牛津英语 中考复习宾语从句公开课 (新).ppt

1、,Object Clauses,中考专项复习,宾语从句,峭岐中学 汤建凤,.,We went to Shajiabang by coach.,We took photos.,We learnt about the history of Shajiabang.,We watched a play.,We eat some delicious food I believe you will like the food .,一、什么是宾语从句？,1、We took photos .,2、I think you will like the food.,photos,宾语,You will like t

2、he food.,宾语从句,句子做宾语叫做宾语从句。,1.We went on a trip to Shajiabang last week. 2.Our teacher told us that we must wear school uniforms. 3.I guess that you went there by coach. 4.I want to know what you did in the morning. 5.We learnt about the history of Shajiabang. 6.We watched a play which made us excite

3、d. 7.The guide told us that we could eat some delicious food. 8.You may woder if the food tastes good. 9.I believe that you will like the food,too . 10.I think all of us had a good time.,Is there an object clause in the sentence ?,Y,N,N,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,1.Our teacher told us that we must wear school un

4、iforms. 2 .I guess that you went there by coach. 3.I want to know what you did in the morning. 4.You may woder if the food tastes good. 5.I believe that you will like the food,too . 6.I think all of us had a good time in Shajiabang.,Find out the Object Clauses,宾语从句三要素,that（陈述句 ）,ifwhether（一般疑问句 ）,特殊

5、疑问词（特殊疑问句),主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理 自然现象 公式定理 名言警句 时态不变,一、引导词（连词） （一）当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句/否定句）,1. He said, “Many people visit Shajiabang”. 2. He says, “Shajiabang is beautiful. ”,He said (that) many people visited Shajiabang.,He says (that) Shajiabang is beautiful.,连词由that引导, 因为that在从句中不作

6、任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。,（二） 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，,1. She asked, “ Can people row a boat in Shajiabang” 2. “Is the food delicious in Shajiabang?” he asks.,She asked if/whether people could row a boat in Shajiabang.,He asks if/whether the food is delicious in Shajiabang.,由连词whether 或if引导（口语中常用if），译为“是

7、否”，不能省略。,If 与whether 的区别,I dont know _ or not he will come. He wondered _ to stay here the next week.,与or not 连用只能用whether,与to do 不定式连用只能用whether,（三）由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。,e.g. 1).Do you know whose ticket it is ?（谁的，作定语） 2).Could you tell me w

8、hy the coach to Shajiabang is late? （为什么，作状语） 3).He asked who would show us around Shajiabang.（谁，作主语）,(1) -Do you know if Tom _ to pick apples with me tomorrow? - I think he will if he _ free. A. comes, is B. comes, will be C. will come, is D. will come, will be (2) -Do you know _ back tomorrow? -So

9、rry, I dont know. When he _ back, Ill tell you. A. when he come, come B. when he comes, come C. when he will come, comes D. when will he come, will come,注意区别if引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句 以及when引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句。,( C ),( C ),Do you know if Tom _ to pick apples with me tomorrow?,if he _ free.,_ back tomorrow?,When he

10、 _back,宾语从句,条件状语从句,宾语从句,时间状语从句,(3). Do you know if _back next week ? If he_ back , please let me know . A. he comes , will come B. will he come , comes C. he will come , comes D. he will come , will come ( 4).Could you tell me if he _ his homework? A.finishes B.finished C.has finished D.had finished

11、,连词 if 和 when 在不同从句中的区别：,C,C,if 如果, 假如,when 当时,if 是否 when 何时,根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。不影响句子时态,1.他说上周他在沙家浜买了一个玩具。 He says _. 2.你能告诉我沙家浜的人们友好吗？ Could you tell me _? 3.老师想知道你在沙家浜花了多少钱。 The teacher wants to know_ 4.我想知道旅行后你的感觉如何。 I wonder_.,考点突破,(that) he bought a toy in Shajiabang last week.,If the people in Sh

12、ajiabang are friendly,how much money you spent in Shajiabang.,how you felt after the trip.,二、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其他,1.陈述句基本不变,He said, “The weather in Shajiabang is pleasant”.,He said (that) the weather in Shajiabang was pleasant.,He says (that) the students went to Shajiabang last week.,H

13、e says, “ The students went to Shajiabang last week.”,2. 问句还原为陈述语序 be动词、情态动词及助动词(包have/has)放到从句主语之后;助动词do /does/ did 应删去, 谓语动词根据实际情况而变。 (1). Is there a cinema in Shajiabang ? I wonder (2). How did the students go to Shajiabang? I wonder,there is a cinema in Shajiabang.,the students went to Shajiaban

14、g.,whether/if,how,英语,( )1. (2016广州)I dont understand such a silly question in class yesterday. A.why did John ask B.why John asked C.why is John asking D.why John asks ( ) 2. (2016黄冈)So, can you tell me here today? Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A.what did you see B.what y

15、ou saw C.when did you see it D.when you saw,B,B,考点突破,( )3. (2016年临沂) Dad, can you tell me_to the park? The day after tomorrow. A.when we are going B.when we went C.when are we going D.when did we go ( )4. (2016河北) I have two tickets for the basketball match.I wonder . A.where you buy the tickets B.w

16、hy you like to go there C.if youd like to come along D.when you watch the match,A,C,考点突破,英语,( )5. (2016达州) We have no idea . Its heard that he is Mr.Greens son. A.where he comes from B.if does he live here C.who he is D.who is he ( ) 6. (2016河南)Excuse me, can you tell me ? Sorry, I dont know.You can

17、 go to the information desk. A.that there is a train B.when the train leaves C.which train can I take D.where does the train go,C,B,考点突破,三.宾语从句中时态的变化,填一填,was,is,will visit,is singing,has been,was taking,1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。 （需要性原则）,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句

18、的相互一致。（呼应性原则）,1) Li Lei will go to Shajiabang . 2) He is sick. 3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his homework.,1) He to Shajiabang .,2) He sick. 3) He a book . 4) He,辨一辨,would go,was,was reading,his homework.,had finished,确定从句的时态(根据主句时态),主句时态,从 句 时 态,连 接 前,连 接 后,一般现在时,时态保持不变,一般过去时,一般现在时,一

19、般过去时,一般过去时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,（一）could / would是委婉语气，不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。,注意事项,1.Could you tell us if the air in Shajiabang_(be) fresh? 2.Would you like to know where we_(go) on an outing next time?,will go,is,( )1(2016天津)Could you tell me yuanxiao in China? Usually at L

20、antern Festival. A.when do people eat B.how do people eat C.when people eat D.how people eat,考点突破,C,( ) 2.Jack, could you tell me for travelling this summer? We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan. A.where your family will go B.how will your family go C.how your family will go D.where wil

21、l your family go,A,合并句子。 Whats wrong with you? The teacher asked.,The teacher asked _ _ _ with you.,what,was,wrong,（二）特殊疑问词在句子中作主语时，变为宾语从句时，语序不变。,What,主语,注意事项,( )1.Could you tell me _? A Where is the part ? B Whos on duty ? C Whose book is this ? D What are they doing ? ( )2. Tell me_ A. what wrong

22、is with him B. whats wrong to him C. what the matter is with him D. whats the matter,B,D,(三）当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）,He told me (that),Summer _(be) after Spring .,I was told (that),the sun _(be) much bigger than the moon.,My parents told me (that),no news _(be) good

23、 news.,注意事项,is,is,is,1.I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write) 2. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the earth. 3. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take) 4.Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise) 5. Could you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do),w

24、rote,moves,has taken,rises,did,中考模拟演练,I dont know when he _ (come) . I cant wait here any more . When he _ (come) , would you please ask him to call me ?,will come,comes,（四）宾语从句否定的转移 当主句主语为第一人称，谓语动词为think，believe，suppose，expect等时，如果宾语从句表否定的意思应将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即将主句谓语动词变为否定式。如： I_they _their work yet. 我认

25、为他们还未完成他们的工作。,注意事项,dont think,have finished,I dont think he can finish the work, _ _? I guess she taught herself Japanese, _ _?,（五）当陈述部分的主句是I think/believe等结构时，反意句的主谓语一般要与陈述部分宾语从句的谓语保持一致。,can,he,didnt,she,( ) He said that they _ to visit the farm yesterday. A. go B. went C. has gone D. had gone,（六）若宾语从句中有具体的过去时间，无论主句时态如何，从句应用一般过去时态。,B,dont,yesterday.,he