治疗方法.ppt

1、Section 2 Treatment,MethodsMethod of treatment is the principle of pharmacotherapy,frmkorpin. 药物疗法 to guide herbal 英hb()l美bladj. 草药的；草本的n. 植物志；草本书prescription 英prskrp()n美prskrpnn. 药方；指示；惯例in clinic. This includes the basic treatment principle and specific treatment principle.,Treatment method is als

2、o called basic treatment; it is established on the basis of a certain class of syndromes with the same mechanism of disease. It has certain universal significance in clinic.Basic treatment includes eight treatment methods. The eight treatment methods are sweating method,emetic therapy, purgative met

3、hod, harmonizing method, warming method, clearing method, tonifying method and resolving method.,9.2.1Sweating、Method,Sweating method, also known as releasing the exterior method, is the treatment method used to eliminate pathogen, release the extensor syndrome by using Chinese medicinal to induce s

4、weat. These Chinese medicinal can move pathogenic qi outward, dischargeing it by sweating through the interstices, 间隙；缝 harmonizing nutrient协调营养 and defensive aspects. 防守方面。,Sweating methodis suitable for the exterior syndrome, manifested by aversion to cold with fever, headache and body pain,thin c

5、oating and floating pulse. It is also applied to the following diseases with exterior pattern: edema 防守方面。,above the waist, swelling, 英swel美swln. 肿胀；膨胀；增大；涨水soreness in its early stage,measles in its nearly erupting美rptvi. 爆发；喷出；发疹；长牙vt. 爆发；喷出stage.Sweating method is divided into two categories in c

6、linic according to the differences of cold and heat property in exterior syndrome: method of releasing exterior with pungent-warm, 辛温method of releasing exterior with pungent-cool. The former is suitable for wind-cold syndrome while the latter is suitable for wind-cold syndrome,while the latter is s

7、uitable for syndrome of wind-heat invading exterior according to the different nature of external-contraction syndrome. When sweating method is used in clinic, patients should avoid wind-cold, drink hot water to warm and nourish the middle energizer, so as to support the source of sweating function.

8、 Clothes and quilts should be added to keep warmand one should continue to slightly sweat in order to expel the exterior pathogen gradually.,Sweating method is not suitable for the following conditions: exterior pathogen already been released, measles in its erupting stage, pus 英ps美psn. 脓；脓汁eruption

9、,spontaneous 英spntens美spntensadj. 自发的；自然的；无意识的sweating, night sweat, blood loss, vomiting and diarrhea, insufficiency of fluid in the later stage of febrile fibral美fibraladj. 发热的；医 热病的；发烧的disease.,9.2.2 Emetic therapy吐法,Emetic therapy is a method of treatment that involves induction of vomiting by C

10、hinese medicinal inorder to eliminate pathogen or toxic substance. Emetic therapy is used for treating excess syndromes when patients condition is severe and acute, has accumulation or toxic substances and must be ejected with speed j. 射出的；被驱逐的；被放出的v. 喷射；驱逐,. Emetic therapy is a method of clinical f

11、irst aid, 催吐剂是一种临床急救方法。if used correctly, leads to rapid results. If used incorrectly, it may easily hurt healthy qi, so it should be used prudently. It is forbidden to be used in critical conditions, hemorrhagic dj. 出血的syndrome, asthma, children and pregnant or postpartum pstptm美,postprtmadj. 产后的ad

12、v. 在产后women with qi and blood deficiency and it cannot be used in old and weak people.,9.2.3 Purgative method英pgtv美ptvadj. 净化的；通便的；赎罪的n. 泻剂，泻药,Purgative method is a kind of treatment to drain英dren美drenvi. 排水；流干vt. 喝光，耗尽；使流出；排掉水n. 排水；下水道，排水管；消耗and expel the pathogen such as food accumulation,fecal英fi

13、kl美fikladj. 排泄物的；残渣的；糟粕的dryness, cold accumulation, static blood, phlegm and water from lower orifices口. It is used in situations when the patient has syndromes of dry stool, and water-dampness or blood stasis, etc.,Purgative method is divided into seven categories in clinic according to the nature

14、and categories of the pathogen and weak or strong state of healthy qi. There are cold purgative method, warm purgative method, moistening msnv. 湿润；润湿；给湿purgative method, expelling stasis by purgation, expelling water by purgation, 下法，用涤罪除瘀法，用涤罪除水。expelling phlegm by purgation and expelling worm by p

15、urgation驱逐蠕虫通便。.,Most Chinese medicinal used in purgative method easily injure the body and healthy qi, do harm to spleen and stomach, so they cannot be used too much or for long periods. They should be stopped whether patients condition improves. It is forbidden to be used with patients who have sp

16、leen-stomach weakness and women during their menstrual美mnstruladj. 月经的；每月的；一月一次的period or pregnancy.,9.2.4 Harmonizing method和法,Harmonizing means coordination and balance协调意味着协调和平衡。.Harmonizing method is a method of dispelling驱散驱逐消除pathogens, harmonizing zang-fu organs and reinforcing healthy qi wit

17、hin the human body. It is used when Harmonizing method is a method of dispelling pathogens, harmonizing zang-fu organs and reinforcing healthy qi within the human body. It is used when pathogens are at half-exterior and half-interior point or when there is disharmony between qi and blood,organs, yin

18、 and yang or exterior and interior.,It has a wide range of applications, including lesser yang syndrome with alternating 英ltnet美ltntadj. 交替的；交互的chills and fever in externally contracted disease; it is used for symptoms of belching, beltin. 内科 嗳气hiccough英hkpvi. 打嗝n. 打嗝, epigastric英,epstrkadj. 上腹部的pai

19、n due to liver-stomach disharmony and symptoms of diarrhea, abdominal pain, menstrual irregularities due to liver-spleen dis harmony.,Harmonizing method should be prudently used in the conditions as follows: diseases in which pathogens are in the exterior and have not entered shaoyang meridian, when

20、 the exterior pathogen penetrates穿透进入 inward, or when yangming meridian has intense heat. 酷热,9.2.5 Warming method,Warming method is the method of treating cold syndromes with warm or hot Chinese medicinal. It is divided into three categories in clinic according to the cold pathogen invasion site and

21、 the strength of healthy qi. They are methods of warming the middle energizer and dispelling cold祛寒, warming meridian 温经and dissipating v. 驱散，消散cold驱散寒冷, and restoring yang to save from collapse.,Besides these, clinical methods of warming lung and resolving fluid retention, 英rten()n美rtnnn. 保留；扣留，滞留；

22、记忆力；闭尿warming and resolving cold-phlegm, warming yang and excretingkskrit; ek-美kskritvt. 排泄；分泌water, all belong to warming method.Chinese medicinal used in warming method are warm and dry, even very pungent pn(d)()nt美pndntadj. 辛辣的；刺激性的；刺鼻的；苦痛的；尖刻的and hot, and can easy to do harm to yin and blood. Th

23、ey are prohibited英pr()hbtdv. 禁止 in the patient with yin deficiency constitution, blood deficiency, and blood heat and also prohibited in pregnant women and women in labor.,9.2.6 Clearing method,Clearing method, also known as heat-clearing清除方法，又称清热。 Method, is a kind of method used to treat internal

24、heat syndrome by Chinese medicinal to purge pd美pdvi. 净化；通便vt. 净化；清洗；通便n. 净化；泻药fire, remove toxin and cool blood. All interior heat disease, no matter whether heat is at the qi aspect, nutrient aspect,or blood aspect, clearing method should be used.,according to the different stages of development of

25、 the heat disease and the different visceravs()r美vsrn. 内脏英；内容（viscus的复数hurt by fire heat, clearing method is divided into four categories: method of clearing heat and purging fire, method of clearing heat and removing toxin, method of clearing the nutrient aspect and cooling blood, method of clearin

26、g the heat of zang-fu organs.,Chinese medicinal used in clearing method are bitter and cold, and easy to hurt spleen-stomach yang qi. So, they should not be used for a long period. In the following situations, clearing method is not suitable: patients with weak constitution, deficiency cold of splee

27、n and stomach, exterior pathogen that is not released, fever due to yang qi depression or qi deficiency and blood deficiency.,9.27 Tonifying method,Tonifying method is the treatment method of using tonifying medicinal to replenish qi补充气and strengthen muscles, and tonify essence and blood to disperse

28、 deficiency syndrome. It is suitable for deficiency syndromes of zang-fu organs, syndromes of both qi and blood deficiency, deficiency of both yin and yang.,It is divided into four categories: tonifying qi, tonifying blood, tonifying yin and tonifying yang. These categories are also divided into met

29、hods of drastic英drstk; dr-美drstkadj. 激烈的；猛烈的n. 烈性tonification, neutral reinforcement and mild tonification tnfken 美 tonfken 医补益，强壮according to the different conditions. Tonifying method cannot be used for the syndrome of true excess with false deficiency. When tonifying method is used, qi-regulating

30、 medicinal should be added in tonifying formula to avoid qi stagnation syndrome in patients who are too weak to tolerate the tonification.,9.2.8 Resolving method,It is the treatment method using promoting digestion and removing food stagnation英stnen美stgnenn. 停滞；滞止Chinese medicinal, which have the ac

31、tions of moving qi, resolving phlegm and draining water, to make accumulative excess pathogen gradually digested and dissolved. It is suitable for the accumulation due to qi,blood, food, phlegm and dampness (water) pathogen.,In clinic, according to the different etiology,resolving method is divided

32、into five categories: promoting digestion and removing food stagnation method, moving qi and dispelling stasis method, dispersing abdominal mass英ms美msn. 块，团；群众，民众；大量，众多；质量adj. 群众的，民众的；大规模的，集中的vi. 聚集起来，聚集vt. 使集合and resolving accumulation method, dispersing phlegm and resolving fiuid retention method, dispers