动名词的用法

1、，Module Two，语法点的讲习，同名词，Grammar，同名词的定义，动词和名词特征兼备的郑智薰谓语动词的形式。基本形式是：v-ing，动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句子中可以进行主语、表语、宾语、定语、定语等。动名词有时态和语态的变化。动名词的时态和语态的基本形式：(以write为例)，动名词的否定形式是not writing，V-ing形式的构成方式：1。一般在动词原形后面紧接着添加词尾ing。Eg. go goingDo doingAsk askingread-reading study studying；Carry carryingFly flyingWorry worrying2

2、.在以不发音的e结尾的动词后删除e，然后添加-ing。运行e coming living dance dancing make making 3；Begin beginningForget forgetting 4。必须在以ie结尾的几个茄子动词后将ie更改为y，然后添加-ing。Eg. die dyingTie tying lie lying，动名词在句子中能起到什么成分作用？动名词的基本用法，以主语表示的动作是指比较抽象或习惯的动作。Playing with fire is dangerous。climbing mountains is really fun。注：动名词是主语，

3、有时it是形式主语，把动名词放在文章的末尾。这种用法经常用于习惯型句型。1)it is no use/good/useless doing 2)it is a waste of time doing 3)it is fun doing在两种结构中都经常使用名词作为主题。Its no use crying over spilt milk。(翻来复去)there is no joking about the matter . it is fun playing with children。和孩子们一起玩很好。2 .在宾语，1)用作动词的宾语，部分动词后出现非限定动词，只能用作宾语，不能使用否定式。

4、常见动词包括advise、allow、permit、avoid、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、cannot help、imagine和imagine牙齿例如：they went on walking and never stopped talking .他们继续走，继续说。I found it pleasant walking along the seashore。在海边散步真是一件愉快的事。为了便于记忆，特别是总结如下：后面-ing的动词顺序：避免，错过，(少)推迟提议，完成，(多)练习，喜欢，想象，承认，否定，(又shall we have a rest or

5、 get down to doing our work？我们休息一下，还是开始工作？Despite lacking money，His parents sent him to a good university . he was late again because of getting up late . lock the doors and windows before gooebe/Get used to look forward to Get down to pay attention to devote oneself to lead to contribute to object

6、to(相反)lets get down to preparingI remember seeing her at the hotel。我记得在酒店见过她。I will remember to see her at the hotel。我记得去酒店见她。(动作尚未发生)，1 Remember/Forget/Regret，to do动作尚未发生。doing动作已经发生了。2.try，to do想办法，努力，尽力，尝试doing 4。regret，to do对接下来要做的事很抱歉。doing对已经发生的事情感到后悔。1未发生1remember/forget、to do do操作。doing动作已发生

7、。2.try，to do To do是要做的计划(主语通常是人)，doing是(主语通常是事物)，4 .regret，to do对要做的事感到抱歉，doing对已经发生的事感到后悔，5 .stop，to do停下来，做另一件事(cleaning the windows is your task .)what I hate most is being laughed at。我最讨厌的是被别人嘲笑。(Being laughed at is what I hate most。)，在用表语动名词作表语的时候，文章主语往往是表示没有生命的名词或WHAT的诱导的名词性从句。表语动名词和主语通常是等价关系，

8、表示主语的内容、主语、表语可交换位置。)名词的逻辑主语和复合结构Would you mind _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(我打开窗户吗？)Would you mind my/me opening the window？名为My/me动名词的逻辑主语I cant understand jack/jacks leaving His wife . I cant understand His/him leaving His wife . jacks/His leaving His wife . jacks动名词的逻辑主语动名词的复合结构，关于动名词的几个茄子注意事项，2。动名词的被动形式：

9、 being done the officers narrowly escaped _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(kill)In the he3.动名词的否定形式：not doing not having done you will be punished for not finishing your home work on time。being killed。1.the news that our team had been defeated was disappointed . 2 . Lucy dosent mind to lend you her MP 3.3 .

10、after take his measure They decided to give him5.I still remember taken to Shang hai when I was a child。disappointing、lending、taking、to spend、being和correce 6。I am not used to be spoken to like that . 7 . we would appreciate to hear from you soon . 8 . people some times cant help to buy some tha I ca

11、n hardly imagine、being、hearty Not having、选择题：1。my watch needs _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，but I have no time to go to town to have it _ _ _ _，but I have no time to go townRepairing C. repairingRepaired D. being repairedrepaired 2 . you should apologize to your sis ter for _ _ _ _ her the truth . tellingb . not telling c . telling not d . E is still on-oh，I forgot _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ it off . a . turning b . turnc . to to The mother could nt help _to cryb . cryingc . cryingc . cryd . cries 5 . our teacher told us to spend some Ing b . practising speaking