A-friend-in-need--ppt.ppt

1、主讲人：方旭燕,Warm-up qs:,1. In you mind, what is a good friend?,2. Could you describe one example that your friends touches you most?,3. Have you ever been deceived or hurt by your friends?,4. How important is the friendship for you?,Word-web,Think of as many possible words and phrases about friend.,Frie

2、nd,friendly,sociable,chummy,amiable,warm-hearted,intimate,cordial,sophisticated and vicious,generous,nice,humorous,frank,Friend,hard to talk to,close,cruel,helpful,strict,stubborn,decent,cautious and timid,smart,organized,active,thoughtful,heartless,Yu boya and Zhong ziqi（俞伯牙与钟子期）,Yu boya was very f

3、ond of music from childhood .his tweedle was dulcet, like High Mountain and Flowing Water. though there are many people praising his skill, he didnt think these people understood his tweedle. He was looking for his bosom friend.,Marx and Engels,Marx and Engels,In their common cause ,Marx was the fir

4、st fiddle and Engels played the second one. Engels went into business and when Marx suffered from cold and hunger. Engles offered him the biggest help materially and spiritual. The writing and publication of the classic Das Capital was the crystallization of their Great Friendship,Quotations about f

5、riendship,A friend is a second self. 朋友是第二个自我。,A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生没有了朋友就犹如失去了阳光。,Friendship is the golden thread that ties the hearts of all the world. 友谊是一根金线，把全世界的心连在一起。,No man can be happy without a friend, nor be sure of his friend till he is unhappy. 没有朋友的人不会幸福，不

6、处逆境不能识别朋友。,The true friendship seeks to give, not take; to help, not to be helped; to minister, not to be ministered unto. 真正的友谊追求的是给予, 而不是索取; 是帮助别人, 而不是被人帮助; 是为人服务, 而不是被人服务。,Maugham,Maugham, W(illiam) Somerset:,18741965,Birthplace:,England,Nationality:,British,Achievements:,Of Human Bondage (1915)

7、The Moon and Sixpence (1919) The Painted Veil (1925) Cakes and Ale (1930) Christmas Holiday (1939) The Hour Before the Dawn (1942),Maugham, W(illiam) Somerset (1874-1965): English author, whose novels and short stories are characterized by great narrative facility, simplicity of style, and a disillu

8、sioned and ironic point of view. His partially autobiographical novel Of Human Bondage (1915) is generally acknowledged as his masterpiece and is one of the best realistic English novels of the early 20th century. The Moon and Sixpence (1919) is a story of the conflict between the artist and convent

9、ional society, based on the life of the French painter Paul Gauguin;,Prediction,Predict what the text is about or what kinds of plot are possible under such a title.,You may think: a story about how people helped their friend in need. An entirely different story: Those who appear to be friendly may

10、turn out to be so evil-minded as to be ready to strike a cruel blow at a friend in need.,Introduction: some people seem easy to understand: their character appears obvious on first meeting. Appearances, however, can be deceptive.,Deceptive: likely to deceive; misleading 靠不住的；容易使人上当的,The company was

11、charged with deceptive advertising for a number of products.,The play is also an observation on the deceptive nature of appearance.,N: deceit/deception Adj: deceptive,Part Division of the Text,Part,Para(s),Main Ideas,1,1,2,23,It is no easy job to judge people, for they arent always what they appear

12、to be.,Kind and gentle, Edward Burton, a wealthy merchant, appeared as if he could not bear to hurt a fly.,3,451,As it turned out, Burton was cold-blooded enough to send a friend to certain death.,For thirty years now I have been studying my fellowmen. I do not know very much about them. I shrug my

13、shoulders when people tell me that their first impressions of a person are always right. I think they must have small insight or great vanity. For my own part I find that the longer I know people the more they puzzle me.,shrug ones shoulders: raise ones shoulders slightly and momentarily to express

14、doubt, ignorance, or indifference(耸 耸肩,表示怀疑不知道或冷漠),She shrugged her shoulders at the news.,Insight: the capacity to gain an accurate and deep intuitive understand- ing of a person or thing (洞察力；洞悉力，直觉；悟力；眼光；见识）,He is a man of deep insight,He has given me an insight into Russian literature.,Vanity： e

15、xcessive pride in ones own appearance, abilities or achievements;虚荣，自负,Many people diet for reasons of vanity even when the weight loss is bad to their health.,His vanity was hurt by their so frank talking.,Vanity is his Achilles heel.,For my own part I find that the longer I know people the more th

16、ey puzzle me.,1. What does “for my own part” mean?,It means “as far as I am concerned”.,2. Translate this sentence into Chinese.,拿我自己来说，我发现，认识一个人的时间越长，我就越感到困惑。,These reflections have occurred to me because I read in this mornings paper that Edward Hyde Burton had died at Kobe. He was a merchant and

17、he had been in business in Japan for many years. I knew him very little, but he interested me because once he gave me a great surprise.,I have a few reflections to offer on what you have said. These are reflections on human destiny and art. After days of reflection she decided to write back.,reflect

18、ion: an idea about something, especially one that is written down or expressed （想法；意见；思考）,Kobe,Kobe(神户): one of the leading Japanese ports; a major industrial center and railway hub; a cultural center; heavily bombed during World War II but was rebuilt and enlarged,Unless I had heard the story from

19、his own lips, I should never have believed that he was capable of such an action. It was more startling because both in appearance and manner he suggested a very definite type. Here if ever was a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow, not much more than five feet four in height, and very s

20、lender, with white hair, a red face much wrinkled, and blue eyes. I suppose he was about sixty when I knew him. He was always neatly and quietly dressed in accordance with his age and station.,Unless I had heard the story from his own lips, I should never have believed that he was capable of such an

21、 action.,Paraphrase this sentence.,If I hadnt heard the story told by himself, I should never have believed that he could do such a thing. This is a subjunctive mood.,1. Rewrite the italicized parts of the following sentences using “unless”:,Hell accept he job . 除非工资不低 , Im going without her. 除非她马上到

22、 3. Milk quickly turns sour . 除非马上放冰箱里,unless the salary isnt too low,Unless she comes soon,unless its refrigerated,definite: adj. clear; that cant be doubted,我们要求给一个确切的答复。,We demand a definite answer.,Its definite that hell come.,Collocation:,a definite success,绝对的成功,definite period of time,确切的时间,T

23、he doctor is quite definite about the patient having developed a lung cancer.,1. Paraphrase this sentence.,Here if there ever was a man who is the same as he looks like.,Here if ever was a man all of a piece.,2. Translate the sentence into Chinese.,要说真有表里如一的人的话，那就是此公了。,all of a piece: the same in al

24、l parts; the same as sth.else （浑然一体）,The new measures are all of a piece with the governments policy. Her recent indifference to her work is all of a piece with her troubled mental state. 她最近对工作冷淡与她那不安的心境有关。,wrinkle: vt. tighten the skin of the face into lines or folds,The woman was fifty, but looke

25、d sixty. Her cheeks were sunken and her skin was wrinkled and yellow.,他闻到怪味儿皱起了鼻子。,He wrinkled (up) his nose at the bad smell.,in accordance with: in agreement or harmony with,根据你的命令，我把房子卖掉了。,I sold the house, in accordance with your orders.,Students will be criticized or punished if their behavior

26、is not in accordance with school regulations.,Though his offices were in Kobe, Burton often came down to Yokohama. I happened on one occasion to be spending a few days there, waiting for a ship, and I was introduced to him at the British Club. We played bridge together. He played a good game and a g

27、enerous one. He did not talk very much, either then or later when we were having drinks, but what he said was sensible. He had a quiet, dry humor . He seemed to be popular at the club and afterwards, when he had gone, they described him as one of the best. It happened that we were both staying at th

28、e Grand Hotel and next day he asked me to dine with him. I met his wife, fat, elderly, and smiling, and his two daughters. It was evidently a united and affectionate family.,Paraphrase the sentence.,He played well and did it in a graceful way.,He played a good game and a generous one.,It might be se

29、nsible to get a lawyer. She is far too sensible to believe these ridiculous lies.,sensible: of a person possessing or displaying prudence ( 有常识的；通情达理的; 合情合理的；有理智的,dry humor : someone with a dry sense of humor pretends to be serious when they are really joking (冷静的幽默; 绷着脸说笑话),affectionate: showing ge

30、ntle love (感情深厚的，有感情的，慈爱的),He is affectionate to me. 他爱我。 an affectionate mother （慈母） an affectionate hug （亲切的拥抱 ） They seemed devoted to each other and were openly affectionate.,I think the chief thing that struck me about Burton was his kindliness. There was something very pleasing in his mild blu

31、e eyes. His voice was gentle; you could not imagine that he could possibly raise it in anger; his smile was benign. Here was a man who attracted you because you felt in him a real love for his fellows. At the same time he liked his game of cards and his cocktail, he could tell with point a good and

32、spicy story, and in his youth he had been something of an athlete. He was a rich man and he had made every penny himself. I suppose one thing that made you like him was that he was so small and frail; he aroused your instincts of protection. You felt that he could not bear to hurt a fly. is,What str

33、uck me most was the way he told the story.,Strike: to have a particular/strong effect on; impress （给 (人) 留下印象，使感动，打劫，使想起）,If an idea or thought strikes you, it suddenly comes into your mind. 使突然想到,A thought struck her. Was she jealous of her mother, then? 她突然冒出一个念头。那她是在嫉妒自己的母亲吗?,If something such as

34、 an illness or disaster strikes, it suddenly happens. (疾病或灾难) 爆发,A moderate earthquake struck the northeastern United States early on Saturday. 美国东北部周六早晨遭遇了一次中等强度的地震。,he could tell with point a good and spicy story, and in his youth he had been something of an athlete.,1. What can we infer from this

35、 part?,We know this guy was quite humorous and easy-going. The second sentence implies he looked healthy. Short and small as he is, he does not look morbid. All his things depict a good and kind elderly man.,2. Translate this part into Chinese.,他能绘声绘色地讲个来劲儿的段子什么的，他年轻时多少还是个运动员呢。,My mothers character

36、is very benign. 我母亲非常慈祥。,Benign: gentle; kind (仁慈的，宽厚的；亲切的；温和的),spicy: adj. exciting, esp. because of being slightly indecent; containing or tasting like spice,People from Sichuan province like to eat spicy food.,在一些地方报纸上你可以读到有关电影明星的下流故事。,You can often read spicy stories about film stars in the loca

37、l newspapers.,He could tell with point a good and spicy story, and in his youth he had been something of an athlete.,Has the book got any spicy parts to it?,something of a: to some degree (有点儿;有几分;在某种程度上),His music has become something of a cult. His meanness has become something of a standing joke.

38、 She found herself something of a celebrity.,相信你的直觉，你认为对的就去做。,Trust your instincts and do what you think is right.,instinct: n. a tendency that one is born with to behave in a certain way without reasoning or training,Some animals hunt by instinct.,What do you say to a little drink? He clapped his h

39、ands for a boy and ordered two gin fizzes. As the boy brought them a man passed along the street outside and seeing me waved his hand. Do you know Turner? said Burton as I nodded a greeting.,Ive met him at the club. Im told hes a remittance man. Yes, I believe he is. We have a good many here. He pla

40、ys bridge well.,One afternoon I was sitting in the lounge of the Grand Hotel when Burton came in and seated himself in the chair next to mine.,lounge: a large public room especially in a hotel or theatre(旅馆等的) 散 步场；休息室，娱乐室,Seat: to cause or help to sit ( 使坐下，使就座),Pease be seated. The hall is seated

41、for 5000.,remittance: an amount of money remitted (汇款；汇款额),He has returned the completed form with your remittance. 他已经把填好的表格连同你的汇款一并寄回了。 Have you received the remittance?,The teacher clapped her hands to attract the classs attention.,clap: v. strike (the inner surface of ones hands) together,The au

42、dience clapped enthusiastically as the singer stepped on to the stage.,They generally do. There was a fellow here last year, oddly enough a namesake of mine, who was the best bridge player I ever met. I suppose you never came across him in London. Lenny Burton he called himself. I believe hed belong

43、ed to some very good clubs. No, I dont believe I remember the name. He was quite a remarkable player. He seemed to have an instinct about the cards. It was uncanny. I used to play with him a lot. He was in Kobe for some time. Burton sipped his gin fizz.,Oddly enough, we were just talking about the s

44、ame thing. Oddly enough, he didnt remember his own birthday.,oddly enough: used to say that sth. seems strange or surprising (说 也奇怪 ),namesake: a person or thing with the same name as someone or something else ;A person or thing that has the same name as another (同姓名的人；特指沿用某人名字的人同姓的人;同名的事物 ),I often

45、 get letters that addressed to my namesake David. There was a fellow here last year, oddly enough a namesake of mine, who was the best bridge player I ever met.,come across: meet by chance; meet accidentally; meet unexpectedly,She, came across some old photographs in a drawer. I came across this boo

46、k in an old bookstore in London.,He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across. 他讲了很长时间，但他的意思没有人真正理解。,sip: v. drink (sth.), taking a very small amount each time,She sipped politely at her drink.,他把玻璃杯内饮料呷干。,He sipped the glass dry.,Pattern:,sip (at/from) sth.,Its rather a funny

47、 story, he said. He wasnt a bad chap. I liked him. He was always well-dressed and smart-looking. He was handsome in a way with curly hair and pink-and-white cheeks. Women thought a lot of him. There was no harm in him, you know, he was only wild. Of course he drank too much. Those sort of fellows,al

48、ways do. A bit of money used to come on for him once a quarter and he made a bit more by card-playing. He won a good deal of mine, I know that.,in a way: to a certain extent but not entirely,The work is well done in a way.,I agree with you in a way, but there are still some areas on which I cant see

49、 eye to eye with you.,Burton gave a kindly chuckle. I knew from my own experience that he could lose money at bridge with a good grace. He stroked his shaven chin with his thin hand; the veins stood out on it and it was almost transparent. I suppose that is why he came to me when he went broke, that

50、 and the fact that he was a namesake of mine.,He came to see me in my office one day and asked me for a job. I was rather surprised. He told me that there was no more money coming from home and he wanted to work. I asked him how old he was.,stroke: vt. pass the hand gently over (a surface), usu. sev

51、eral times,At the sight of her husband getting off the train, the woman walked forward and embraced him and gently stroked his white hair.,I reached out and stroked the babys cheek tenderly.,shave: vt. cut or scrape thin slices from the surface of; vi. cut hair off ones face, etc. with a razor,In th

52、e Qing dynasty men shaved the front of the head and wore the hair at the back tied in a queue or pigtail.,He washed and shaved, then hurried out of the house.,transparent: adj. allowing light to pass through so that objects behind can be seen clearly,Her silk dress was almost transparent.,The cup is

53、 made of transparent colored plastic.,transparent honesty （坦白率直） The meaning of this passage seems quite transparent. 这一段的意思看来是相当清楚的。,1. What can we infer from this sentence?,He was very frail. His appearance suggests no hurt. This description of his hand is a proof of what has been mentioned in LL.

54、34-36 that he was very frail and could easily arouse others instincts of protection and seemed to be a man who would not bear to hurt a fly.,2. Translate this sentence into Chinese.,他用瘦小的手摸了摸剃得光光的下巴；手上青筋鼓起，手白得几乎透明。,He stroked his shaven chin with his thin hand; the veins stood out on it and it was a

55、lmost transparent.,go broke: have no money; go bankrupt,He invested all his money in stocks; unfortunately he made one wrong choice after another and finally went broke.,许多跨国公司在经济危机期间都破产了，更不用说小企业了。,Many multinational companies went broke during the financial crisis, not to speak of small businesses.

56、,I suppose that is why he came to me when he went broke, that and the fact that he was a namesake of mine.,1. Analyze the structure of this sentence.,I suppose 后接宾语从句;从句中的主语为that; that and the fact 为前一个that 的同位语，用来进行补充说明。也就是说,他来找我的原因有二：一是that (两个that 指代的是相同的事件)， 二是the fact that。,2. Translate this se

57、ntence into Chinese.,大概就是因为这个，当他落得一文不名的时候，就来找我了，再说他和我同姓。,“Thirty-five,” he said. “And what have you been doing hitherto?” I asked him. “Well, nothing very much,” he said. I couldnt help laughing. “Im afraid I cant do anything for you just yet,” I said. “Come back and see me in another thirty-five ye

58、ars, and Ill see what I can do.”,hitherto: until now; until a particular time (迄今；到目前为止),This is a fact hitherto unknown. 这是一个至今无人知道的事实。 For hitherto though I have lost all my time. 迄今我虽然失去了全部的时日。,He didnt move. He went rather pale. He hesitated for a moment and then he told me that he had had bad l

59、uck at cards for some time. He hadnt been willing to stick to bridge, hed been playing poker, and hed got trimmed. He hadnt a penny. Hed pawned everything he had. He couldnt pay his hotel bill and they wouldnt give him any more credit. He was down and out. If he couldnt get something to do hed have to commit suicide. I looked at him for a bit. I could see now that he was all to pieces. Hed been drinking more than usual and he looked fifty. The girls wouldnt have thought s