02-Concept of Translation.ppt

1、比较河流，中华文化的长江有时满了水，有时少了水。但从未枯竭。原因是有新的注水。注入的次数大大小小的东西很多。最大的是两次。一次是来自印度的水，一次是来自西方的水。两次大输液都依赖翻译。中华文化能保持年轻的原因是万应灵药的翻译。大男子宰和翻译！继承，introduction to translation，i. concept of translation，why should we translate？What is Translation？i. concept of translation，why should we translate？translation exists because m

2、en speak different languages。翻译之所以存在，是因为人们说不同的语言.-George Steiner why do people speak different languages？Biblical origin the tower of babel，the whole earth had one language And few words . And as men migrated from the east，They found a plain in the le and let us make a name for ourselves，Lest we be

3、scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth . and the Lord came down to see the city and the tower and this is only the beginning of what they will do；And nothing That they propose to do will now be impossible for e，let us go down，and there confuse their language，That they may notand f

4、rom there the Lord scattered them abroad over the face of all the earth .(genesis 11:1-9)，The tower of babel and The confusion of languages，i. concept of translation，“中国，义，曼，”艺妓王制“红黄鸟塔语言特殊。从此，人类就要像师父一样。”语言文字不同，在一个国家或民族内部，或者在很多国家里，否则思想沟通不了，文化交流困难，人类社会也难以前进。季节青色，i. concept of translation，2 .what is tr

5、anslation？Translation is a cross-language，cross-social，Special cultural activity . translation means the conversion of an expression for“，turn from one language to another(the act or process of translating，especially from one language into another)-牛津英语词典，I .”the process of translation between two d

6、ifferent written languages involves the translator changing an original written text(the source text，ii.classification of translation，in terms of languages : interlingual intralingual intralingual，and intersemiotic in terms of the mode Translationin terms of the mode : interpretation，Translation and

7、 mt in terms of subject : literature and non-literature in terms of style : apps some professional translators take considerable pride in denying that they have any theory of translation-they just translate . in rean All perpers (威廉莎士比亚，温斯顿，翻译名言) (有些职业翻译自豪地说，他们完全不懂翻译理论。他们只是做了翻译。(而且他们也翻译得不好吗？)，但事实上，所

8、有从事翻译工作的人都还没有形成，或粗略地叙述了“忠实于作者的话”，但所有从事牙齿复杂工作的人都有自己的理论。(威廉莎士比亚，温斯顿，书籍)，III。Translation Practice，郭红安这里的原则是译者在翻译过程中依据的具体规则或采用的具体策略。古正坤：所有合格的译者都不自觉地掌握了自己认为最合适的翻译理论，他的所有翻译实践都不知不觉地受到了该理论的指导和制约。区别在于，有些译者比其他译者更清楚、更系统地表达自己的理论思维。Nida : gradually formulate your own set of principles and procedures of translati

9、on逐渐形成了自己的翻译原则和方法。三.Translation Practice，It is rendering the meaning of a text into another language in the way that the author intended the mon sense tells，iii.translation practice。常识告诉我们翻译要简单。就像一个人可以用一种语言自由表达，用另一种语言自由表达一样。但另一方面，你可能认为翻译很复杂，假的，假的。因为在使用其他语言的时候，你实际上是在扮演角色，而不是你。翻译不能只是简单的复制，也不能是完全相同的原件。在牙齿的情况下，译者的第一个任务是翻译。作者是把思想换成文字，而翻译是把文字的意思换成其他语言。根据一般常识，翻译应该不难。就像一个人可以自由使用一种语言，当然也可以自由使用另一种语言一样。但是，翻