小学英语练习及

1、练习一 Thousands of people stream into cities,especially big cities.Big cities have special attractions for many people.First,in big cities,people can easily get a job to make a living.Then,there aremany facilities,which make people feel very convenient in life.Third,people have more chances to get edu

2、cation and to enjoy themselves.That is why more and more people want to move into big cities by all means. I like living in a big city because it can provide me with more convenient living conditions and a good job.Besides,living in a big city,I can get the latest information coming from every field

3、 which will make you wiser. However,big cities are facing problems and the biggest one is traffic.There are too many people and cars.The traffic is heavy,especially during the rush hours.Every street is crowded.Cars are running fast,they may cause traffic accidents easily.What is more,as a daily com

4、muter,everyone wastes a lot of time on commuting.Time is valuable.So traffic is a big problem which has irritated every one much.1.Y 2.N3.Y4.NG5.N6.NG7.N8.older people;manualworkers9.eccentricmembers10.lowerthan11.B12.B13.B14.A15.D16.A17.C18.D19.C20.D21.D22.A23.D24.B25.B26.A27.A28.B29.A30.D31.D3 2.B

5、33.D34.C35.A36.demonstrate37.stuff38.gradually39.expand40.etiquette41.sympathy42.employers43.manners44.make them cooperative and just plain happy45.who practice good manners and understand the rules of etiquette also make themselves happy.46.behave properly,in familiar as well as in strange situatio

6、ns,builds self-confidencedelaying making47should adapt himself to 47. 48. to hearing your story again is now being turned51,Could you take a blank sheet of paper?练习二练习二 Part I Listening ComprehensionPart I Listening Comprehension1-4 ADDB5-7 ADC8-11 CBCD12.protested 13.Property 14.Interfere 15.Hinder

7、16.Subsidies 17.Approach 18.Doctrine 19.Politicians20.They were only too glad to support government land grants and loans to railroad owners for example.21.Ironically in the late 19th century,a lot of people believed that the laisser faire policy was responsible for the countrys industrial growth.22

8、.But in fact,many of these individuals would not have been able to meet their objectives if not for government support.23-29AADCBBC 阅读理解 30.development staff31.straightforward32.adult studentsSectionSection B B33-37CDBAD38-42DCABD43-47BCAAD48-52BADBA53-57ACDBC58-62CDACB63.providing new growth opport

9、unities for Chinas foreign and domestic trade64.as fluently as he speaks English65.since we introduced color photographs on the front page66.more complicate animals developed from the simple animals67.Scientists will come up withPart VPart V.Writing.Writing 范文 1：In the black and white drawing above,

10、a youth gravely contemplates a narrow winding path heading into a forest.Perhaps he thinks that his own future may be much like this path;full of bends and curves,thorns and s life is,the more problems and hardships one must have overcome.The ability to work through difficult situations and unfortun

11、ate events only makes one stronger and more capable.Given that the road to happiness always contains obstacles and setbacks,we should be well prepared for the hardships that life inevitably brings,and abandon the idea that life is smooth or easy.We must accept the fact that failures are unavoidable,

12、whether they are failures in examinations,in finding a job,or carrying out a task.People who accept that their life will not always be simple or calm are better able to handle problems when they arise.Those who are upset by each and every small setbackand there are many people with such attitudesdo

13、not have much potential.Failure is mother to success as it can strengthen ones will.Those who can draw lessons from failure are destined for success.范文 2：It is everyones wish to have things go their way.Yet the journey throughlife is not always the case and we should be prepared for the twists and t

14、urns it offers us.This is often happen.For many reasons,we often have to encounter failure in a complex society.No one can avoid or escape these unexpected changes in our daily lives;however,failure may be aroute toward success.This causes us to reflect about what happened and as a result we build u

15、p and accumulate experience.We are then more likely to come up with a possible solution,and so twists and turns can turn into treasures.Edison,for instance,the inventor of the electric light bulb,made hundreds of models that failed before he came up with the right one.In general it is failure that e

16、ncourages us to work harder which eventually leads to success. life are unavoidable and are not always bad.We should have a more optimistic view on life and try to make the most of it and draw lessons from the 练习三 Section A1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.DSection B:Compound DictationSection B

17、:Compound Dictation(S8)they become more concerned with their health as they grow older.If they live in big cities,they often worry about their safety.(S9)Some senior citizens continue to work beyond retirement age.Many find new careers and professional opportunities after they retire.(S10)Because of

18、 their larger numbers and more active life styles,senior citizens are gaining social influence in the country,both politically and economically.PartPartVocabularyVocabulary1-5 CDDAA 6-10 BBCAD 11-15 DBACB16-20 ABDCB 21-25 DACDA 26-30 BBCDC31-35DCCBCPartPartTranslationTranslation41.拉丁语和法语是上流社会的语言，用于法

19、庭、教堂和学 校。42.不过，普通百姓仍坚持使用已发生很大变化的盎格鲁萨克逊语言。43.“古英语”原有的体系被削弱，大量的法语单词被吸收进来。 44.因此，用来表达活的动物和它们被杀后的肉的单词不尽相同。45.由贫苦的英国农民看管的活的动物有英语名字，而说法语的地主们饭桌上 摆的动物的肉却用法语名字。作文作文 Nowadays the campus students seem to have no idea of how money comes from,and not to care about their expenditure.They buy whatever they like fo

20、r themselves,also for their friends,paying no attention to how much these things cost.Some people say that it is not a problem for college students to spend much.After all,the society is progressing and the life is being enriched.With the living standard being raised,it is reasonable to improve the

21、expenditure of students.There is nothing to blame.For me,it is not just a habit of spending more money;it is a reflection of studentsoutlook on money and value.The students get money from their parents so easily that they have no idea of earning money with their hard work and effort,thus developing

22、an awareness that they want to get things but are unwilling to work hard for their goal.Definitely,that is harmful.The campus students can improve their lives,but with the money earned by themselves.S8)As hes picking himself up,he sees a large man,almost seven feet tall.Hes muscular,and is growing a

23、s he approaches the bar.9）The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer,hands shaking.S10)“I got to get out of town!Dont you hear Big John is coming?”(S8)The voice lift is becoming more widely known among an aging population,who try to make themselves sound younger.(S9)a retired construction engi

24、neer who underwent the voice lift several years ago,(S10)Voice lift can also benefit people like performers,lawyers,teachers,and telephone operators who need to have a strong voice(S8)Rainfall exceeded 500 mm(or 19.7 inches)along the border areas of Haiti and the Dominican Republic during that perio

25、d.(S9)This made it difficult for humanitarian relief worker to rescue stranded people and deliver badly.(S10)Analysis of the past date shows that major floods in the Dominican Republic and Haiti are now a near-annual event.(S8)the acronym SOHO have been used t to great extent by companies that sell

26、products to large number of small business with a small-sized office.(S9)Many books are written and sold specifically for this type of office to tell people how to equip a small office.(S10)In the field of software development,engineers often have to work 20 hours or more at a stretch,so they can ha

27、rdly adapt to normal office hours.(S8)Stone rushed into the cashiers office,took$250 from the cash box,and returned.“Take it,”he said,“and get out!Dont let me see you around here again!”(S9)Seeing the young man showed no sign of embarrassment,Stone got furious.(S10)He was waiting for the 20 dollars

28、we owe him for lunch.He works for the coffee shop around the corner.”(S8)Some people claim that the number is bad luck because thirteen people sat down for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucified,(S9)Friday the thirteenth of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky,and Friday the thirtee

29、nth of March is the worst of the all.(S10)When people talk about the“seven-year itch”they mean that every seven years a person undergoes a complete change in personality. 一、单项选择题一、单项选择题( (本大题共本大题共 2525 小题，每小题小题，每小题1 1 分，共分，共2525 分分) )在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将

30、其代码填写在题后的括 号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。1.在任何社会中，因为对其需求的普遍性而成为房地产经济活动最重要部分的是()A.住宅 B.厂房 C.商场 D. 码头2.现实中土地价值的形成是由于()A.土地所有权派生 B.人类劳动的凝结 C.土地使用权派生 D.土地所有权派生与人类劳动的凝结 3.投资杠 杆率是指()A.市场收益率与资本市场利率水平的差额 B.预期利润率与资本市场利率水平的差额 C.银行贷款利率与银行同期存款利率水平的差 额 D.预期收益率与投资风险率水平的差额 4.要培育住宅业成为新的经济增长点必须具备的条件是要形成住房消费群体、调整住房消费

31、结构、建立完 备的住房金融市场和()A.提高居民的福利水平 B.降低公房的租金水平 C.构筑合理的住房价格体系 D.降低住房租售税费标准 5.在房地产业周期 波动中，房地产投资者信心增强、房地产投资逐步增加的阶段是()A.繁荣阶段 B.衰退阶段 C.萧条阶段 D.复苏与增长阶段 6.马克思将由于土地 丰度和位置差异产生的超额利润转化的地租称为()A.级差地租 IB.级差地租C.绝对地租 D.垄断地租 7.出让土地的实质就是()A.出让取 得价值的权利 B.出让取得地租的权利 C.出让取得税收的权利 D.出让取得效用的权利 8.由专业的房地产估价人员对房地产的真实价格进行估算、推 断而得到的价格

32、是()A.理论价格 B.评估价格 C.实际成交价 D.楼面地价 9.房地产升值的实质是()A.土地升值 B.建筑物升值 C.基础设施升 值 D.设备升值 10.房地产价格评估的基本思路包括收益资本化思路、成本积算思路和()A.发展趋势思路 B.过程回顾思路 C.市场比较思路 D.多 因素评价思路 11.房地产价格评估公司属于()A.房地产开发企业 B.房地产经营企业 C.房地产中介企业 D.房地产租赁企业 12.下列各项中属于房 地产流通成本的是()A.贷款利息B.税费C.勘察设计费D.广告费13.判断房地产投资项目是否可行的重要标准是()A.总收益大于建筑成本 B.收益现值大于成本现值 C.

33、目标收益率大于内部收益率 D.基准收益率大于目标收益率 14.能够通过保险化解的房地产风险是()A.静态风险 B. 动态风险 C.商业风险 D.财务风险 15.房地产开发商消化地价成本上升的对策是()A.降低容率 B.提高管理水平 C.加快施工进度 D.扩大生产规模 16.在进行房地产投资的多个方案比较时，内部收益率()A.最小者为优 B.最大者为优 C.小于零者为优 D.大于零者为优 17.在以下各项规划中， 能合理确定城市功能分区的规划是()A.城市总体规划 B.城市详细规划 C.城市分区规划 D.土地利用规划 18.我国房地产开发必须遵循“全面规 划、合理布局、综合开发、配套建设”的方针

34、，其中最核心的是()A.全面规划 B.合理布 C.综合开发 D.配套建设 19.购房抵押贷款保证保险的标 的物是()A.托管人的信用B.担保人的信用C.借款人的信用D.放款人的信用20.房地产开发项目经济评价的重点是分析项目的()A.生态效 益 B.社会效益 C.环境效益 D.财务效益 21.对房地产施工现场进行“三通一平”或“七通一平”属于房地产开发程序中的()A.投资决策分析阶段 B. 前期工作阶段 C.项目建设阶段 D.房屋租售阶段 22.社会主义市场经济条件下住房的本质属性是()A.商品性 B.保障性 C.固定性 D.有限性 23.对 廉租房的房租应实行()A.企业定价 B.国家定价

35、C.市场定价 D.协商议价 24.当经济不景气、房地产市场需求疲软时，应当(A.提高银行利 率 B.扩大货币供应量 C.增加土地供应 D.提高税率 25.房地产经济宏观调控中最重要的手段是()A.产业政策 B.财政政策 C.货币政策 D.行政手段 二、多项选择题二、多项选择题( (本大题共本大题共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题1 1 分，共分，共1010 分分) )在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的 括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无

36、分。26.作为自然物的土地()A.不能够产生收益 B.有一定的生产能力 C.其所有者有收益权 D.能够 产生收益 E.具有使用价值 27.经济学家将经济周期的不同阶段和转折点描述为()A.收缩 B.谷底 C.扩张 D.峰顶 E.衰退 28.城市房地产价格 构成中的建筑安装工程费包括()A.直接工程费 B.间接费 C.利润和税金 D.配套费 E.前期工程费 29.房地产市场体系的构成按用途可以划分 为()A.转让市场 B.住宅市场 C.办公楼市场 D.商业用房市场 E.初级市场 30.商品房楼面地价可以表示为()A.土地单价/建筑密度 B.土地总价/建筑总面积 C.土地单价/容积率 D.土地总价

37、/建筑占地面积 E.土地总价/容积率 31.城市拥有的资源一般包括()A.土地资源 B.市 场资源 C.文化资源 D.森林资源 E.服务资源 32.房地产融资的主要形式有()A.社会募捐 B.银行贷款 C.证券的发行和流通 D.投资信托 E.职工 集资 33.房地产开发的前期工作阶段要完成的主要任务是()A.项目选择 B.获取土地使用权 C.落实资金 D.组织施工 E.项目的规划设计 34. 住房再生产过程的循环与周转包含的几个阶段是()A.项目评估 B.投资建造 C.市场分配 D.市场交换 E.职工居住 35.城镇住房制度改革主要 是为了实现()A.住房分配货币工资化 B.住房分配福利化 C.住房管理社会化 D.住房经营市场化 E.住房建设资金来源单一化三、三、 名词解释题名词解释题 ( (本大题共本大题共 5 5 小题，小题，每小题每小题 3 3 分，分，共共 1515 分分) )36.房地产服务 37.房地产企业 38.狭义房地产开发成本 39.房地产投资信托 40.经济适用房四、四、简答题简答题( (本大本大 题共题共 6 6 小题，每小题小题，每小题 5 5 分，共分，共 3030 分分) )41.简述房地产业与区