动词的基本形式

1、Grammar： Basic forms of verbs 动词的基本形式,第一部分：一般现在时态-动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则,特殊：have的单数形式是has,随堂练习,一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 1. eat grow see open wear 2. push wash pass fix watch catch go do 3. try fly carry worry cry Study hurry 4. say stay play 5. have be,二、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。 1. Pete_(go) to school every day. He _(study)

2、 very hard. 2. The moon always_(move) around the earth. 3._you often _(water) these flowers? 4. They_(be) doctors. They _(not have) a holiday on Sundays. 5. Mary _(do) her homework after school. She (not watch) TV. 6. She sometimes _(sing and dance) happily.,三、用be动词或do的适当形式填空。 1. - _your teachers wo

3、rk hard? -Yes, they _ . 2. -What _they _every day? -They _their homework. 3. -_the boy clever? -Yes, he _ . He _his homework by himself. 4. -_ I tall and handsome? -Yes, you _. 5. -How often _ she comb her hair? -She combs her hair twice a day.,第二部分：一般过去时态-动词过去式的变化规则（V-ed）,（二）规则动词的变化,随堂练习,一、用be动词的适当

4、形式填空 1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa ye

5、sterday evening. 9. I _ an English teacher now.,10. She _ happy yesterday. 11.They _ glad to see each other last month. 12. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 13.The little dog _ two years old this year. 14.Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 15.There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 16.Today _ the seco

6、nd of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.,二、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. They_ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 2.My mother_(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 3. The girls_(sing) and_(dance) at the party. 4.I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday

7、. 5. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 6. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 7._you_(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 8._he _(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 9.Gao Shan_(pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 10.I_(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 11

8、. What_she_(find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.,第三部分：现在进行时态-动词现在分词的变化规则（V-ing）,特别注意：没有进行时态的动词 1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词， 如：see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等，没有进行时态。,2、当have/has作为“拥有”时，没有进行时态，但表示“开会，吃饭，玩得高兴”等意思时，可以用进行时表达。 如：I am having many books. （） I am having a g

9、ood time. （） 3.有些动词可用现在进行时表示一般将来时，如go, come等。 Im going to Beijing tomorrow. Im coming（我就来）.,随堂练习,一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_ run_ swim _ make_ go_ like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ work_ visit_ study_ travel_ take_ drop_ lie_,

10、二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have) supper now. 2. Tom_ (not study) English. He is studying Chinese. 3. He often _ ( watch ) TV in the evening with his wife. 4. -Whats he doing? - He _ ( learn ) English. 5. He sometimes helps me _ ( clean ) the classroom. 6. Listen! She _ ( sing ) a son

11、g. 7. Thank you for _ (send) me a postcard. 8. Do you like _ ( play ) basketball? 9. I want _ ( go ) out for a walk now. 10. I usually _ ( get ) up at 6:30 in the morning,11. Its 6:00 oclock. He is _ ( put ) on his clothes. 12. -_the boys _ (play) football? -No, they arent. 13. She is _ ( leave ) fo

12、r Shanghai now. 14. They are _ ( visit ) the Great Wall now. 15. The old man likes _ ( listen ) to Beijing Opera. 16. Listen! They _ ( sing ) an English song. 17. The _ ( child ) are playing computer games. 18. Its 8:00 oclock. I _ ( have ) breakfast now. 19. Lets _ ( go ) and _ ( watch ) the movie.

13、 20. - _ you _ ( listen ) to the music? - Yes, I am. 21. Look! Your mother _ ( make ) a cake in the kitchen at the moment. 22. - What is Mary doing? - She _ ( do ) her homework. 23. Be quiet! My grandpa_ (sleep). 24. Please turn down the TV, because my sister_ (do) her homework . 25. _he_(clean) the

14、 classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play).,第四部分：现在完成时态-动词过去分词的变化规则 规则变化: 1.一般情况直接加ed，如askasked,workworked 2.以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如loveloved,dancedanced 3.以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如trytried,studystudied 4.以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结 尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stopstopped,permitpermitted,Eg: 1.want wanted

15、 2.call called 3.open opened 4.look looked 5.need needed 6.move moved 7.phone phoned 8.hope hoped,wanted called opened looked needed moved phoned hoped,Eg: 9.agree agreed 10.carry carried 11.play played 12.enjoy enjoyed 13.stay stayed 14.plan planed 15.fit fitted 16.refer referred,agreed carried pal

16、yed enjoyed stayed planed fitted referred,不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表,(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费） cost cost cut（割）cut cut hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让） let let put（放） put put read （读） read read,(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动） beat beaten,(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成） became become come（来）

17、 came come run（跑） ran run,(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung hold（抓住） held held shine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐） sat sat win （赢） won won meet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept,feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） s

18、melt smelt leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built lend（借出） lent lent send （传送) sent sent spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost burn （燃烧） burnt burnt,learn（学习） learnt learnt mean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught teach（教） taught taught bring（带来） brought brought fight （战斗） fought fought buy（买） bought bought think（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heard sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told say（说） said said find（找到） found found have/has（有） had had make（制造） made made stand（站） stood stood understand明白 understood understood,(5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） begin（开始） began begun drink