if虚拟条件句

1、1,If I were a boy Beyonce If I were a boy 如果我是个男孩Even just for a day 就算只是一天Id roll out of bed in the morning 早上起床后 And throw on what I wanted and go 穿上我想穿的衣服就出门If I were a boy 如果我是个男孩I think I could understand 我想我可以了解How it feels to love a girl 要怎样去爱一个女孩I swear Id be a better man 我发誓我可以是个好男人Id liste

2、n to her 我倾听她的每句话 Cause I know how it hurts 因为我知道当你失去挚爱When you lose the one you wanted 那心痛的感觉 If I were a boy 如果我是个男生I would turn off my phone 我可以关掉手机Tell everyone its broken 然后说是手机坏了So they think 那他们会认为that I was sleeping alone 我是一个人睡,2,真实条件句 A real conditionals 虚拟条件句 An unreal conditionals,3,提出问题

3、,晚年的爱因斯坦总结 数十年科学生涯的经 验后，感叹道： “提出一个问题往往 比解决一个问题 更重要。”,4,请提问题,5,继续提问,If I had enough money, I would buy a new car. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal. If I were you, I would go to bed early tonight. If it were to rain tomorrow, they would not go out.,6,回忆结构,7,1. If you tried again, you mig

4、ht succeed. 2. If she hadnt met him, her life would have been quite different. 3. We wouldnt have any money if we didnt work. 4. If your mother should be free Next Sunday, she will come to see you again. 5. If I were rich enough, I would buy a BMW.,8,6. Mr. Zhang isnt here. If he were, he would help

5、 you with your work. 7. What would you do if you won a million pounds? 8. If I had cleaned the classroom, I wouldnt have been punished. 9. Its a pity you cant drive. It would be useful if you could (drive). 10. If I were to meet Obama, I would have a photo taken with him.,9,11. If he had been lookin

6、g where he was going, he wouldnt have knocked his head against the glass wall. 12. If we hadnt talked late into the night, we wouldnt be sleepy now. 13. Without electricity, life would be quite different today. 14. If it were not for the clouds, you would see the airplane in the sky easily. 15. If i

7、t hadnt been for your help, I wouldnt have finished my work on time.,10,Practice: 句子分类,2、8、11、15,3、6、9、14,10、,4,1、5、7、12、13,11,与过去事实相反的虚拟,2. If she hadnt met him, her life would have been quite different. 8. If I had cleaned the classroom, I wouldnt have been punished. 11. If he had been looking whe

8、re he was going, he wouldnt have knocked his head against the glass wall. 15. If it hadnt been for your help, I wouldnt have finished my work on time.,12,If it had not been for, (过去) 要不是因为,固定结构,15. If it hadnt been for your help, I wouldnt have finished my work on time.,13,Jack, one of my students,

9、spent too much time on computer games. As a result, he was not admitted to a good university. How regretful I felt for him!,If Jack had not spent too much time on computer games, he would have been admitted to a good university.,A story of my student,14,与现在事实相反的虚拟,3. We wouldnt have any money if we

10、didnt work. 6. Mr. Zhang isnt here. If he were here, he would help you with your work. 9. Its a pity you cant drive. It would be useful if you could (drive). 14. If it were not for the clouds, you would see the airplane in the sky easily.,was,15,If it were not for, (现在) 要不是因为,固定结构,14. If it were not

11、 for the clouds, you would see the airplane in the sky easily.,16,If I had Beyonces voice, I would sing from morning till night.,I am a teacher, so I have to work at weekends.,If I were (was) not a teacher, I wouldnt have to work at weekends.,My life,I love beautiful songs, but I dont have a good vo

12、ice. How regretful I am!,17,与将来事实相反的虚拟,10. If I were to meet Obama, I would have a photo taken with him.,4. If your mother should be free Next Sunday, she will come to see you again.,If I should stay, I would only be in your way. So Ill go, but I know Ill think of you every step of the way. Houston,

13、18,Just now a teacher showed me the way here. It is a pity that I was in such a hurry that I didnt express my thanks to him.,If I should see the teacher after class, I would thank him face to face.,My experience,If I were to see the teacher after class, I would thank him face to face.,19,If you trie

14、d again, you might succeed. 5. If I were rich enough, I would buy a BMW. 7. What would you do if you won a million pounds?,？,13. Without electricity, life would be quite different today.,12. If we hadnt talked late into the night, we wouldnt be sleepy now.,20,If you tried again, you might succeed. 5

15、. If I were rich enough, I would buy a BMW. 7. What would you do if you won a million pounds?,现在 or 将来,21,12. If we hadnt talked late into the night, we wouldnt be sleepy now.,错综时间条件句,If you hadnt won, I would be sad now.,22,I didnt sleep well last night. I feel a little bit tired now.,If I had slep

16、t well last night, I would not feel tired now.,My experience,23,含蓄条件句,13. Without electricity, life would be quite different today.,But for your help, I wouldnt have finished my work on time.,But for the clouds, you would see the airplane in the sky easily.,24,回忆结构,25,请找出从句谓语动词中含有had, were, should的句

17、子。,2, 8, 11, 12，15 5, 6, 10, 14 4,2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15,26,8. If I had cleaned the classroom, I wouldnt have been punished. 2. If she hadnt met him, her life would have been quite different. 11. If he had been looking where he was going, he wouldnt have knocked his head against the glass

18、 wall. 12.If we hadnt talked late into the night, we wouldnt be sleepy now. 15. If it hadnt been for your help, I wouldnt have finished my work on time.,Had she not met him,Had I cleaned the classroom,Had he been looking,Had we not talked,Had it not been for your help,27,5. If I were rich enough, I

19、would buy a BMW. 6. Mr. Zhang isnt here. If he were here, he would help you with your work. 10. If I were to meet Obama, I would have a photo taken with him. 14. If it were not for the clouds, you would see the airplane in the sky easily.,Were I rich enough,Were he here,Were I to meet Obama,Were it

20、not for the clouds,28,4. If your mother should be free next Sunday, she will come to see you again.,Should your mother be free,Should she call, what will I say?,29,虚拟条件句中的倒装,倒装的2个前提条件：,倒装的方法：,30,思维过程,Step 1：是不是虚拟？,Step 3：主句？从句？,Step 2：过去？现在？将来？,Step 4：什么结构？,Practice,31,Practice,Makes Perfect!,天才不过是做

21、了足够多练习的人。 -（美）拉德威尔,32,Practice,Choice Quiz Using Language Free Talk,33,e.g. Had I followed the doctors advice, I _ better now. A. am B. was C. would be D. would have been,BCA,1. If my father _ here now, he _ tell me what to do. A. was; will B. were; would C. is; would D. is; will 2. Bob would have h

22、elped us yesterday if he _. A. wasnt busy B. isnt busy C. hadnt been busy D. had been busy 3. If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going. (全国89) A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented,34,4. If it _ for the snow, we

23、 _ the mountain yesterday. (全国91) A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climb C. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb 5. Shoulditrain,thecrops_. A.shouldbesavedB. hadbeensaved C.willbesaved D.wouldhavebeensaved 6. _ fired, your health care and other benefits (福利

24、) will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be,CCB,35,1.(2010湖南)If he _ my advice，he wouldnt have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 2. (2010陕西卷)If we _ the other road，we might have arrived here in time for

25、the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken 3. (2010浙江卷)Had I known about this computer program，a huge amount of time and energy_. A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved,CBA,A Quiz,36,4.(2009天津) Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_ breakdownwithinthefirstyea

26、r，wewouldrepairitatourexpense. A. would B. should C. could D. might 5.(2010天津) Johnwenttothehospitalalone. Ifhe _ meaboutit，Iwouldhave gonewithhim. A. shouldtell B. tells C. told D. hadtold,BD,37,6.(2011 江西） We _ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. A. will put B. will ha

27、ve put C. would put D. would have put 7. (2012 天津）We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _ us a ride home. A. didnt offer B. wouldnt offer C. hasnt offered D. hadnt offered 8. (2012 山东） If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful. A. havent made B. wouldnt

28、make C. didnt make D. hadnt made,DDD,38,Using Language,39,If I were rich , I would_ 2. If I were you, I would_ 3. If I were (a) , I would_,Make your sentences as interesting and imaginative as you can!,1.the student on you left,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2.the boy monitor,3.the student behind you,10.your neighbor,8.the girl monitor,9.You can choose anyone,7.the girl in white,6. the boy in red,4.the tallest boy,5. the tallest girl,40,Free talk,My life,My experience,A story of my student,41,Student B: If I had