高考英语直接引语和间接引语1.ppt

1、直接引语和间接引语,将表示命令和请求的句式变成间接引语,(1)复习表示命令和请求的句式：,祈使句的基本句型： 1)Dosth.,(please).例如：Listentomecarefully,please.请认真听我讲。2)Dontdosth.,（please）.例如：Donttalksoloudlyinthelibrary.在图书馆里不要大声喧哗。3)Letsb.dosth.例如：LetstalkaboutthepicturesinEnglish.让我们用英语讨论这些图画。,表示请求的句型,1)Will/Could/Would/Canyoupleasedosth.?例如：Couldyoupl

2、easeshowmehowtouse thecomputer? 请您给我们讲讲怎样使用计算机好吗？ 2)Wouldyouminddoingsth.? 例如：Wouldyoumindgivingmesomemoreexamples?您能多给我举几个例子吗？,将表示命令和请求的句式变成间接引语,1)即tell/ask/ordersb.todosth. 例如：“Tidythelabaftertheexperiment”,theteachersaid. 改成：Theteacher_thelabaftertheexperiment. 例如：“Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothe

3、postoffice” saidtheboy. 改成：Theboy_ustotellhimthewaytothepostoffice.,told/asked/ordered us to tidy,asked,2)tell/ask/ordersb.nottodosth. 例如：“Donteatthecoldfood”,mymothersaid.改成：Mymother_eatthecoldfood. 例如：“Pleasedontgotoschooluntilyouhave notemperature”, thedoctorsaystoher. 改成：Thedoctor_gotoschoolunti

4、lshe hadnotemperature.,asked me,asked her not to,Practice,A）根据句型及句意将下列直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词。 1.Alicesaid,“Ivejustgotaletterfrommyfather.”Alicesaidthat_justgotaletterfrom_father.,she had,her,2.JaneaskedDick,“Haveyoufinished writingthereport?” JaneaskedDick_writingthereport. 3.“Dontgrowplantsinthesameplacey

5、earafteryear,” thefarmersaid. Thefarmer_me_plantsinthesameplaceyear afteryear.,whether,he had,finished,asked,not to,grow,4.Mr.Smithsaidtothegirl,“Iwillcome heretoseeyounextSunday.”Mr.Smith_thegirlthat_theretosee_ _Sunday. 5.“Whyareyoulate?”theteacherasked theboy.Theteacheraskedtheboy_ _late.,told,he

6、,would go,her,the next,why,he was,B）根据句型及句意将下列间接引语变为直接引语，每空一词。,1.Hetoldmethatafriendinneed isafriendindeed. He_me,“Afriendinneed_afriendindeed.”,said to,is,2.Sheaskedthestudentstotidy thelab.“_thelab,” she_ tothestudents. 3.Hesaidthathelikedthefilmverymuch.Hesaid,“_the filmverymuch.”,Tidy,said,I lik

7、e,4.Shesaidthatshehadreceiveda lettertwodaysbefore.Shesaid,“_ _ a letter_.” 5.HeaskedmewhetherIliked blackteaorgreentea.Heaskedme,“_blackteaorgreentea?”,I received,two days ago,do you,like,把下列的句子变成间接引语,1.“ImleavingforLondonnextweek.”Mysister saidtome. 2.Johnsaid,“Mr.Smithhascomehere.” 3.Shesaid,“Doy

8、ouwantmetohelpyou?” 4.“Didthemanintheshopunderstand himatlast?”Shesaid.,Johnsaid that Mr.Smithhadgone there.”,My sister told me that she was leaving for London the next week.,Sheasked whetherI wantedhertohelpme.,Sheasked whetherthemanintheshop understoodhimatlast.,5. Mumsaid,“Canyouspeak English?” 6.“Howmanypeoplearetherein yourfamily?”Heaskedtheboy. 7.“Dontworry.”Themothersaid tothechildren. 8.Hesaid,“Pleasegivemeabook.”,Mumasked whether I could speak English.,Heaskedthebo