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1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark,Section B 2a-2f,2a Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside. His parents are working in the city. Look at the title of the passage and the picture below. What problems do you think he might have?,USING CONTEXT Using the sentence context may help you gue
2、ss and learn the meanings of new words and phrases.,2b Read the passage and put the sentence (A-D) in the correct places and underline the problems that Li Wen used to have.,Missing language A. They had a long talk B. Now Li Wen has really changed C. However, things began to change a few yars ago. D
3、. His teacher was worried about him,Para. 1 _,由上文“当他小时候,他很少惹麻烦,他的家人和他在一起生活”,以及下文“他的父母搬到城市里去找工作,他很想念他们而且觉得很孤独和不开心”,可知李文的生活发生的变化,故应选C。,点拨,C,Para. 2 _,点拨,由上文“他告诉老师说他想离开学校”,以及下文“老师给他的父母亲打电话,并建议他们亲自和李文谈一谈”,可推测老师对李文的情况很担心,故应选D。,D,Para. 3 _,点拨,由上一段可知,李文的父母长途跋涉到达李文所在学校。再由空格后的李文所说的话语“这正是我所需要的”,可推测知李文父母亲应是和他进
4、行了一次促膝长谈,故应选A。,A,Para. 4 _,点拨,读本段可知,李文的父母在那次谈话后,更加关注他们的儿子。再由空格后面的句子都是描述李文所发生的变化的句子,“更加外向”、“参加了学校篮球队”“比以前更加努力学习”等等。可见空格处句子的意思是“现在李文真得变了”。,B,2c Read the passage again and underline the problems that Li Wen used to have.,He Studies Harder Than He Used to Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the coun
5、tryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city
6、 to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.,Li Wens unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Fi
7、nally, Li Wens parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried about him and she called his paren
8、ts. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wens school.,They had a long talk. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me .They take pride
9、in everything good that I do.”,After that, Li Wens parents had much more communication with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really changed .He became more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He even joined the school basketball team and became active in many other activities.
10、“Im much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and theyre always proud of me,” says Li Wen “Its very important for parents to be there for their children”,Use the clues from the passage to help you guess the meaning of the words in the box.,2d,1. influence,对比李
11、文的父母外出找工作前后李文的行为和思想表现;再由下文“他变得对学习不感兴趣、逃课、考试不及格”等情况的出现,可知是李文不高兴的情绪“影响”了他的学业。故influence一词应意为“影响”。,2. absent,由上下文“他对学习不再感兴趣”、 “他考试不及格”,以及关键词classes,可以推测 “他经常缺课”,可知absent意为“缺席,不再”。,3. boarding school,由上文“ he was absent from classes and failed his examinations和Li Wens parents made the decision”可知其父母送其去了一
12、所寄宿制学校。,4. in person,由下文“His parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wens school.”,可知其父母费如此大的周折赶回家来,就是因老师的建议“亲自和他们的儿子进行交谈” ,故可推测in person意为“亲自地”。,seldom influence absent fail examination boarding school in person exactly,adv. 不长;很少 v. & n. 影响 adj. 缺席;不在 v. 不及格;失败;未能(做到) n. 考试
13、;审查 寄宿学校 亲身;亲自 adv. 确切地;精确地,pride take pride in proud be proud of,n. 自豪;骄傲 为 . 感到自豪 adj. 自豪的;骄傲的 为.自豪;感到骄傲,He Studies Harder Than He Used to Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in
14、 school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he ofte
15、n felt lonely and unhappy.,Li Wens unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wens parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and not able
16、 to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus rid
17、e to get to Li Wens school.,They had a long talk. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me .They take pride in everything good that I do.”,After that, Li Wens parents had much more communication with their son than they
18、 used to. Now Li Wen has really changed .He became more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He even joined the school basketball team and became active in many other activities. “Im much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and theyre always proud
19、of me,” says Li Wen “Its very important for parents to be there for their children”,seldom adv. 频度副词“不常;很少” 通常放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。,e.g. She seldom goes out after ten oclock. 十点后,她很少外出。 He is seldom late for school. 他很少迟到。,1. he seldom caused any problems,Language points,中考链接 Do you like seeing
20、a movie on your mobile phone? No. I _ do that because it makes me uncomfortable. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. sometimes,A,2. Li Wens unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.,influence v. & n. 影响 influence可用作动词,其后接名词或 动词不定式的复合结构。 influence可用作名词,常用于have / has an influence on .或be an influenc
21、e on .结构。,e.g. Lu Xuns works have strongly influenced millions of people. 鲁迅的小说影响了数以万计的人。 What influenced Mike to make that decision? 什么影响了迈克,让他做出了那个决定?,Cellphones have an important influence on our life. 手机对我们的生活影响很大。 Their mother is a good influence on their habits. 他们的母亲对他们的习惯有好的影响。,请根据汉语意思完成下列英语
22、句子。 1. 老师对学生有很大的影响。 Teachers _ a great _students. 2. 受父母的影响,李梅成为了一名医生。 Li Meis parents _ her _ a doctor.,have / are,influence on,influenced,to be,3. 他的成功影响了其他的工人。 His success _. 4. 谁对你的人生有重大影响? Who _ on your life?,influenced other workers,has / is an important influence,3. his grandparents came to t
23、ake care of to him.,take care of是一个动词短语,意为“照顾;照管”,意同look after 。,e.g. My parents are not at home and I have to look after/ take care of my sister. 我的父母不在家,我不得不照顾我的小妹妹。,absent adj. 缺席;不在 反义词:present adj. 到场的,出席的 be absent from classes 缺课,e.g. The boy was absent because he was ill. 那个男孩因病缺席了。,4. Somet
24、imes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.,fail v. 失败;未能(做到);不及格,e.g. Many diets fail because theyre boring. 许多节食失败了,因为太枯燥了。 fail in sth. 表示“在某方面失败”。 e.g. I failed in everything I tried. 我所有的尝试都失败了。,fail to do sth.表示“未能做到某事”。 e.g. She failed to get into art college. 她没能赶上美术课。 fail意
25、为“不及格”时,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。 e.g. He failed (in) the exam. 他考试不及格。,根据句意,选择正确选项完成句子。 (1) Their car failed _ the high mountain. A. to climb B. climbing (2) I dont know why she failed _ the driving test. A. on B. in,A,B,examination n. 考试;审查,e.g. He is feeling sad about his examination. 他为自己考试不好而忧伤。,5. Li
26、Wens parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.,make a/the decision 作决定,e.g. Its difficult to make a decision. 作一个决定是很难的。,in person 亲身;亲自,e.g. Most invitations are made in person or by telephone. 多数请客是通过亲自或电话邀请。,6. She advised them to talk with their son in person.,e.g. Please tell
27、me exactly what he said. 请将他说的话准确地告诉我。,exactly adv. 确切地;精确地,7. “It was exactly what I needed,”,8. They take pride in everything good that I do. theyre always proud of me, pride 和 proud 相同点: pride 和 proud都有“骄傲,自豪”的意思。,不同点: pride为名词,常用搭配为take pride in。 e.g. He looked at his garden with pride. 他骄傲地看着他的
28、花园。 I take pride in my work. 我为我的工作而自豪。,proud为形容词,常用搭配为be proud of。 e.g. I feel very proud to be a part of the team. 我很自豪可以参加这个团队。 She is proud of what youve done. 她为你所做的而骄傲。,根据句意选用恰当的选项填空。 1. Im _ (pride / proud) to be your friend. 2. He wore his medals with _ (pride / proud). 3. Im proud _ (of / o
29、n) my hometown. 4. He loved his daughter and took pride _ (of / in) her.,proud,pride,of,in,be proud of / take pride in make a decision/ decide miss / be absent from change / influence look after / take care of,Complete the passage with the proper forms of the words and phrases in the box.,2e,Li Wen
30、is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to _him. So he became less interested in studying and _ classes.,missed/ was absent from,look after/ t
31、ake care of,Then his parents _ to send him to a boarding school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. This conversation _ his life.,changed/ influenced,made a decision/decided,He realized that his
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