形容词and副词.ppt

1、语法专题形容词和副词(adj，adv)，高考试题点归纳1。形容词，副词的意思和用法2。形容词和副词的切换3。比较级和最高级，1，形容词1。定义是修饰名词，说明名词属性的词，放在经常修饰的名词之前。eg : China is a big and beautiful country，2 .基本用法：是1)属性(置于名词之前)；2)表语(放在系动词之后)；3)对象补充语言；(4)形容词表1)Jim is a diligent boy . 2)John is honest and warm-hearted . fa4)ther got angry when he heard the news . 3)

2、You must koy表语形容词(afraid，alike，alone，asleep定语从句Eg: a man alive，3)。形容词置于否定代词之后，something interesting，4)。多个形容词为定语时的排序顺序两个或多个形容词修饰名词时，与修饰名词有密切关系的形容词接近名词。几个形容词的贴近程度相似的话，音节少的形容词在前面，音节多的形容词在后面。例如：一般顺序是：翻译：美丽的新中国陶瓷大花瓶。a nice big new Chinese Chinese China vase、a small beautiful room、限制描述新安国在(名词)、3 .复合形容词的构成

3、1)。形名kind-hearted white-haired 2)形名red-hot dark-blue 3)形名good-looking easy-going副词过于hard-won newly-made 6)名life-long world-形容词的比较级表示形容词原级的句型。双方相同的时候句型.as形容词原级as .eg 33666=he is as intelligent a student as his sister。当双方不一样的时候，文哥. not so/as形容词原级as . learning English is not so hard as learning Russia.

4、“English is not so difficult a subject as Russia”一方是另一方的几倍，即1 .A is倍数the n .(横竖高度)of B .例如their library is twice the size of ours。2.a is倍数as adj远视as B。例如the new As long as the old one。3 .A is乘数比较级than B。例如your school is three times bigger than ours。1)表示一方不如另一方时.ll I admit that I am less brave than y

5、ou . he is less nervous than you . 2)比较级别，比较级别.“牙齿越来越多。The happier he feels。4). 比较级和比较级”，“越来越多”，our country is becoming richer and richer。形容词比较级句型：4)。More A than B与其说是B，不如说是A Smith is more diligent than intelligent . 5。not比较级纯粹表示比较级低于no比较级。no比较级包含对两者的否定。I am not better at English than you。I am no be

6、tter at English than you。(imply : neither you nor I am good at enou)Lish。)，2，副词1。定义：是指用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词及整体文章、时间、地点、程度、方法等概念的概念，反映动作行为和陈述日期的性质特征。2.角色3360修饰动词；修饰形容词修饰副词修饰修饰句子3。位置：通常放在形容词前动词后。1.they listened to the teacher attentively and took notes every now and then . 2 . the ticket is terribly expensi

7、ve . 3 . I like S really a good man . 5 . obv.常用于文章公式中(上海市)the great wall is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year . aso a well knows答：D，2much too和too much (1)much too表示“太”，以too为中心修饰形容词或副词相当于far too，quite too。Its high time you had your hair cut；its getting _ _

8、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _。atoo Much long b much too long clong too Much dtoo long Much，语法分析：文章意思：必须理发，头发太长，Much too long牙齿太长。答案：B，3。(盐城联合考试)I have been living in the United States for twenty years，but seldom _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sole句子的意思，现在要选择完成的时间。表示否定意义的副词seldom“很少”在句子的开头，句子部分颠倒，选择A。答：A，4以下单词可以用作副词，但单词的意思不同，很少ha

9、rd。Late延迟，lately最近；内尔很近，内莉几乎；短则短，短则快；Close接近，closely严谨，细致。自由免费，自由无限制；深度(表示特定深度)，深度(表示抽象深度)；宽度、宽度、宽度；高，高；高。直接直接，直接立即；鲁德大声，鲁迪很吵。3，形容词和副词的等级，1比较等级的构成，(1)单音节和小数双音节形容词，(2)大部分次音节形容词，前面是摩尔或莫尔斯，(3)小数形容词的不规则变化，(北京市海淀区)id like to have _ _ _我拥有的那辆车总是有问题。所以，我选择B项，因为我希望一台(性能)比旧的更可靠，比旧的更好。答案：B，2。最高级(金华10所学校模拟)Tea

10、is Considered by Some Europeans _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Popular Drink，While Cofeans答案：C，王海是我最好的朋友。王海is my best friend。(2)最高形式有时不是表示最高概念，而是表示“大部分，非常”(例如a most)。Its a most important question。这是一个很重要的问题。Attention :(2008大连市高3模拟)I dont know who invented _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone，but its really _The Cathe D/；a分析：th

11、e telephone特别是指电话。A mosta very，不代表最高级别。答案：A，3一般修饰语，(2007全国)After two years research，we now have A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ better under starchQuite、very和fairly不能修改比较级别。所以牙齿问题的答案是B。答案：b，1As is known to all，China will be getting _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in 20 or 30 years time . avery developed bmoreThey arent really enou

12、gh；_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are needed。Amuch more b many cmany more d some响应和解决：Amuch修改比较级别more。3 the sales man showed her several necklaces and she chose _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ one . athe least expensive bless expensive，5 how did you find your visit to London？I really enjoyed it . it was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ interesting than I had expected . aeven much BSO more ca lot much Dfar more响应，To tell you the truth，it could nt have been _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。aterrible b worse cthe worst d badly回答和解决：b否定词比较水平；7The more I think