高中英语时态语态讲解

1、时态语气，通常是现在：表示重复和习惯的动作也可以用来陈述真理，客观事实。When I was young，Our teachers often told us that knowledge is power . 2 . he often comes late . 3 . the sun rises in the east and sets down in the west表示科举或特定时期的动作或状态或科举习惯的动作。Your phone number again？I did nt quite catch it . he wrote many plays when he was at coll

2、ege . 3-Nancy is not coming tonight-but she promisis立即进行：指示在当前阶段或当前阶段执行的操作。科举进行中：用于表示过去特定时刻发生的或过去一段时间内持续发生的事情。进行体：以长动作为背景，被短动作打断，长动作经常作为进行体，短动作作为普通体。示例：my brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself . the reporter said that the UFO was traveling from east to west when he saw it示例I

3、am just helping out until the new secretary arrives . selecting a mobile phone for a personal use is not easy task because technology is changing sselectingI had just finished my work and was starting to take a shower。指示目前或当时正在开发或进行中的状况。I first met Lisa 3 years ago . she was working at a radio shop

4、at the time . hey，look where you are going！im terribly sorry，I wasnt noticing。时态和constantly，always，forever，情感色彩(如感叹、惊讶、无聊等)。表示im always hearing strange things about him . he is always leaving things about心理或感情的动词：like、love、hate、prefer、wish等。表示状态存在的动词：be、exist、remain、stay等。拥有或维持关系动词：表示have、own、belong

5、、contain等。表示思维、理解等心理活动的动词：beliv(贝里卜)、duv(杜卜)、Forget(福吉)、Know(诺)、Remember，现在完成时：表示过去的动作或状态对当前的影响或对当前的影响。以当前时间为参考点。eg . he has served in the army for 5 years . he served in the army from 1952 to 1954。现在完成时常用的副词是already，yet，never，beford，In the last/past few days/years(过去几天/年)，since then，up to now，altho

6、ugh He _ _ _ _ us much impression . a . hadnt left b . did nt leave c . doesnt leave d . hasnt left 2 . I in London for many But ive nenes，eg . she had been ill for a week before she came back . she has been ill for a weekAfter he left the room，a thief came in。we arrived home before it rained。1 .all

7、 morning as she waited for the medical report from to herner vousness . ahas grown bis growing c grew dhad grown 2 . my mind wasnt on what he was saying.eg . the Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years . the CCTV has been broadcasting English programmes ever since 1977。eg . because he

8、had not been doing his work well，he was fired。未来：表示预定的行为或状态。1 .一般来说，当前时间表的未来用法经常用于谈论分配给时刻表、节目、时间表的工作，仅限于少数动词The conconce，例如vigin、come、leave、go、arrive、start、stop、return、openthe train starts at 9 in the morning。2 .在if，unless，even if引导的条件副词条款中，Until (till)，as soon as，the moment，once引导的时间状语子句中，如果主句子是未来的

9、话(经常是will/shall/conce，3 .进行中的未来范例：ive won a holiday for two days to Florida . I am taking my mum . what were you doing when Tony phoned you？I had just finished my work and was starting to take a shower . ladies and gentlemen，Please fasten your seat belts . the plane _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _a . takes off b .

10、is taking off c . has taken off d . She is to get married next month .注：was/were to do sth。意思是“注定要发生”。Was/were to have done表示未实现的计划。We were to have told you，but you were not in。4 .be to do sth。表示“说明”，对应于should、ought to、must和have to。示例：You are to report to the police。必须报警。the books in this room are n

11、ot to be taken outside(the books in this room mustnt be taken outside)牙齿室内的书从室外拿出时渡边杏。意思是“想法，计划”。与intend、want相同。例如：if we are to be there before ten，well have to go now。4 .be to do sth。用第一人称疑问句征求对方的意见。例如：What are we to do next？在与Be一起使用的结构中，see，find，congratulate的否定式被动形式有特殊的用法。the news is to be found i

12、n the evening paper . he is nowhere to be seen . you are to be congratulated .祝贺你。5 .will/shall will的特殊用途：可用于表示未事先考虑的事情，即在说话时临时考虑的事情。Eg-youve left the light on。-oh，so I have.i will go and turn it off。6 .be going to do sth .意图表达，但be going to不能用于条件副词子句的咒语章节。注：was/were going to do sth。表示过去的未来或过去没有实现的愿望或想法。爱丽丝，why didnt you come yesterday？-I was going to，but I had an unexpected visitor，7。be about to do sth . when=be on the point of doing sth . when eg . he was about