高三二轮复习学案8

1、字母d专练（2） 1.The exam result was not good as he expected ; he was very . 2.According to the survey,half the marriages in this country end in （离婚）. 3.Plans to a chemical factory could threaten the ecology（生态）of the island. 4.Their apartment is in the Chongwen （区）of Beijing.,discouraged,divorce,build,Di

2、strict,5.What Tom did during the sports meet made all of us （失望）. 6.When （喝）to someones health,you raise your glasses,but the glasses should not touch. 7.At the sight of the police,the thieves ran away in all （方向）. 8.He dived from the bridge and rescued the child.,drinking,directions,disappointed,dr

3、owning,把下列句子译成汉语，注意红体字的含义 1.We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut. 我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。 2.I cant digest her endless complaint a moment longer. 我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨。 3.My brother doctored the old watch. 我兄弟把这个旧表修好了。 4.Customs duties are paid on imported goods. 对进口货物征收关税。 5.He directed the building

4、 of the new bridge. 他主持修建这座桥的建筑工程。,take delight in,in danger,no doubt,draw in,do without,die out,draw up,deal with 1. she means to help,but in fact she just gets in the way. 2.The car and three men got out. 3.I dont have enough money to buy a car,so I just have to （one）. 4.He in annoying me. 5.The n

5、ights/days .,No doubt,drew up,do without,takes delight,are drawing in,1.Now and then they would our house and have a talk with us. A.call on B.drop in at C.drop in on D.drop in 答案 B 解析 drop in意为“顺便走访，不预先通知的拜访”，为不及物动词，其后不接宾语，若要接宾语，遵循以下原则：表示拜访某人，后接介词on;表示拜访某地，后接介词at；call表示“拜访”时也遵循以上原则，即call at后接地点，cal

6、l on后接人。,2.Elephants would if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished. A.die down B.die out C.die away D.die off 答案 B 解析 die away指“（声音、风、光线等）渐息，渐弱”；die down指“（慢慢）熄灭，平静下来”；die off指“一个一个地死去”；die out指“（家族、种族、习俗、观念、物种等）灭绝，绝迹”。,3.With the world changing fast,we have something new with all by our

7、selves every day. A.deal B.dealt C.to deal D.dealing 答案 C 解析 考查不定式作定语的用法。deal with的动作发出者是句子的主语，所以要用主动表示被动。,4.While watching television, . A.the doorbell rang B.the doorbell rings C.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell rings 答案 C 解析 句意要表达的是“看电视的时候，门铃响了”，每一个选项都有可能成为考生的选择对象。但英语表达中，分词的逻辑主语

8、必须是主句的主语，再加上hear结构的特点，因此答案选C项。,5.The rainbow as the sun came fully out from behind the clouds. A.dissolved B.removed C.resigned D.disappeared 答案 D 解析 disappear消失；dissolve溶解；remove去除；resign，辞职。,6.The lorry driver was badly when his lorry crashed into a wall. A.damaged B.hit C.hurt D.harmed 答案 C 解析 da

9、mage损坏；harm对有害；hurt（精神上或肉体上）伤害；hit打击。 7.High interest rates people from borrowing money. A.discourage B.decrease C.disturb D.disgust 答案 A 解析 discourage sb. from doing sth.使灰心；使泄气。,8.American women were the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A.ignored B.refused C.neglected D.

10、denied 答案 D 解析 deny否认。,9.On turning the corner,we saw the road steeply. A.departing B.decreasing C.descending D.depressing 答案 C 解析 descend走下来；传下来；depress压抑，使沮丧；depart出发，起程。 10.People who live in a small village are bound to see a good of each other. A.sum B.quantity C.deal D.amount 答案 C 解析 see a goo

11、d deal of each other经常见面。,完形填空专练（8） 解完形填空从以下四步做起： 第一步，重视首句，把握开篇。完形填空一般无标题，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息从此开始。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨。 第二步，速读全文，掌握大意。速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，划,出某些代表人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基础上，边阅读，边做题，这样速度慢、准确率低。 第三步，瞻前顾后，灵活答题。“瞻前顾后”，即先读所填词的句子，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白待填

12、，在初定答案时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。答题方法：（1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证其余答案。（2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下,文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析试填，排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案。 第四步，复核全文，调整答案。把填好的短文通读一遍，进行核查时注意以下三点： 1.上下文的一致性；即时态、语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。 2.从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。 3.段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。 这次复核至关

13、重要，常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误。同时对极难确定的答案，也要凭语感任猜一个，决不可不选。,（2008山东）On August 26,1999,New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm.The rain caused the streets to1and the subway system almost came to a stop. Unfortunately,this happened during the morning rush hour.Many people who were going to work were 2 to go

14、 home.Some battled to 3 a taxi or to get on a bus.Still others faced the 4 bravely,walking miles to get to work.,I 5 to be one of people on the way to work that morning.I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most 6 had stopped.After making my way 7crowds of people,I finally found a

15、 subway line that was 8 . Unfortunately , there were so many people waiting to 9 the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the 10.So I took the train going in the opposite direction,and then switched back to the downtown train.Finally,after what seemed like forever,the train11my stop.T

16、hen I had to,walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain.When I finally got to my office,I was 12 through,exhausted and 13 . My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off.When it was 500 p.m.,I was ready to go home.I was about to turn off my computer 14 I received an email from Garth,m

17、y Director:,I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and 15 reported to work.It is always reassuring (令人欣慰),at times like these,when employees so clearly show their 16 to their jobs.Thank you. Garths email was short,but I learned more from that 17 message than I ever did from a textbook.

18、The email taught me that a few words of 18 can make a big difference.The rainstorm and the traffic 19 had made me tired and upset . But Garths words immediately 20 me and put a smile back on my face.,1.A.break B.flood C.sink D.crash 答案 B 解析 暴风雨使得街道被水淹没了。flood在此用作不及物动词，意为“被淹没”。 2.A.forced B.refused C

19、.adjusted D.gathered 答案 A 解析 许多正要去上班的人被迫回了家。be forced to do sth.不得不做某事。,3.A.order B.pay C.call D.search 答案 C 解析 有些人乘出租车，有些人乘公共汽车。四个选项中只有C项符合要求。 4.A.climate B.scenery C.storm D.burden 答案 C 解析 但还有一些人勇敢地面对暴风雨，步行数英里去上班。 5.A.used B.promised C.deserved D.happened 答案 D 解析 我碰巧也在上班的路上。happen to do碰巧。,6.A.pra

20、ctice B.routine C.process D.service 答案 D 解析 许多“服务”因为暴风雨已经停止，因此我只能来回寻找上班的办法。 7.A.to B.through C.over D.for 答案 B 解析 making my way through crowds of people穿过人群往前挤。,8.A.operating B.cycling C.turning D.rushing 答案 A 解析 终于发现有一条地铁还在运转。operate指“（机器等）运转、运行”。 9.A.check B.carry C.find D.board 答案 D 解析 board指“上（飞

21、机、船、火车等）”。有许多人在等着坐地铁。,10.A.street B.ground C.floor D.platform 答案 D 解析 人很多以致于我都上不了站台（然后才能乘地铁）。platform站台。 11.A.paused B.crossed C.reached D.parked 答案 C 解析 火车到达我停的那一站。 12.A.wet B.weak C.sick D.hurt 答案 A 解析 be wet through浑身湿透。,13.A.ashamed B.discouraged C.surprised D.puzzled 答案 B 解析 浑身湿透，又累又沮丧。discoura

22、ged感到沮丧的，其他选项不合上下文语境。 14.A.while B.when C.where D.after 答案 B 解析 be about to do.when.正要做这时,15.A.hardly B.casually C.absolutely D.eventually 答案 D 解析 此处为主任表扬员工不畏艰难而最后来上班的事情。eventually adv.最后。 16.A.devotion B.donation C.connection D.reaction 答案 A 解析 员工冒着暴风雨来上班，表现出他们对工作的热爱。devotion挚爱，奉献。,17.A.accurate B.

23、urgent C.brief D.humorous 答案 C 解析 邮件虽短，但我却从简短的语言中学到了很多。brief简洁的，简短的。 18.A.promise B.appreciation C.advice D.guidance 答案 B 解析 感激(appreciation)的话对他人的影响是巨大的。,19.A.troubles B.signals C.rules D.signs 答案 A 解析 由上文可知，是暴风雨以及因此造成的交通困难而使我劳累、难过。 20.A.corrected B.supported C.amazed D.refreshed 答案 D 解析 但是，Garth的话

24、却立刻让我的精神为之振奋。refresh使恢复精神。,Nine-year-old Barack Obama was looking through a magazine.But he was 1 by a series of photos,which were of a black man who 2 his skin with chemicals that promised to make him white. For the first time,the boy began to doubt 3 he was.“I stood in front of the 4 and wondered

25、if something was wrong with me,”Obama said.,However,now the boy who used to 5 his identity doesnt see it as a problem any more,but a(n) 6 for his successful career.He made 7 by being elected as the first black president of the United States. Obamas white mother and black father met during college in

26、 8,but his father left the family when Obama was just two years old and his mother moved to Indonesia.,At 10,Obama moved back to Hawaii,where his 9 that he didnt belong grew.At his class,a white boy asked Obama if his father ate people.Out of 10,Obama lied to his classmates that his father was a pri

27、nce. Things came to change 11 the young man made friends with those with a similar 12 at college.Their experiences back in Africa helped Obama to finally 13 his African origin.He worked hard to become a star at Harvard Law School and the third black senator in US history.,At the beginning of his cam

28、paign for the White House,14 people viewed Obama favorably.Many 15 his unusual background , which left him neither “black” enough nor white enough.But Obama turned his 16 of growing up into a tool to make Americans 17:“There is not a black America and a white America,a Latino America,an Asian Americ

29、a . Theres the United States of America.” Obamas victory overcame centuries of 18 and fulfilled Martin Luther Kings dream that a man should be 19 not by the color of his skin,20 by the content of his character.,1.A.shocked B.amazed C.attracted D.angered 答案 A 解析 结合第二段Obama的反应doubt.以及“if something was

30、 wrong with me”可推知。 2.A.protected B.applied C.destroyed D.enjoyed 答案 C 解析 该空与第一空对应,Obama之所以感到震惊，是因为看到某黑人为了变白，不惜用美白的化学产品损毁皮肤。apply表示“涂抹”，用法为apply the chemical to his skin。,3.A.what B.who C.where D.which 答案 B 解析 由下文“wondered if something was wrong with me”可知。 4.A.wall B.road C.house D.mirror 答案 D 5.A.

31、satisfy with B.struggle with C.take pride in D.turn down 答案 B 解析 struggle with his identity表示“与他的身份作斗争”，与下文see it as a problem对应。,6.A.mark B.feature C.advantage D.improvement 答案 C 解析 由but可知此处要选problem的反义词，improvement（改善，改良）不合语境，故选C。 7.A.a difference B.a winner C.history D.reputation 答案 C 解析 当选为美国第一个

32、黑人总统，Obama创造了历史。,8.A.Hawaii B.Indonesia C.New York D.Africa 答案 A 解析 与下文“moved back to Hawaii”相对应。 9.A.belief B.sense C.emotion D.judgment 答案 B 解析 belief信念；sense感觉；emotion情绪；judgment判断;只有sense符合语境。,10.A.arrogance B.curiosity C.shame D.embarrassment 答案 D 解析 根据常识，同学的无中生有的问题应该会让小Obama感到难堪，故选D。 11.A.before B.after C.sinc