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1、Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?,Section A 3a-3c,Have you read Robinson Crusoe?,Yes, I have. / No, I havent.,If you have read it, what do you know about this story?,1.who is the main characer? 2.How dose the story begin ? 3.What happened next? 4.Can you imagine his life on the island? 5.Wha

2、t could he do to protect himself?,FreeTalk,Robinson Crusoe,Have you heard of the book?,Robinson Crusoe is about a man called Robinson Crusoe living on an island for 28 years.,鲁滨逊漂流记由英国作家丹尼尔笛福所著。它是一部家喻户晓的现实主义回忆录式冒险小说。作者受一个苏格兰水手海上遇险并被弃荒岛数年的经历的经历启发写成的,描写了主人公鲁滨逊在荒岛上生活二十八年的经历,歌颂了劳动,礼赞了人对自然的斗争。 鲁滨逊漂流记是一部流

3、传很广,影响很大的文学名著。它表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。作者用生动逼真的细节把虚构的情景写得使人如同身临其境,使故事具有强烈的真实感。小说主人公鲁滨逊也成为欧洲文学史上一个很著名的文学形象。,小说分三部分:第一部分写鲁滨逊初出茅庐,最初三次航海的经过及其在巴西经营种植园的情况;第二部分详细描述了主人公流落荒岛,独居28年的种种情景;第三部分简要交代了鲁滨逊回国后的命运及这个海岛未来的发展趋向。,ship n. tool n. gun n. mark n. v. sand n. cannibal n. towards prep. land n.,船 工具 枪;炮 迹象;记号;分数;

4、 做记号;打分 沙滩;沙 食人肉者 朝;向;对着 陆地;大地,New Words,Guessing (猜读法):联系上下文,利用构词法,猜猜词义。 Skimming (略读法):跳跃式阅读,注重开头、结尾、关键词、主题句。 Realizing (悟读法):通过关键词、句、段的理解,了解作者意图,文章主旨。,1. 先认真阅读每个题目的意思,弄清要求我们寻找什么信息。 2. 带着问题,再来读短文。在短文中认真寻找我们所需的信息,在有相关内容的地方,应多读几次认真理解,以找到想要找的信息。 3. 最后,再通读一遍,检查一下所找的答案是否正确。,阅读理解解题指导,Guessing: Match wor

5、ds that have these meanings.,You can use these to shoot things. Something you use to travel in the sea. A piece of land in the middle of the sea. You can use these to cut things. Signs left behind by someone or something.,ship knives guns marks island,the main idea of Paragraph 1. A. The condition o

6、f Robinsons life on the island. B. Robinson had nothing when he first arrived on the island. C. Robinson learnt to grow fruit and vegetables. D. Robinson built a house on the island.,Skimming. (快速阅读),2. the main idea of Paragraph 2.,Robinson found some marks. Robinson tried to kill the two man. Robi

7、nson saved Friday and they helped each other. Robinson taught Friday English.,Careful reading(仔细阅读),What does Robinson Crusoe wait for? A. A god B. Some food and drink C. Another ship D. Some animals,2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday? A. Because the man told Robinson. B. Because there

8、were some marks on the mans feet. C. Because the man made a boat. D. Because that was the day Robinson met the man.,3. Whats the word “they” in the second line in Paragraph 2 mean? A. the island B. the marks of another mans feet C. some cannibals D. the two men,4. please guess what the novel wants t

9、o tell us? A. How to live on a island. B. Try to make friends with others. C. Never give up when you are in trouble . D. learnt to grow fruit and vegetables on a island.,Correct the sentences.,3c,Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink. 2. Friday made a small boat. 3. Robins

10、on had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.,nothing.,Robinson,nothing,4. Robinson used the ship to build his house.,cut down trees,5. Friday saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach. 6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.,Robinson,Some cannibals,Who else is on my island?

11、还有谁在我的岛上? 1)else 例:别的什么_ _ 其他的人_ _ 别的东西_ _ 没有别的东西_ _ 2)other(其他的,别的)修饰名词,放在名词的前面。 例:other things, other people,练习:What _do you have? =What _ things do you have?,What else,something else,somebody else,nothing else,else,other,(其他的,别的)修饰复合不定代词或者特殊疑问词,并放其后,5. Not long after that, I saw some cannibals tr

12、ying to kill two men from a broken ship. 在那之后不久,我看见一些食人肉质在试图杀死两个来自破船上的人。,see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做 某事”,强调看到的动作正在进行。 e.g. Mary saw him cleaning the classroom. 玛丽看见他正在打扫教室。,【运用】 将下列汉语句子与英文翻译相匹配。 ( ) 昨天我看见她正在花园里干活。 ( ) 昨天我看见她在花园里干活了。 A. I saw her work in the garden yesterday. B. I saw her working in the garden yesterday.,B,A,1.My shoe is here, but where is_? A. the others B. the other C. another one D. other 2. Those c

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