually 解析句意为“这台机器是如此先进，以至于你一按电钮，机器就会开动”。这里用instantly 引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as；其他选项中，straightly 意为“径直地”；primarily 意为“起初地”；eventually 意为“最终地”，都不符合句意。 答案C,【典例填充】 1A good idea

9、 _ _her mind. 一个好主意掠过她的心头。 答案flashed into 2My mind flashed _to our last meeting. 我又想起了我们上次会面时的情景。 答案back 3An idea came to my mind_ _ _.我立刻想到了一个主意。 答案in a flash,【即学即练】 When I saw the car crash on the road，a frightened feeling_across my mind. Aflashed Bstruck Chit Doccurred 解析strike 与hit 都直接接宾语，不需用介词；

10、occur 需要与to 连接。句意：当我看到公路上汽车相撞时，恐惧感涌上我的心头。 答案A,【典例填充】 完成句子 1这面墙需要修理了。 This wall_ _. 答案requires；repairing 2法院下令让他缴纳罚款。 The court_that he_ _ _ _ . 答案required；(should) pay the fine 3你要求我做什么？ What do you _ _ me? 答案require of,【即学即练】 It is required that every student_their homework on time. Awill hand in B

11、must hand over Chands out Dhand in 答案D,1Of the 2000 stock investors_last month,90% were found_in financial knowledge. Asurveyed；lacking Bhaving been surveyed；to lack Csurveyed；lacked Dto have been surveyed；lack 解析句意：在上个月调查的2000名股市投资者中，发现有90%的人缺乏金融知识。investors 和survey 构成被动关系，故用surveyed 过去分词作定语；主句的主语9

12、0%和lack 为主动关系，故用lacking 作为其主语补足语，故选A项。 答案A,2His remarks made a deep impression_the young girl. Ain Bon Cfor Dto 解析句意：他的话给那个年轻女孩留下了深刻的印象。make an impression on sb. 固定搭配。 答案B,3Much to my surprise，she_tears_she read the letter. Aburst out；instant Bburst into；the instant Cburst out；instantly Dburst into；instant 解析burst into 后接名词；burst out 后接v.ing 形式；the instant/instantly 用作连词，表示“一就”。 答案B,4In our childhood，we were