宾语从句 (3).ppt

1、宾语从句,宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。,Grammar,不同引导词引导的宾语从句,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句,由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which，what 和连接副词 where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,eg. I hear (that) _. （一小时后他会回来）

2、,he will be back in an hour,注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,eg. 2. He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们） 3. The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转）,he missed us very much,the earth moves around the sun,由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句。,He asked _. (谁

3、能回答这个问题） 2.Do you know_? （他们在等谁）,who could answer the question,whom they are waiting for,3. He asked _. （谁的书法是班上最好的） 4. Please tell me _. （我们什么时候开会） 5. Can you tell me _. （他在哪儿）,whose handwriting was the best in the class,when well have a meeting,where he is,8. Could you tell me _. （我该怎么去车站） 9. Woul

4、d you tell me _ . （为什么火车迟到了）,how I can get to the station,why the train is late,eg. I want to know -_ （他是否跟我们一起去公园） 2. Ask him _. （他是否能来）,if (whether) he will go to the park with us,whether (if) he can come,由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句,3. I dont know _. （是否要下雨）,whether it is going to rain or not,由从属连词wh

5、ether, if 引导的宾语从句,当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.,Complete the conversation with the phrases in the box.,a Im afraid you have the wrong number b Can I help you c May I speak to Jack d Hold the line e Ill call back later f Jack isnt here right now g Whos calling,A: Good morning. This is 234567._? B: Hello. _,please? A: _, please? B: Its Sally. A: _,please. Sorry,_. Can I take a message? B: No, thanks._. A: All right. Bye. B: Bye.,b,c,g,d,f,e,C: Hello. This is Mike speak