Unit 12 汉英翻译应试技巧.ppt

1、汉-英语翻译测试技术，Unit 12，汉-英语翻译测试技术，理解表达：1例：这种人实际上不是共产党员。至少不能成为纯粹的共产党员。Infact、such people are not communists、or at least cannot be counted as pure communists(？)In fact in truthPure devoted，洞察原文，仔细考虑每个单词的确切含义。我们共产党和共产党领导的八路军、新四军是革命队伍。our communist party and the eighth route and new fourth armies led by our

2、 party are troops of the revolution . troop battalion我和白求恩同志只见过一次面。后来他给我来了很多信。但是很忙，只给他回了一封信，不知道他是否收到了。comrade Bethune And I met only once . afterwards he wrote me many letters . but I was busy，And I wrote him only one letter And do not even know if he everin The spring of The fourth year of The Qing

3、 Li period(The year 1044)，Teng Zijing was banished from The capital to be governor of baling preferiod例：在牙齿脸上能看到什么？坚强，幽默，智慧丰富，完全献身于革命，不考虑自己的人。同时，他是一个冷静、客观、胸有成竹、体贴的人。洞察原文，仔细考虑每个单词的确切意思，What was one to read in such a face？Tenacity，a lively humour，the keenest intelligence certainly；a man fully committe

4、d without divisions within himself；Yet also，perhaps，with an ability to stand outside，cool，detached and thoughtful，透彻理解原文，仔细考虑每个单词的确切含义，理解问题不仅包括对原文单词和短语关系的理解，还包括：the palace museum was originally the forbidden city，which has a history of 550 years(？)the palace museum is housed in the palaces of the fo

5、rmer forbidden city，which has a history of 550 years例如，他在离别3年回到了家乡。he returned To his hometown from which he had been away for 3 years . he returned To his home town which he had been away from for 3 years . he returned To his his原文各方面的信息，文章水平的表现问题1我们叙述问题一般是不知道的。例：公路两侧种有金合欢和榆树，有相当完善的排水系统。Ash and elm

6、 trees lined the streets，All of which had a sewerage system . All the streets were lined with ash and elm trees on both sides and equipped web例如：唐长安城现在包括西安市城和近视，面积是西安市城的7倍半，省市36点7千米，省内约有100万人居住。例：唐长安市目前与西安市城市近视，目前西安市城市的7倍半，城市州36点7千米，城内约有100万人居住。During the Tang dynasty，changan included present-day xi

7、an and Its suburbs，6.5 times larger than pre-liberation xian . it was 36.7km in circiror，请注意阶层问题，这里说的阶层问题。例如：孙中山领导我国近代历史上的资产阶级民主革命，推翻清朝，结束中国多次千年统治的封建专制制度，创立资产阶级民主共和国中华民国，开创了中国历史新的一页。例如：孙中山领导我国近代历史上的资产阶级民主革命推翻了清朝，结束了中国几个千年统治的封建专制制度，创立了资产阶级民主共和国中华民国，开创了中国历史的新页。dr sun led the Chinese bourgeois democratic revolution in modern history，overthrew the emperor of the Qing dynasty，Ended the feudal dictatorial putting to an end the