阅读词汇考点及长难句考点.ppt

1、强化阅读,李婧,第一部分 考研词汇考点总结,动词本无意、意随宾语生 Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed - and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as is the recent events in Europe.,名词联系到文化背景及价值取向 In the US and Canada, where the right to die m

2、ovement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.,利用词根词缀辨认词义 前缀，词根，后缀,动词短语与介词或副词的统一 In recent years, railroads have been combining with each other, merging into super systems, causing heightened concerns about monopoly.,文章中的词汇与文章中心保持统一 04-text1 04-text3,口语化短语，利用

3、语境和词汇内在的联系判断词义 Lots of Americans bought that nonsense, and over three decades, some 10 million smokers went to early graves. when it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isnt biting her nails just yet many folks see silver lingings to this slow down,第二部分 长难句考点总结,定语从句的考察 结构分析：划定关系代词或者副词；确定先行词；将从

4、句中代词或者副词名词化 考点分析：主句和从句分别传递的动作信息；主句和从句之间存在的逻辑关系,关系代词引导的定语从句 For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animalsno meat, no fur, no medicines（03-2）,The

5、 notion is that people have failed to detect the massive changes which have happened in the ocean because they have been looking back only a relatively short time into the past.,even those who arent hunting for jobs may find search agents worthwhile.,prep+which引导的定语从句 The rise of anti-happy art almo

6、st exactly tracks the emergence of mass media, and with it, a commercial culture in which happiness is not just an ideal but an ideology.（06-4）,Most journalists learn to see the world through a set of standard templates (patterns) into which they plug each days events.,非限制性定语从句 关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，

7、which即可以指代主句中的先行词，也可以指代整个主句的内容。 Many consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings, which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom.（04-3）,Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must take into acco

8、unt.,The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.（04-翻译）,名词性从句 1、主语从句 2、宾语从句 3、表语从句和同位语从句,主语从句 What was less visible then, however, were the new, positive force

9、s that work against the digital divide.,What researchers such as Ransom Myers and Boris Worm have shown is just how fast things are changing.,宾语从句 Many see that the country is getting ready to build lots of new power plants to meet our energy needs.,Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of th

10、e minds emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is “off-line.”,表语从句和同位语从句 the reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low.,One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in re

11、search.,These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age.,比较级结构 In most countries the cost of crude oil now accounts for a smaller share of the price of petrol than it did in the 1970s. Rich economies are also less dependent

12、 on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price.,独立主格结构 独立主格结构的构成：with+名词+现在分词或过去分词，一般表示该名词发出的动作或存在的状态，常做伴随状语 For much of the past year, President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a savings-account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed paymen

13、ts for payments depending on investment returns.,With the risks obvious and growing, a prudent people would take out an insurance policy now. Yet railroads continue to borrow billions to acquire one another, with Wall Street cheering them on.,With the risks obvious and growing, a prudent people woul

14、d take out an insurance policy now. Yet railroads continue to borrow billions to acquire one another, with Wall Street cheering them on.,状语从句 结构分析：利用状语从句的关系词断句 考点分析：主句和从句分别传递的动作信息；主句和从句之间的内在逻辑关系 if it decides in favour, the whole industry will feel the impact, for it will affect not just european ai

15、rlines but all those that fly into and out of the EU.,whats more, the evidence for currency manipulation is weakening. although China still runs a huge current-account surplus, it is no longer accumulating foreign-exchange reserves at a rapid clip, as capital is flowing out of the country.,some jobs

16、 require specific qualification but most top employers will take any degree discipline provided youve got a first or an upper second from a decent university.,非谓语动词 在考研英语中，非谓语动词的考点主要体现在两个方面：做后置定语；做状语 All summer long they watied for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming harvest. some great manufactures and great service companies may have become too lean in their relentless drive to reduce costs,the energy used to seperate oxygen from air before b