名词性从句 (2).ppt

1、,高 三 二 轮 语 法 复 习 名词性从句运用与提升,江苏省江安高级中学 孙小芹,1.No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what will man look like B. what man will look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like,2.You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how exci

2、ted they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited,考点1语序问题,Conclusion,名词性从句在句中要用_语序,从句的引 导词必须始终置于_,陈述,句首,考点2 时态问题,2. Our physics teacher once told us that light _ （ travel ） faster than sound.,travels,Conclusion：,3)主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态,1. He said that he will go to the station.,3

3、. Tom says that Mary _ (go) abroad last year and _ (be) there for nearly 5 months.,1）主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态,2）主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等 ，从句谓语动词用一般现在时zxxk,went,has been,would,1. 何时开会还没有决定。,When the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .,2. 他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。,When the person was murdered

4、 and why he was murdered_(is/are)still unknown.,has,When they will start and where they will go _ (have)still been unknown.,3. 何时何地开会还没有决定。,When and where the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .,have,has,单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_形式。 如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_形式。 由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句时，谓语动词用_形式

5、。,单数,复数,单数,考点3 主谓一致问题,Conclusion：,无论在哪一种名词性从句中，只要涉及表示 的情况， 从句部分都应该用（should）+动词原形。,注意: suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示“坚持说”之意时，从句按需要来选择时态。,考点4 虚拟语气问题（1）,建议、要求、命令、坚持,Practice,1. The order given by the commander was that they _ until the commander allowed them to. A. stopped B. didnt stop C. stop D. not

6、 stop 2. He insisted that he _ innocent and that he _ set free. A. was; was B. was; be C. should be; should be D. should be; was,1.-_ I stay with you? -Well, I would rather you _ me alone for a while. A. Will; leave B. Shall; leave C. Shall; left D.Will; left 2. Jack is a great talker. Its high time

7、 that he _ something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. did D. do 3. I wish that you _ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concert. A. hadnt had B. didnt have C. shouldnt have D. wont have 4. The first thing you must remember is that in order to succ

8、eed, it is almost compulsory that you _ optimistic. A. are B. will be C. were D. be,Would rather It s (high/about) time that I wish Its +形容词、名词(compulsory、a pity.),考点4 虚拟语气问题（2）特殊句式,1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books. 2.It is obvious to the students whether they sh

9、ould get well prepared for their future. 3. It doesnt matter that you will come or not.,it,that,whether,考点5 it作形式主语和形式宾语,当主语从句较长，而谓语较短,为了保持句子平衡，常常将从句_，用it作为形式主语置于句首。当然it 也可作形式宾语。,后置,Conclusion：,1. _ is known to us all that the 2nd YOG,the 2014 Youth Olympic Games ,will take place in our capital Nanj

10、ing. A. It B. What C. As D. Which 2. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. that C. it D. these 3. The Internet, first invented in 1969, _ possible the communication between people all over the world. A. made B. made it C. making it D. were made it,Practice,_ is k

11、nown to us all , the 2nd YOG,the 2014 Youth Olympic Games ,will take place in our capital Nanjing.,_ is known to us all is that the 2nd YOG,the 2014 Youth Olympic Games ,will take place in our capital Nanjing.,what 表什么（无选择范围） which表选择, 哪一个（有选择范围）,1. -Do you know_Miss Zhus address is ? -She may live

12、at No. 3 or No. 4 of Xianxing road. Im not sure _ is hers. 2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was?,what,which,which,考点6 连接词 a) what / which,Conclusion：,Practice He hesitated for some time to decide _ he would choose to improve his reading skills from all the books referred

13、 to. A. what B. which C. if D. whether,考点6 连接词b),whatever 等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而no matter what等只能引导让步状语从句。,_ you go and _you do, Ill be right here waiting for you.,Wherever,whatever,任何最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。 _ ought to turn off the light. 他所有的任何东西都被日本士兵占领了。 _was seized by the Japanese soldiers.,Whoeve

14、r leaves the room last,Whatever he had,whatever /whoever/无论,不管 however/whomever/whichever/ ,Conclusion：,1. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to doit takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 2. _, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However l

15、ate he is B. However he is late C. No matter how late he is D. No matter how he is late 3_wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A. Anyone B. No matter who C. Whoever D. Whomever 4. Id like to work with _ is honest and easy to get on with. A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. no matter who,P

16、ractice,1._(What/That ) was most important to her, she told me, was her family. 2.It is _ everything in the world changes _ is often a theme in poetry. A. /; which B. that; that C. /; that D. that; what 3._made the school proud was _more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities

17、. AWhatwhether BWhatthat CThatwhatDThatbecause,考点连接词c).,What,that/what,_在从句中不充当句子成分，没有实际意义，只起连接作用；而_在从句中可作主语、表语、宾语甚至是定语。 依据“缺什么补什么”原则确定正确的连词。 所谓“缺什么补什么”是指句型结构与连词之间的关系。如果句子中缺主语，指人用who，指物用what；如缺宾语，指人用whom，指物用what；如缺时间状语用when；地点状语用where；原因状语用why；方式状语用how；定语用what或which；什么都不缺用that。,Conclusion：,What,that

18、,1. The companies are working together to create _they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who,2. Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport? No problem. A. When B. that C. whether D. what,Practice:,3. Cindy shut the door heav

19、ily and burst into tears.No one in the office knew she was so angry. Awhere Bwhether Cthat Dwhy 4. The value of life lies not in _ many days we live, but in _ use we make of them. A. that; which B. what; that C. how; what D. what; how,考点连接词d). if/ whether,whether,That depends on _you are suitable for the job. The teacher will tell us _ to have the exam next monday.,whether,Conclusion：,(1)在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中一般用 whether 。 (2)在宾语从句中通常可以互换，但如果从句作介词宾语时,或与or not 连用，一般也用 whether 。 (3)和不定式连用，只能用 whether 。,考点同位语从句与定语从句的区别,1. The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becomi