张静中学中考英语复习之Grammar.ppt

1、The Past Participle,张静中学中考英语复习之Grammar,1.过去分词作定语 (Attribute),一颗破碎的心,丧家之犬,已经升起的太阳,(1) 在句中的位置,单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；,a broken heart,the risen sun,a lost dog,单个过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定代词时，也要放在这些词后面。,Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested

2、him.,people addicted to drugs,a novel written by Luxun,the advice given to the patient,an old man supported by his son,a school built for orphans,过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。,过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。,The stolen bike belongs to Jack.,The bike which had been stolen belongs to Jack.,The lecture give

3、n by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.,The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.,过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示被动或完成；现在分词表示主动或进行。,the changing world the changed world,（正在变化的）,（变化了的）,boiling water,boiled water,（正在沸腾的）,（已经沸腾过的）,a developing country,a

4、developed country,(发展中的),（发达的）,falling leaves,fallen leaves,正在飘落的树叶,落叶,退休工人,a retired worker,逃犯,an escaped prisoner,被盗的汽车,a stolen car,Translate the following phrases:,(2)所表示的时间,过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生.,The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.,Have you read the books written by the youn

5、g writer？,They found a damaged car at the gate of the park.,I know the people building the house there.(主动、进行） The house being built over there is a shop. (被动、正在建) The house built over there is a shop. （被动、已建好）,(3)语法功能,作表语 (Predicative),The door remained locked.,She looked disappointed.,He seemed qu

6、ite delighted at the good news.,lets practice right now!,Compete the sentences using the right form of the given verb. I had nothing to do. I was _ (bore) and lonely. Jack looked even more _ (amaze) than he felt. The results were very _ (disappoint). I was thanked by the _ (satisfy) customer. The gi

7、rl _ (dress) in red is my daughter. Last Monday our class went on an _ (organise) trip.,bored,amazed,disappointing,satisfied,dressed,organised,1. _ in the traffic accident _ taken to hospital. A. An injured, was B. The injured, has C. The injuring, were D. The injured, have been,2.The _ look on the

8、girls face suggested that she _ such bad news. A. surprising, would expect B. surprised, should expect C. surprising, shouldnt have been expected D. surprised, hadnt expected,3.The girl _ forward to buying a new gold watch. A. referred to look B. referred to looking C. referred to looks D. referring

9、 to looks,4.It s a pay day，and they are waiting_. pay B. paying C. paid D. to be paid,5.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A.having written B. to be written C. being written D. written,6.Youll find the word psychology_under P in your dictio

10、nary. A.have listed B.list C.listed D.listing,7.When we reached the village, we saw new houses_ up. A.having been put B.putting C.being put D.had put,8.From the date _ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago. A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked,9.When

11、I got back home I saw a message _ to the door, _ “Sorry to miss you, will come later.” A.sticking; reads B.stuck; read C.pinned; reading D.pinning; reading,10.Experts think that we need to eat meat because it contains vitamins and minerals _ in vegetables. A/not finding B/not to be found C/not found D/which is not found,11. She felt rather that she shouldnt drive the car at such a speed. A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened C. frightening, frightened D. frigh