小学英语人称代词与指示代词.pptx

1、人称代词和指示代词,代词 1.人称代词 2.指示代词,语法突破,一、人称代词 （表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词。） 1. 主格 2. 宾格,第一人称,us,第二人称,她,him,you,them,第三人称,它,Game time,两组PK，根据表格内中文，组员一个接一个快速说出主格（或宾格），先完成的小组得分。,第一人称,us,第二人称,她,him,you,them,第三人称,它,_做主语。 _做宾语。 宾格常位于_和_后。 动宾结构、介宾结构 （help，with） 3. 排列顺序： 单数：二，三，一 （you, he and I ) 复数：一，二，三 (we

2、, you and they ),he,they/,主格,宾格,动词,介词,Pronoun,人称代词,Lets think.主格的用法,主格做主语,位置：1.在陈述句中位于动词前面， 2.在疑问句中位于be、can、助动词和实义动词之间。,1. I am a student. You like music. He is playing football.,2. Does he like sports? What is she doing now? What can we do?,请观察以下句子：,让学生先认真观察句子，再讨论并归纳人称代词主格的用法及位置。,1. Give me an oran

3、ge, please. Mum is telling her a story. Let us go to help them.,Lets think. 宾格的用法,宾格做宾语,位置：1.在动词的后面 2.在介词的后面,请观察以下句子：,2. Listen to me, Sally. Peter is sitting behind me. These apples are for them.,动词+宾格,介词+宾格,让学生先认真观察句子，再讨论并归纳人称代词宾格的用法及位置。,什么是介词？它的作用是什么？,1. Look at me.( ) 2. He goes to school by bik

4、e.( ) 3. He is interested in drawing.( ) 4. The book is on the desk.( ),代词,名词,动名词,介词:通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_。,名词,代词,名词,动名词,关系,at , in, on, to, from, of， by, with, about, up ,常见的介词,1. 主格+动词+,2. +动词+宾格+,3. +动词+介词+宾格,火眼金睛找动词， 找介词,知识检测：填上正确的人称代词。,_ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 My dog likes _ . 我的狗

5、喜欢她。 Who is that? Its _ . 是谁啊？是我。 Come with _ . 跟我来。 _ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 I want to buy some balloons for _ . 我想买些气球给他。 _ like _ very much.他们非常喜欢它。 Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。,He,her,me,me,We,him,They,it,me,you,小升初历年真题：单项选择题。,( ) 1. _ are watching TV in the sitting-room. A. I and Tom B. Tom and

6、I C. Tom D. I ( ) 2. What are these? _ are stamps. A. they B. They C. Those D. it ( ) 3. Mike Jordan is a basketball star. I like _ very much. A. he B. his C. him D. himself ( ) 4. _ are good friends. I and Mike B. Mike and I C. Mike and me D. me and Mike,B,B,C,B,说出they的宾格 +6,人品好+4,说出we的宾格 +5,二、指示代词

7、,Pronoun,指示代词,3. What are these/those?,Theyre .,4. Are these/those?,Yes, they are .,No , they arent .,1. Whats this/that?,Its a / an .,2. Is this/that?,Yes, it is .,No ,it isnt.,常见句型：,5. Whos that?,This is ,Is that speaking?,电话用语,知识检测：从括号中选择正确的词填空。,_ (This/These) are my letters and _ (that/those) is

8、 my brothers. _ (This/These) shoes are Ms. Jones. How _ (many/much) apples do you have? Is there _ (some/any) water in the fridge? Yes, there is _ (some/any). _ (Everybody/Nobody) needs friends.,Everybody,that,These,many,any,some,These,some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句。,历年真题：单项选择题。,( ) 1. - Hello, 6622775. - Hello. _ Peter Green. A. I am B. This is C. It is D. That is ( ) 2. - Is that Susan speaking? - _ . - Sorry. I think you have the wrong number. Im Susan. How are you? Yes, this is. whos that? Hold on, please. Susan is in her room. ( ) 3. - Is that your puppy? - No, _ . A. it is