反思性实践2-ECEReflectivePracticepresentation-全.ppt

1、ECE Reflective Practice幼儿教育反思性实践,Early Years Learning Framework 幼儿学习框架,Overview 综览,The Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF) identifies reflective practice as a Guiding principle 幼儿学习框架将反思性实践 界定为一个指导性原则,What is reflective practice?何谓反思性实践？,“a cycle of ongoing learning that occurs when we take the ti

2、me to “stop, think and change” (OConnor & Diggins, 2002, p. 9). .当我们花时间去“停下来，思考然后做出改变”的时候，我们便开始了反思性实践这个循环往复的学习过程。,Benefits益处,Knowledge 知识 Skill 技能 Thinking 思维方式 Understanding 理解 Flexible 灵活 Adaptable 适应性,Describe描述,Describe: paying attention to what happened, who was involved, and their thoughts, fe

3、eling and emotions as they related to the incident. 描述：关注发生了什么，谁参与了，他们在体会所发生事件的时候是什么想法、什么感受和情绪,Analyse 分析,Analyse: explore why this practice operates as it does, examine the underlying values, beliefs and assumptions. 分析：探究为什么会有这样的做法，考察背后的价值观、信念和假设。,Theorise 联系理论,Theorise: think about new or additio

4、nal sources of knowledge that may be helpful to make sense of what happened. 与理论联系：思考新的或者其他的资源或知识，以期帮助理解所发生的事情,Act 行动,Act: put new way of thinking into practice by trying out a new or different way of doing things in order to enhance and improve practice. 行动：将新的思维方式付诸实践，尝试新的或不同的行事方式，以提升实践质量。,Look at

5、 your program 审视你的课程设置,Reflect 反思,Reflect on knowledge, which includes your knowledge of each child and family and childrens strengths and interests. 认知上的反思，包括你对每个孩子、他们的家庭以及孩子的长处和兴趣的了解。 Reflect on what children and families are bringing/contributing, saying, doing. 反思孩子和其家人的贡献、所言以及所做所为。 Reflect on d

6、ifferent cultures, ways of knowing and being. 反思不同的文化，不同认知和存在的方式 Reflect on what the group and overall community priorities are for your setting. 反思你所在的环境里，群体以及整个社区的首要任务是什么。 Collate and show evidence of this thinking. 比对并提供思考的证据。,Plan 规划,Plan for childrens holistic learning using the Learning Outcom

7、es. 利用“五大学习目标”规划儿童的整体性学习划。 Plan the pedagogical learning environment and teaching strategies, using the Practices and Principles of the Framework. 利用框架中的“实践”和“原则”规划教学法学习环境、教授策略。 Design and set up the physical learning environment. 设计并建立学习的物理环境。 Plan for ways to monitor and assess childrens learning

8、consistent with the Principles and Practices of the Framework. 依据框架中的“实践”和“原则”对儿童的学习进行监督和评估。,Act 行动,Engage with children and families 让儿童和家庭参与进来 Co-construct meaning with children 与儿童共同构建意义 Take a supportive role in childrens play, guided by the Frameworks Practice Learning through Play.在框架里“玩中学”这一实

9、践理念的指导下，从旁支持协助儿童进行游戏玩耍。 Model and promote enabling learning dispositions. 做示范，发展儿童的学习潜质。 Listen and respond to the childrens voices. 倾听儿童的声音并作出回应。 Monitor and reflect on childrens learning and pedagogical practices and refine as you go. 监督和反思儿童的学习状况，在过程中反思你的教学法实践并不断优化。,Question 问题,How can we use chi

10、ldrens prior learning, interests and strengths in conjunction with the Learning Outcomes to guide planning for childrens learning? 我们如何联系“五大学习目标”，充分利用儿童已有知识、兴趣和优点规划儿童的学习？ How are we working in partnership with families to plan for childrens learning? 我们如何与家庭合作来规划儿童的学习？ How can we engage children act

11、ively in learning? 我们如何吸引儿童积极参与学习？ What are appropriate teaching strategies/ practices? 什么是得当的教学策略和实践？ How are we holding high expectations that all children will be successful learners? 我们如何给儿童高期望值，使他们都能够成为成功的学习者？ How are we striving for effective and equitable ways, ensuring that each child has op

12、portunities to achieve the Learning Outcomes? 我们如何努力找到有效、公平的方式，保证每个孩子有机会达成五大学习目标？,What is working and what could we improve? 哪些做法效果很好？哪些方面需要提高？,In what ways are we ensuring that we are considering each childs belonging, being and becoming? 我们如何确保我们考虑到了每个孩子的归属、存在和形成？,In what ways do we know which chi

13、ldren or groups of children are being privileged or disadvantaged by our curriculum? In what ways are we addressing this? 我们如何得知，我们的课程设置让哪些孩子如鱼得水，而又让哪些孩子处于劣势？这个问题该如何解决？,How do we accommodate childrens many learning styles? 我们如何迎合孩子们多种多这样的学习风格？,In what ways are we assessing childrens learning and how

14、 are we scaffolding and extending learning? 我们是如何评估儿童的学习的？如何支持并拓展他们的学习？,In what ways are we gaining feedback from peers, children, families and the community? 我们是如何从同行、儿童、家庭和社区获得反馈的？,How are we involving children and families in the assessing process? 我们是如何让儿童和家庭参与评估过程的？,How are we documenting the l

15、earning journey for children and educators and how are we sharing this with children, families and community? 我们是如何记录孩子和老师的学、教之旅的？如何与儿童、家庭和社区分享这些记录？,Reflective Practice Group SessionQuestions,1, In what ways are we assessing childrens learning? 我们是如何评估儿童的学习的？ 2, What are some examples of the way you

16、 have extended the interests of children in your setting? 你在教学中是怎样拓展学生的兴趣的？举几个例子。 3, What are the ways you communicate with families in your setting? 你是如何与幼儿家庭进行沟通的？ 4, How do you operate within your team at your setting? 你在教学中如何与同事沟通合作？ 5, How do you cater for diversity in your setting? 你在教学中如何满足学生

17、和家长多样化的需求？,Reflecting on Teaching?反思教学？,Needs to go beyond telling a story 不仅仅局限于讲一个故事（完成描述） Analyzing your own reaction to events 分析你自己对事件的反应 Positive and negative reflections 积极和消极的反思 “When happened, I felt because of . This was/was not in line with my philosophy, so next time I would do” “当发生时，我感

18、觉因为这不符合我的理念，因此下一次我会” Critical reflection “Whose interests were served? Whose voices were heard? Who held power”? 批判性反思谁的利益得到维护？谁的心声得到倾听？权力在谁手里？,Reflective Practice Group Session Questions 反思性实践小组讨论问题,After the sessions on ECE pedagogy, what 5 things have you learned that you didnt know before? 听完了幼儿

19、教育教学法的讲座，请你列举5个你学到的新理念或新知识。 Think about: 思考： What beliefs, theories and perspectives influence your practices? 什么样的信念、理论和视角影响你的实践？ Are your theories and perspectives inclusive of students culture? 你的理论和视角是否充分包容学生的文化？ When do you engage in reflective practice with colleagues during your day? 你什么时候与同事

20、进行反思性实践？,Diversity and Inclusion多元化与包容性,After the sessions on Diversity and Inclusion, what 5 things have you learned that you didnt know before? 在这个主题的讲座中，你学到了那五件新东西？ Think about: 思考？ How would you define diversity in your educational setting? 你如何界定自己教学环境中的多元化？ How would you define inclusion in you

21、r educational setting? 你如何界定自己教学环境中的包容性？ How do you assess children in your educational setting? 你如何评估儿童？,Reflecting on the Arts,What do you believe about the importance of the arts in early childhood? What is quality in arts education? How much time in the day do you allow for individual children t

22、o become immersed in a creative expressive experience of their own making?,Reflecting on language and literacy,What types of language and literacy knowledge are valued in your setting? How do you take into account childrens literacy experiences at home?,Reflective Practice Group Session Questions,Af

23、ter the sessions on working with families, what 5 things have you learned that you didnt know before?,Think about: 想一想： What issues influence parents in your setting? 影响你们幼儿园儿童父母的因素都有什么? What strengths do the families in your settings bring? 你们幼儿园孩子的家长有些什么优势？ How do you help families feel welcomed a

24、nd at home in your service? 你如何使得儿童家长在你们幼儿园感到自在并受到欢迎？,Strategies for Working with Families与家庭合作的策略,What does working with parents mean in your setting? 在你们幼儿园，与家庭合作意味着什么？ How and when do you begin relationships and communicate with families? 你们是何时以及如何与家庭建立联系与沟通的？ How do you continue to build relatio

25、nships and communicate with families? 你们如何保持与家庭的联系和沟通？ How is responsibility for learning and teaching shared with families and community? 家庭和社区是如何分担教和学的责任的？,How do you know what learning is valued and expected for children? 你如何知道孩子的哪种学习被重视、受到期待？ How do you share decision making with your families?

26、你如何与家庭共同做决定？ What opportunities for family involvement are there in your setting? 在你们幼儿园家长有怎样的参与机会？ What are some specific situations where you and families have negotiated about a childs program? 你和家庭就孩子的学习规划具体有哪些做法？,Pause and reflect on Storytelling讲故事 反思,What are some well known stories you could

27、 use for storytelling in different ways? 哪些有名的故事可以用来当做素材，用不同的方式演绎？ What picture books do you use on a regular basis and how could these be adapted for storytelling? 你在教学中通常使用哪些图画书？怎样将这些书作讲故事之用？ Reflect on your own methods for storytelling. How do your methods promote children becoming storytellers?

28、反思自己的讲故事方法。你的方法是如何促进儿童更好地讲故事？ How do you currently communicate with parents about their childrens day? Could you use stories to communicate? 你当前是如何与儿童父母沟通孩子一天的表现的？你会用故事来交流吗？,Reflecting on Practice - Mathematics,What does inquiry learning mean to you? List some hands on materials in your classroom. H

29、ow do they develop understanding of shapes, patterns, measurement, sorting, positioning, sharing? Will the everyday concepts developed in the home and the concepts being learned in your early childhood setting be the same? How could you build on everyday concepts in your classroom.,Play based learni

30、ng,Do you think that children can learn mathematics through play? What are some examples you have seen of this happening in your classroom? Discuss a time when you have developed a mathematical concept that came up during the course of the day?,Mathematical concepts,How and when do children in your

31、setting have the opportunity to develop understanding of the following concepts Same or different? Shape? Area? Position? Mass? Measurement? More or less and comparing different amounts?,Supporting maths learning in ECE,How does your classroom environment support the development of mathematical concepts? How can you develop a love for mathematics in your classroom? How can early childhood educators change the public perception of early mathematics to encompass more than numbers and counting,Pause and Refle