2012新课标同步导学高一英语课件：2.2（人教·福建专版必修1）.ppt

1、Section Warming up & ReadingLanguage points,actually adv.实际上；事实上(in fact) (教材原句P10)Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. 事实上，当不同的文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所变化、有所发展的。,Believe it or not，he actually won！信不信由你，他真的胜利了！ He looked calm，but actually he was ver

2、y nervous. 他看起来虽然很镇定，但实际上却非常紧张。,1.Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students? _，I do.I think its a great idea. AReallyBObviously CActually DGenerally,解析：由答语的第二句“我认为这是个好主意。”可知回答者在赞同对方的观点，“事实上，我确实这样认为”，故选C。 答案：C,base (1)vt.以为基础；基于 (教材原句P10)It was based more on German than the Engl

3、ish we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。 The TV play is based on a true story. 这部电视剧是以真实的故事为基础的。 One should always base ones opinion on facts. 一个人的主张应该总是以事实为基础。,(2)n.基地，基部，基础 That company has offices all over the world，but their base is in Paris.那个公司的办事处遍布全世界，但总部在巴黎。,拓展延伸base.on/upon把建立

4、在上 be based on/upon以为根据 2.(2011渭南高一检测)His story is_his own experience when he was studying in Harvard University. Abased in Bbased on Cbasing on Dbasing in,解析：句意为：他的故事是以他在哈佛大学学习时的亲身经历为基础的。be based on以为基础，以为根据。 答案：B,latter adj.较后的，后半的；(两者中)后者的,(教材原句P10)The latter gave a separate identity to American

5、English spelling.后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特色。 Of writing and drawing，I prefer the latter one. 对于写作和绘画，我更喜欢后者。 John and James are brothers；the former is a doctor，and the latter is an engineer. 约翰和詹姆斯是兄弟，前者是医生，后者是工程师。,3.Of the two football teams，the former comes from England；_comes from Brazil. Athe other Banoth

6、er Cthe second Dthe latter,解析：the other与one搭配，构成one.the other.一个另一个；another指众多里的一个，不强调顺序；the second第二个，表顺序，实际数目可能多于两个；the latter表示前面提到两者中的后者。 答案：D,because of因为 (教材原句P9)Later in the next century，people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that，English began to

7、be spoken in many other countries. We have made such great progress because of your help. 由于你的帮助，我们才取得了这么大的进步。,辨析because与because of,Because of the heavy rain，the boy was late for school. The boy was later for school because it rained heavily. 由于大雨这个男孩上学迟到了。 She didnt come to the party because of wha

8、t you had said. 因为你所说的话，她没来参加这个聚会。,4.完成句子 He didnt go to school_ _ _ _(因为生病) 答案：because of his illness/because he was ill,5Much to our disappointment，the sports meeting has been put off_the bad weather. Abecause Bbecause of Calthough Dsince,解析：此题考查固定短语。句意为“使我们非常失望的是，运动会因天气不好而被推迟”。because，although，si

9、nce为连词，后跟从句，故被排除。 答案：B,come up (1)走近，靠近，上来 (教材原句P10)Id like to come up to your apartment. 我想到你的公寓坐坐。 A foreigner came up to me and asked the way to the station. 一个外国人走到我面前问我去车站的路。,(2)(太阳、月亮)升起 The sky was dark blue when the moon came up.月亮出来时，天空是深蓝色的。 (3)长出地面，发芽 The grass is just beginning to come u

10、p. 草刚刚开始长出来。 (4)被提出 The problem came up at the meeting. 这个问题在会议上被提出来了。,拓展延伸come up with vt.提出；想 He came up with a good plan at the meeting. 他在会议上提出了一个好的计划。,6.Have you_some new ideas? Yeah.Ill tell you later. Acome about Bcome into Ccome up with Dcome out with,解析：句意为：“你想出什么新主意了吗？”“是的，我等会儿告诉你。”come up

11、 with提出，想出，符合题意。come about发生，产生；come into进入；come out发表，公布。 答案：C,at present目前，现在 (教材原句P10)It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天说的英语不是。 No one knows what he is doing at present. 没有人知道他现在在干什么。,拓展延伸(1)be present at出席 (2)for the present暂时 How many people w

12、ere present at the meeting? 有多少人出席会议？ He is busy writing a book for the present. 他眼下正忙于写书。,7.Is everyone_at the meeting? No，Tom is not here.He has something else to do. Apresent Balive Csilent Dmissing 解析：根据答语可知问话人是想知道是否大家都出席了会议。present出席的，到场的。 答案：A,8All the people_at the party were his supporters.

13、Apresent Bthankful Cinterested Dimportant 解析：句意为：所有出席晚会的人都是他的支持者。present “到场的，出席的”作后置定语。 答案：A,make use of利用，使用 (教材原句P10)So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。 We must make use of every minute to study. 我们必须利用每一分钟去学习。 Our s

14、pare time should be made use of to study. 我们应该利用我们的业余时间去学习。,拓展延伸make good use of好好利用 make full use of充分利用 make the best of(指对不利的条件等)充分利用，善用 make the most of充分利用，尽量利用(有利的条件) We should make full use of the Internet resources. 我们应该充分利用网络资源。,注意：make use of结构中的use常用作先行词，而把make of放在后面的定语从句中，这是高考的热点。 Do yo

15、u know any other use we can make of the chair? 你知道这把椅子的其他用途吗？,9.Rubbish_to give light after this kind of new machine is invented. Awill be made use Bwill make use of Cwill be used of Dwill be made use of,解析：句意为：这种机器被发明后废物将被利用来发光。make use of的将来被动形式will be made use of，故选D。 答案：D,such as例如；像这样的 (教材原句P10

16、)English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. 在新加坡、马来西亚及一些非洲国家，如南非，人们也说英语。 Animals such as cats，dogs and horses are mans friends. 诸如猫、狗和马之类的动物是人类的朋友。,辨析such as与for example,We all study foreign languages，such as English，French or Japanese and so on. 我

17、们都学外语，如英语、法语或日语等。 Id like to keep a pet，for example，a dog. 我想养宠物，譬如说养条狗。,10.用such as和for example填空 Sweet foods，_chocolate can make you fat. Some students，_，John，live in the countryside. 答案：such asfor example,11While in the United States，I visited many cities，_New York and Chicago. Anamely Bas Cfor e

18、xample Dsuch as 解析：句意为：当我在美国期间，我参观了许多城市，例如纽约和芝加哥。namely列举事物的总量；as像，如；for example列举一例；such as部分列举。故选D项。 答案：D,(教材原句P10)Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。 even if或even though意为“即使，尽管”，引导条件状语从句或让步状语从句。 Even

19、 if it rains tomorrow we will leave for Beijing. 即使明天下雨，我们也要动身去北京。,He will come even if he is ill. 即使病了，他也会来的。 He likes to help us even though he is very busy. 尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。,12.完成句子 _ _ _ _ _(尽管他很好)，I dont really trust him. 答案：Even though hes very nice,13She understood what I was talking about，_it

20、 was the first time we had spoken together. Awhether Beven though Cas though Dsince,解析：考查连词用法。even though尽管；即使；whether主要用来引导名词性从句；since“既然”引导时间或原因状语从句。主句意思是“她明白我在说什么”，从句的意思是“尽管那是我们第一次谈话”，只有B项符合语境。 答案：B,(教材原句P10)It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的

21、英语不是。 more.than.与其说倒不如说 I was more angry than worried when they didnt come home. 他们没有回家，与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。,It was more the way he said it than what he said that made her sad.造成她不愉快的原因，与其说是他所说的话，倒不如说是他的说话方式。 She was more sad than angry when her son lied. 当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。 He is more lucky than clev

22、er. 与其说他聪明，倒不如说他幸运。,14.Do you think him naughty enough? Im afraid hes_than naughty. Amore clever Bclever Cmuch clever Dmuch more clever 解析：more.than与其说倒不如说。 答案：A,(教材原句P10)For example，India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. 比如说，印度就有很多人可以

23、说流利的英语，这是因为英国在1765年到1947年统治过印度。,a number of许多的，大量的 A number of students are crazy about computer games. 许多学生对电脑游戏很狂热。 拓展延伸the number of表示“的数目/数量 The number of the students in the school has increased greatly since 1999.自从1999年以来学校的人数增加了很多。,注意：a number of作主语时，谓语动词用复数，而the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 A num

24、ber of teachers are present today，the number of them is 300.许多教师今天都在场，有300人。,15.The number of people who speak English_larger，and a large number of people_native speakers. Aare；are Bis；are Cis；is Dare；is,解析：此句是并列句，前面部分的主语是the number，故谓语动词用单数；后面部分的主语是people，故谓语动词用复数，所以选B项。句意为：说英语的人越来越多，其中有很多生来就是说英语的人

25、。 答案：B,.单词拼写 1Ive known Barbara for years.Since we were children，_(实际上) 答案：actually,2The ten students most_(频繁地) asked the questions are listed below. 答案：frequently 3His_(公寓) covers 200 square meters，which I like very much. 答案：apartment,4He cant express himself well in English because his_(词汇量) is s

26、mall. 答案： vocabulary 5The report is written in the_(官方的) style and is only for officers. 答案： official 6We decided to make a_(航行) down the Yellow River to the sea. 答案： voyage,7Though he speaks Chinese fluently，his _(本族的) language is Russian. 答案： native 8Please show me your_(身份) card before you stay i

27、n the hotel. 答案： identity,9Whats your_(现在的) address？I want to write to you. 答案： present 10Parents noticed the_(逐渐的) change in their children. 答案： gradual,.完成句子 1While we were talking，a man_ _(走过来) 答案： came up 2It is partly_ _(因为)her sick mother that she hasnt taken the job abroad. 答案： because of,3_ _(目前)，you are a student，and youd better put your heart into your study. 答案： At present 4Things today_greatly_ _(与不同)