2012新课标同步导学高一英语课件：3.2（人教·福建专版必修1）.ppt

1、Section Warming up & ReadingLanguage points,prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) (教材原句P17)Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train? 你比较喜欢使用哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？ I prefer reading books to watching TV. 我喜欢读书而不喜欢看电视。,At the moment，he preferred not to think about the future. 此时此刻，他宁愿不去想未来的事情。 Their

2、 father prefers them to go home early. 他们的父亲希望他们早点儿回家。,拓展延伸(1)prefer to do愿意做 (2)prefer sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 (3)prefer.to.喜欢胜过喜欢 (4)prefer doing.to doing.喜欢做胜过 (5)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 宁愿做而不愿做,1.(2011毫州高一检测)I prefer to stay at home_go to see a film. Aother thanBmore than Crather than

3、Dless than,解析：句意为：我宁愿呆在家里而不愿去看电影。由prefer to do rather than do可知应选C项。 答案：C,2Did you make some coffee for her? No，I didnt.She_tea to coffee. Aenjoyed Bliked Cpreferred Dhated,解析：句意为：你给她煮些咖啡了吗？不，我没有。与咖啡相比她更喜欢茶。prefer sth.to sth.“与相比更喜欢”。故选C项。其余三项不符合句意与句子结构。 答案：C,(教材原句P18)Two years ago she bought an exp

4、ensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆价格昂贵的山地车，然后她说服我买了一辆。 My husband persuaded me into reading the news about the Shanghai Expo.我丈夫说服我看上海世博会的新闻。 Parents persuaded him out of his foolish plan. 父母说服他放弃那愚蠢的计划。,辨析persuade与advise persuade强调说服、劝说的结果，含有成功之意；而advise相当于try to pe

5、rsuade，只表示劝说的动作，不表结果，可能成功也可能不成功 Ive persuaded him to stop drinking by advising him many times.通过多次劝说，我说服他戒了酒。,3.Alice trusts you：only you can_her to give up the foolish idea. Asuggest Battract Ctempt Dpersuade,解析：句意为：爱丽丝信任你，只有你能说服她放弃这个愚蠢的念头。persuade说服，符合题意。suggest建议；attract吸收；tempt引诱。 答案：D,4Dont let

6、 yourself be_into buying things you dont want. Aexpressed Borganized Cpersuaded Dpreferred,解析：考查动词辨析。persuade o doing sth.persuade sb.to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”。此处为其被动语态形式。express表达；organize组织；成立；prefer更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)，均不符合句意。 答案：C,(教材原句P18)Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. 现在，她正为这次

7、旅行制订计划。 Youd better make a plan ahead of schedule. 你最好提前做好计划。,5.完成句子 The project has been finished_ _ _(提前) 答案：ahead of schedule Filming began_ _(如期) 答案：on schedule,6Because of the bad weather，the project was already behind_. Asituation Bspeed Cservice Dschedule 解析：behind schedule迟于预定时间，比预定时间拖后。 答案：

8、D,organize vt.组织；成立；安排 (教材原句P18)Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。 They have organized a new club. 他们成立了一个新俱乐部。,We organized a basketball match at the weekend. 我们周末组织了一场篮球赛。 Organize your

9、 thoughts before you begin to speak. 把思绪整理清楚再说话。 拓展延伸organizer n组织者，筹备者 organization n组织，团体，机构；安排,7.完成句子 The headmaster_ _ _ _(在组织会议) when Mary broke in. 答案：was organizing a meeting 8The professor_his thoughts before giving his lecture，so that he could make himself understood well. Aorganized Brecog

10、nized Crealized Dadvertised,解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：教授在演讲之前组织他的思想，以便于别人能很好地理解他的意思。organize意思是“组织”，其宾语常常是“会议、活动”等；当以ones idea，ones thoughts，oneself作宾语时，其意思是“使思想条理化、打腹稿”。recognize辨认，辨别。realize实现。advertise做广告。 答案：A,He has determined to give up smoking. 他已经决定戒烟了。 What my teacher said determined me to try again. 老

11、师的话使我下定决心再试一次。,拓展延伸determination n决心 determined adj.坚决的，有决心的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事 (教材原句P18)She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。,She was determined not to follow his advice. 她决定不听他的劝告。 He is a man of great determination. 他是

12、一位意志坚定的人。,9.He is_to go home to see his parents. Adetermine Bdetermined Cdetermining Dto determine 解析：be determined to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，为固定搭配。 答案：B,10_never to come back before he could make a big fortune，Mike left home without saying a word. ADetermining BDetermined CBeing determined DDecided,解析：句意

13、为：决心不发大财就永远不回来，迈克没说一句话就离开了家。determined在此处为形容词作状语。 答案：B,be fond of喜爱；喜欢 (教材原句P18)I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. 我很喜欢我姐姐，但她有一个严重的缺点。 Im fond of rock music.我喜欢摇滚音乐。 As far as I know，he is fond of reading novels. 据我所知，他喜欢读小说。,11.完成句子 He_ _ _ _(喜欢画画) when he was a child. 答案：w

14、as fond of drawing 12More and more young people are fond_playing tennis nowadays. Aon Bto Cin Dof,解析：句意为：如今越来越多的年轻人喜欢打网球。be fond of doing为固定结构，意为“喜欢做”，其他介词均不能构成搭配，故选D。 答案：D,care about关心；忧虑；惦念；介意，在乎 (教材原句P18)Of course she hasnt；my sister doesnt care about details. 当然，她并没有看过；我姐姐是不会关心细节的。 He doesnt car

15、e about his clothes. 他不讲究衣着。 He often cares about his parentshealth. 他老是担心父母的健康问题。,拓展延伸care for照顾；照料；喜欢 He cares for his elderly parents at home. 他在家照顾他年迈的父母。 He likes football；he doesnt care for basketball. 他喜欢足球；不喜欢篮球。,13.完成句子 I_ _ _ _ _(不计较价钱)，as long as the car is in good condition. 答案：dont care

16、 about the price He_ _(喜欢) drawing when he was a child. 答案：cared for,14After the death of their mother，the children were _by an aunt. Ataken care Bcared about Ccared for Dcared of 解析：care about与care for都可表示“关心；喜欢；对感兴趣”；另外，care about还有“担心，忧虑，惦念”的意思；care for在本句中意为“照顾”；若选A，则应是taken care of。 答案：C,make u

17、p ones mind 下定决心 (教材原句P18)Once he has made up his mind，nothing can change it. 他一旦下定决心，就没有什么能改变他的主意。 I cant make up my mind whether to go or not. 我无法决定去还是不去。 We have made up our minds to finish the work before dark. 我们决心在天黑前完成工作。,拓展延伸(1)keep.in mind记住 (2)change ones mind改变主意 Read this passage again a

18、nd try to keep it in mind. 再读一遍这篇文章，试着记住它。 In my opinion，he will not change his mind. 依我看来，他不会改变主意。,温馨提示make up ones mind中的mind的单复数要随其前ones的单复数而变化,15.完成句子 毕业后他们决心到农村安家落户。 After graduation，they _ _ _ _ to go and settle in the countryside. 答案：made up their minds,16Excuse me，sir.I_.I want the light yel

19、low bag instead of the green one. As you like.Here you are. Amake up my mind Bkeep it in my mind Cchange my mind Dbring to mind,解析：考查动词短语辨析。change ones mind意为“改变主意/想法”；keep.in mind记在心里；make up ones mind下定决心，决定；bring to mind想起。 答案：C,give in 投降；屈服；让步；递交 (教材原句P18)Finally，I had to give in.最后我只好让步了。 Dont

20、 give in to him/his opinion. 别向他/他的意见让步。 He never gives in when he faces danger. 当他面对危险的时候，他从不屈服。,拓展延伸give up放弃 You mustnt give up learning English for even a day. 你们学习外语一天也不要中断。,17.Mrs Smith has tried many times to persuade her husband to give_smoking，but Mr Smith wouldnt listen.Finally Mrs Smith h

21、ad to give_and let him be. Ain；in Bup；up Cup；in Din；up,解析：give up放弃；give in屈服，让步；let sb.be不去打扰(理会、管)。 答案：C,18He wont give in_the enemy even if he is killed. Afor Bwith Cto Don 解析：give in作“投降；屈服”时，是不及物动词。若表示“向投降(屈服)”，用give in to.。 答案：C,(教材原句P18) It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along

22、the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。 这是一个过去时态的强调句。,归纳总结强调句的基本结构是：It is/was被强调部分that其他部分，可用来强调主语、宾语或状语 It was Mary that/whom I met in the street yesterday. (强调宾语)昨天我在街上遇见的是玛丽。 It was I that/who met Mary in the street yesterday.(强调主语) 昨天是我在街上遇见玛丽的。,I

23、t was in the street that I met Mary yesterday.(强调地点状语) 昨天我是在街上遇见玛丽的。 拓展延伸(1)强调句型的一般疑问句需把is或was提到句首，句末加句号，即Is/Was it被强调部分that其他部分？ (2)强调句型的特殊疑问句是“特殊疑问词is/wasitthat其他部分？”。,(3)not.until.句型的强调句型为“It is (was) not until.that其他部分”，需注意否定转移，that后的谓语动词要用肯定式 Was it Mary that/who/whom you met in the street yest

24、erday? 昨天你在街上遇见的是玛丽吗？ When was it that you met Mary in the street? 你是什么时候在街上遇见玛丽的？ It was not until ten oclock that he finished his homework. 直到10点他才完成作业。,19.It is not who is right but what is right_is of importance. Awhich Bit Cthat Dthis 解析：本句为It is.that.强调句型。 答案：C,20It was because of the bad weat

25、her_the football match had to be put off. Aso Bso that Cwhy Dthat 解析：It was.that.是一个强调句型结构，在此It was后面强调了句子的原因状语，that在此不可换成其他词，故选D项。 答案：D,Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线不清楚，她却坚持她能恰当地安排这次旅行。 insist vt.“坚决要求，坚持要做某

26、事”时，后面的宾语从句中的谓语要用虚拟语气，即“(should)动词原形”。,He insists that we (should) not rest until we finish the job. 他坚决要求我们不完工就不休息。 We insisted that he attend the meeting. 我们坚决要求他参加会议。,拓展延伸(1)insist on/upon doing坚决做；坚持做 (2)insist vt.坚持认为，坚持说 The old man insisted upon going there alone. 老人坚持独自到那里去。 The man insisted

27、 that he did nothing wrong. 那人坚持认为他没有做错事。,注意：insist表达“坚持；非要”时，所跟的宾语从句使用虚拟语气“(should) do”结构；若表达“坚持一种说法、看法或事实”时，宾语从句使用陈述语气，即用相应的时态。,21.The man insisted_a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. Afind Bto find Con finding Din finding,解析：句意为：这个男人坚持要为我找一辆出租车，尽管我告诉他我就住在附近。动词insist的用法有：(1)insist

28、on/upon (doing sth.)意为“坚决要求”；(2)insistthatsb.(should) do sth.，因此选C。 答案：C,22He insisted that he_his work by himself yesterday. Ado Bshould do Cdid Ddoes 解析：昨天做的工作是发生在以前的事情，应用陈述语序，insist在此表示“坚持说”，故用过去时did。不用(should)动词原形。 答案：C,(教材原句P18) When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be v

29、ery cold，she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 the air would be hard to breathe是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，其中the air是breathe的逻辑宾语。,拓展延伸不定式和主语之间是动宾关系，经常使用及物动词的主动形式，若是不及物动词要加相应的介词。常用于本句型的形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等,English

30、is difficult to learn well in a short time. 英语难以在短时间内学好。 The problem is really hard to work out. 这道题很难算出来。,23.完成句子 In my opinion，the problem_ _ _ _ _(很难理解) 答案：is very hard to understand,24I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good_. Ato be breathed Bto breathe Cbreathing Dbein

31、g breathed 解析：在“主语beadj.to do”结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。 答案：B,.单词拼写 1Peters bad_(态度) towards his schoolwork disappointed his parents. 答案：attitude 2The project is completed ahead of_(时间表)，so we will have five days off. 答案： schedule,3The plane is now flying at an_(海拔) of 30,000 feet. 答案： altitude 4The_(行程)

32、of President Obama to China，took him about four days. 答案： journey,5It is a good way for teachers to_(组织) the students to discuss what they dont understand in class. 答案： organize 6In his_(日志，日记)，he set down his experiences during the travel. 答案： journal,7He is so_(固执的) that no one can persuade him to

33、 change his mind. 答案： stubborn 8.The young man_(决定，决心) to go to Tibet to work as a teacher. 答案： determined,9I have no other_(交通工具) besides this bike. 答案： transport 10. You are her close friend.And only you can_(说服) her not to spend too much money on clothes. 答案： persuade,.选词填空 ever since，dream about，persuade sb.to do，grow up，get erested in，take a trip，fond of，care about，change ones mind，give in 1Some middle school students have always been studying hard because they_going to key universities. 答案： are dreaming about,2The two boys_cycling along the Changjiang River. 答案