英语：unit3(scienceversusnature)资料(10)(译林牛津版5).ppt

1、英语：unit3(scienceversusnature)资料（10）（译林牛津版5）,Science Versus Nature,Welcome to the unit,1.做通知 2.一方面，另一方面 3.指出 4.中肯，正中要害 5.离题 6.妨碍自然 7.恢复正常 8.使。恢复正常 9.一般说来 10.因为。高度赞扬 11.取得突破 12.抛锚,Make an announcement On the one hand, on the other hand Point out To the point Off the point Interfere with nature Return

2、to normal Bringto normal In general/ generally speaking/on the whole Sing ones praise for/in praise of Make/achieve a breakthrough Break down,New words,1.prep.与相对 2.n.宣告,通告,通知 3.n.v.克隆 4.n.胚胎 5.一方面 6.指出 7.n.(生物的)组织 8.n.器官 9.n.人类 10.v.干涉,干预,干扰 11.adj.现实生活中的 12.n.细胞 13.adj.正常(的),常规(的) 14.一般说来 15.n.v.表

3、扬,versus announcement clone embryo on the other hand point out tissue organ mankind interfere real-life cell normal in general praise,science vs nature,make an announcement,a clone; a cloned monkey,embryos,interfere with nature,反义abnormal,praise sb for sth,16.n. 突破 17. n. 苏格兰人/语 adj. 苏格兰的, 苏格兰人的 18.

4、n. 意图, 目的 19.n. 忧虑, 焦虑, 焦虑的事 20.n. 女售货员; 女店员 21.adj. 拼命的; 绝望的 22.vt. 采纳; 收养 23.adv. 从基因方面 24. adv. 向前; 领先 义无反顾地进行，努力推进 25.v. 递送, 表达, 接生 26.干细胞 27.adj. 医学的; 药的; 28.v. 成功, 继承, 继续 29.n.山羊,breakthrough (make a great ) Scottish intention anxiety saleswoman desperate adopt genetically ahead push ahead wit

5、h deliver stem cell medical succeed goat,(saleswomen),be desperate to do sth/for sth,make breakthroughs,intend to do sth be intended for sb/sth be intended to do sth with the intention of doing sth without intention,adopt a new method adopt a child,deliver goods to the/your door deliver a speech del

6、iver (a woman of) a baby,succeed in doing be successful in doing have success in doing,30.n.利益, 好处; v. 有益于; 31.adv.完全地 32.adj.不道德的 33.n. 结果, 后果 34.adj.超人的 35.n.种族;赛跑 36.以告终 37.n.出售; 销售 待售 38.用光，耗尽 39.adv.当然，肯定 40.n./v.注释; 意见; 评论 41.n.前进; 进步 adj.先行的; 预先的 42.n.道德 43. n.研究会, 讨论发表会,benefit totally immor

7、al (moral) consequence superhuman race end up sale for sale use up surely comment advance in advance=ahead of time morality seminar,consequent adj. as a consequence of=as a result of,end up with a song end up in prison end up taking a taxi,give/make comments on sth,44.n. 观念; 概念 45.adj. 否定的, 负的, 消极的

8、46.adj. 正确的 v. 改正 47.adj. 严格的; 严厉的; 48.准备就绪，布置妥当 49.n.领域;场地,田地;战场; 50.n.职业 51.隔壁的，相邻的 52.n. 辐射 53.v. 认为，考虑;计算 54.想出;理解,明白;计算出， 55.几天前；那天 56.v. 举止，行为表现 57.adj. 谨慎的; 小心的 58.n. 判断,concept negative correct strict putin place field profession (professional; professor) next door radiation figure figure ou

9、t the other day behave cautious judgement,反义incorrect,in place out of place,in ones judgement,59.n.野兽; 畜生; 60.n.供选择的办法或事物 adj.供选择的 61.n.服务机构，代理 62.vt. 涉及 63.n. 成本，代价 64.对某人而言 65.adv. 肯定地 ，绝对地 66.n. 关系, 亲戚 公共关系 67.n. 经理 68.n. 实验室 69.n. 皇后 70.v.组织，实施，进行, 传导，指挥 71.n./v. 调查 72.n.多数, 大多数,beast alternativ

10、e agency involve cost on ones part definitely relation public relations manager laboratory queen conduct survey majority,a travel agency,be involved in sth be involved in doing sth be involved with sb/sth,conduct a meeting conduct a survey conduct electricity conduct a concert conduct oneself well,i

11、n the majority/minority,73.vt.提倡,倡导 74.vi.认真地,严肃地 88.n.粗心，疏忽,advocate conclude urge seek practice nutrition revolution victim biscuit perform gene resistant pest limit seriously carelessness,advocate scientific research advocate doing sth,urge sb to do urge sb into doing urge that sb (should) do sth

12、,seek-sought-sought seek ones fortune/ones advice seek to do sth,come to/jump to/reach/draw the conclusion,put on /give a performance,be resistant to sth resist doing,unlimited,take sth seriously,89.adv.不断地，无休止地 90.vt.过度开发 91.n.农业 92.n.旅游 93.vt.建造，构建 94.n.星球，行星 95.n.赞同;恩惠;偏爱 赞同，支持 96.观点 97.vt.比率 102

13、.adj.发达的,endlessly overdevelop agriculture tourism construct planet favour in favour of point of view argue spell disaster decade rate developed,under construction,do sb a favour=do a favour for sb ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb do me the favour by doing sth/to do,natural disasters,103.n.英亩 104.

14、n.雨林 105.n.水坝，堤坝 106.adj.发展中的 107.adj.能产的，多产的 108.结果是，结果证明 109.adj.可接受的,acre rainforest dam developing productive turn out acceptable,The weather turned out (to be) fine.,Unit Three Words,1.versus prep. 对; 与.相对 Abbr. v. or vs. Against Man versus nature 2. clone n. v. 无性繁殖 3. interfere v. 妨碍; 抵触; 冲突

15、The UN cannot interfere in the internal affairs of any country. Smoking and drinking interfere with your bodys ability to process oxygen.,intend vt 想要, 打算 intend to do sth. 打算做某事 intend sb to do 打算让某人做某事 be intended to do sth. be intended for sb/sth. 为计划，设计,push ones plan 大力实施自己的计划 push ones way thr

16、ough a crowd 从人群中挤出 push ones nose into other peoples affairs 干涉别人的事情 push ones claims 坚持要求 push a campaign 大力推进一场运动 be pushed for time 感到时间紧迫 push a person 推荐人,11. desperate adj. 情急拼命的, 铤而走险的; 绝望的; 危急的; 极度渴望的 in desperate need of sth.He made a desperate attempt to hijack劫持 a plane.be desperate to d

17、o sth/for sth Theyd been married nearly four years and June was desperate to start a family.People are desperate for him to do something. desperately adv. 拼命地; 失望地,19.They want to advance technology.,advance,1) 推进，促进,advance the movement to a new stage,把运动推到一个新阶段,advance the growth of wheat,促进小麦生长,2

18、) :put forward 提出(建议等),He advanced his point of view in the meeting.,3) 提前,The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Wednesday.,advanced adj. 高级的，先进的,20. figure,figure,1) n.身材,The girl has a good figure.,2) Cn. 画像，数字，图表,He has an income of six figures.,他有六位数的收入,The figure on Page 22 s

19、hows a political map of Africa.,第22页的插图是非洲的政区图.,3) 认为，考虑，计算,I figure it like this.,figure out,弄明白，计算出,Ive never been able to figure him out.,Have you figured out how much the holiday will cost?,21. the other day,the other day,all the day,day after day,day and night,不久前某天,整天,日复一日,日日夜夜,day by day,逐日,b

20、y the day 按日计算 every few days 每隔几天 every other day 每隔一天两天 every third day 每隔两天三天,22. behave,behave,1) vi. 举动，举止，表现,The new fighters behaved bravely under fire.,新战士在炮火下表现得很勇敢.,2) vt. 使举止规矩,Behave yourself！,规矩点！,behavior n. 举止，行为,be on ones good behavior,举动规矩，行为检点,15. cautious,cautious adj. 细心的，谨慎的,Th

21、e students are cautious not to make any mistakes in spelling.,学生们在拼写时非常小心，以避免发生错误,be cautious of,:look out for 留心，谨防,23. alternative,alternative,1) adj. 两者(或两者以上)挑一的,alternative ways,2) n. 两者取一，取舍,the alternative of going or staying,3) n. 选择对象，可供选择的办法,Thats the only alternative.,可供选择的两种方法,去留之间的抉择,那是

22、唯一可供选择的.,24. involve,involve,1) vt.使卷入，使陷入,be involved in trouble,卷入纠纷,2) vt. 使专注,He was involved in working out a plan.,他专心一意地订计划,3) vt. 包含，含有,a task which involves much difficulty,带有许多困难的任务,involvement n. 卷入，牵连，包含,25. cost,cost,1) n. 成本，费用,reduce the production cost,降低生产成本,the cost of living,生活费用,

23、2) n. 代价,at all costs/at any cost,不惜任何代价,at the cost of,以为代价,3) vt. 使失去(生命,健康等),His carelessness cost him his life.,26. on ones part,on ones part = on the part of sb.,对某人来说,The agreement has been kept on our part.,我们这方面遵守了协议,for the most part,就绝大部分而言，多半,27. definitely 确切地，肯定地,definite,1) adj. 明确的，确切

24、的,a definite answer,明确的答复,2) adj. 一定的，肯定的,Its definite that hell come.,他肯定会来.,28. majority n. 多数，多半a / the majority of + cn. / un.in (the) majority 占大多数 The majority of his books are kept upstairs.他的大部分藏书在楼上。The proposal was passed by a majority of 66. 提议以超过66票通过minority 反义词 ：少数,minima-minimum, maxi

25、mamaximum maximizemaximization , minimize -minimization,29.urge: v.催促，主张，要求；n.冲动 urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的 urge sb. to do sth. 力劝某人做某事urge sb. into doing sth.力劝某人做urge that sb. (should) do要求某人做urge sth. on / upon sb.对人主张have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事urge against 极力反对,30.perform: v. 表演，履行，执行performer n. perf

26、ormance n.perform a part in 在中扮演角色perform duty 尽职责perform an experiment 做实验put on a performance 演出,31.resistant: adj. 抵抗的，反抗的resist v.抵制，抵抗 resist doing sth resistance n. 反抗，抵抗力resister n. 抵抗者resistible adj. 可抵抗的This metal resists rust. 这金属防锈。 The seedlings are resistant to cold weather. 这些秧苗有抗寒力。,3

27、1.limit: v. 限制，限定；n.限制，界限within limits 适度地，节制地within the limits of 在的范围之内the limit of ones patience 忍耐的限度set a limit to sth. 确定限度limit sb. to (doing) sth.限制某人做某事Theres a limit to what one can do. 一个人的能力是有限的。,32. construct v. 建造，建设，构造construction n. 建造，建设constructive adj. 有建设性的，有帮助的under construction 正在修建The story is skillfully constructed.故事的构思相当巧妙。,33. in favor of