高考英语中主动表被动现象.ppt

1、高考英语中主动表被动现象，1。主动格式表手动的含义： 1，Need，want，require(要求，必需)，deserve(价值，价值)，be worth(价值)The book is worth reading牙齿书值得读。the old building requires repairing。牙齿古建筑需要修理。these young seedlings will require/need looking after(=need to be looked after)carefully。牙齿树苗需要细心的管理。your hair wants/needs cutting(needs to b

2、e cut)。你的头发需要剪了。2，否定式是定语，放在修饰语后面，与前面修饰的名词或代词有宾关系，在句子中与其他名词或代词有主体关系，否定式要使用主动的表被动意义。I have much work to do .我有很多事要做。Tom is looking work a room to live in . Tom在找房间。He has a family room support。他必须维持家人。(family与同宾关系，he与主关系)，3，否定式公式用作表语和宾语补语的形容词时结构：主语、动词、形容词、否定式；动词宾语形容词不定式。形容词表示困难、赞成、拒绝等意思时，否定词被动到主动表中，例如

3、difficult、easy、comfortable、convenient、hard、cheap、expensive等。The question is difficult to answer。牙齿问题很难回答。The work is easy to do .牙齿工作做得很好。I found the car comfortable to ride in。我认为这种车坐起来很好。that makes poetry difficult to write。写诗很难。4，be to do sth结构中这些结构的否定式通常应用主动表格手动。以下动词是否定式的主动形式，被动意义： who is to bla

4、me for starting the fire？这场火灾该由谁负责？You are to blame for the accident。你应该被指责牙齿的事。The house is to let .牙齿房间出租。A lot remains to do还有很多工作要做。5，系动词没有被动形式，但有些系动词往往表示被动意义。通常包括taste、sound、prove、feel、look和smell。good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth。良药苦口。6、cant或wont一起使用的一些动词。常用的是：锁定、shut、open、act、write、cut、

5、cut、wear，例如： The door wont open .牙齿的门打不开。It cant move。不能移动。7，一些动词(如销售)，well(洗衣)，clean(清洁)，bun(燃烧)，book(烹饪)等副词(如well(好)，east(例如33333)这种书卖得好。These clothes wash easily。牙齿的衣服容易洗。The pen writes well。这个好用。8.“there be”句型中用作主语的定语，现在分词时使用的现在分词要用主动的表被动的意思。There is nothing doing these days。最近无事可做。I see theres

6、a good idea planning。我知道你还在想好主意。exercises : choose the best choice . 1 . there are many good films played by chenglong that are worth _ _ _ _。a.to see 2 . the food _ _ _ _ _ _ easily and sells _ _ _ _ _。a.cooksWell B. is cooking好C. is cookedWell D. cooked好3 .the windows of the building cant _ _ _ _

7、_。a . be closed b . close c . be closing d . closed，c，例如，be gone the days are gone when China was both poor and backward .2)，科举分词往往成为形容词，因此看起来像被动的实际桌子。尤其是后面的介词看起来更多。例如，类似于be interested (in)的动词有be surprised、be excited、be pleased、be satisfied、be disappointed、be shocker、c女士们、先生们、老师们，请就座。the woman seate

8、d by the window is his mother。=the woman sitting by the window is his mother Be ready(for)(适用于)准备she was prepared for anything to happen。她准备处理一切。Well-prepared for the exam，All the students took it confidently . 3 . be worried(about)=worry(about)She was worried.=she worried herself about her missing

9、son。4 .be dressed (in)=我担心wear穿着she is drr，快穿上衣服！5.be concerned(about/with)=care about/be relevant to/be about兴趣；相关we are all concerned about his health . were all concerned for her safety . this book is concerned with the adolescent crime。5.be supposed(to)=should am I supposed to clean all the room

10、s or just this one？=should I clean all the rooms or just this one？6.be devoted to=be loving or loyal爱；忠心的She is devoted to her children。她深爱她的孩子。her life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy。她一生致力于照顾贫困的人。7 .be addicted(to)=be strongly interested(in)中毒he was addicted to smoking . 8 . be used(to)After three weeks she had goad我很快就习惯了他的奇怪做法。fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given verbs : 1。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _