高中英语时态语态课件

1、时态和语态，时态：动作行为的时间状态，I .通常是(The Simple Present Tense)，基本用法1。通常表示当前经常发生的动作或存在状态，经常表示Always，often，usually。例如，Lunch is always simple。2.通常表示当前情况或状态。例如：(06浙江)thismachine _ _ _。it hasnt worked for years . a . did nt workb。wasnt working C. doesnt workd示例：time and tide wait for no man。the sun rises in the eas

2、t。the dragon boat festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year示例：it is the summer of 1903，and Henry Adam，an American一般来说，现在可以表示过去，特别是动词say、hear、tell、forget等，通常可以表示当前的科举情况，也可以表示报纸标题和小说章节的标题等。示例：I hear theres an amazing clown wholl really make you laugh。3示例：we leave London on 1

3、5th July，and well be flying to Morocco，in northern africa.4示例：we will not give up until we find convincing，5 .宾语从句，定语从句示例：I hope that you feel better soon . I will give you anything you need .(02上海)it _ _ _ _ long before we _ _ _ Will knowB。is；Will know C. will not beKnowD .is；Know、C、II。“一般科举”(The S

4、imple Past Tense)，基本用法表示科举上某个时间点发生的动作或存在状态，常与a moment ago、half an hour ago、just now、yestes一起使用，例如we soon became good，2 .表示过去一小时内连续发生的几个茄子操作。例如：at four oclock，Polly left work and stepped out into the fog . 3 .表示科举时间内经常或习惯的动作或状态。例如， After Lunch，We Usually Played on the School Field .Tips，通常在过去也可以与sinc

5、e和for引导时间副词一起使用。示例：北京had its hottest day yesterday since 1997。(06重量)I _ in London for many years，But ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China . a . lived b . was lived示例：I wondered if I could use your car。iii .“一般未来”(The Simple Future Tense)，基本用法表示将要发生的事情。shell一般用于第一人称，will则用于所有人称

6、。示例：next month we will have our school open day . later I shall tell you about some of the work I have done .(05北京)As soon As he comes back Ill tell him when _ _ _ and seehim . a . you will comeb . will you come c . you comed . do you come，a.例如，the speech is going to be at 3p . m . on 9th October .

7、2 . begin、leave、arrive等动词通常可以表示计划内或计划内的事情。示例：When does the plane arrive？3 .leave、go、come、stay、do、take、have等动词现在进行时，可以表示计划或准备做某事。例如：were leaving school in one years time . 4 .“be to动词原形”表示即将发生某事，准备做某事或要求做某事。例如：What am I to do？5.“be about to动词原形”表示即将发生什么事。Now ladies and gentlemen，would about to hear t

8、he most incredible tale。iv .“科举未来”(The Past Future Tense)，默认用法从科举的某个时间点开始，如she said she would be there at seven oclock，and he thought she would keep her wordwhen I arrived at the airport，the plane was just going to take off。v .现在进行中示例：now she is planning our schedule for the trip . 2 .表示牙齿阶段正在进行的工作，

9、但说话时不一定在进行中。例如：Wushu、a Chinese martial art、is still trying to get into the Olympics。其他用法1.go、come、stay、leave、do to例如then were going to the Himalayas。(06伏)Ladies and gentlemen，Please fasten your seat belts . the plane _ _ _。a . take offb . is taking off c . has take noffd . tookoff 2 .立即Youre always

10、telling people about your exciting sculpture classes .b、VI。“the past continuous tense(正在进行科举)”、“The Past Continuous Tense(使用默认设置)”表示正在进行科举特定的时间或阶段，如Yesterday、at nine、from 7 to 9 yesterday morning但是很多时候没有表示时间的副词，是通过上下文表达的。Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she did nt want her pa

11、rents to know what she _ _ _.(05利亚)a. has doneb.示例：I was wondering if you could do me a favor . I was hoping you could give us an early reply比较尝试：I did the maths test . I was doing my homework at nine line、tips、leave、arrive、start、die等动词的科举进行形式为“马上完成He was dying。He died。3 .动词的类型不同。a有些动词可以使用一般的科举时间，但不

12、能使用科举进行。例如：感觉：头部hear、know、see、smell、taste等；状态，感情：be，dislike，have，hate，love，want，wish表示心理活动：表示隶属关系(own、belong等)，例如Forget、Realize、Recognize、Remember、Understand等。b一般的科举谓语动词既持续又结束，但科举进行中的谓语动词只能是连续性的。示例：His cousin joined the army in 1999。(终止性动词)在My mother was cooking when I got home科举进行过程中与forever、always

13、、frequently等一起使用时的怨恨、厌烦、称赞等情感色彩。your son came late to school this morning . your son was always coming late to school .VII。The Future Continuous Tense(未来进行中)，通常为soon、tomorrow、this evening、on Sunday、by this time tomorrow，in two days示例：im not really sure what I will be doing in ten years from now .(03北京)At this time tomorrow _ _ _ _ over the Atlantic . were going to flyb