不定时做目的状语精品.ppt

1、Module 2 No Drugs Grammar,Master the usage of Grammar of The infinitive(不定式) of purpose and Adverbial clause of result.,Learning aims,GRAMMAR 1 The infinitive of purpose (不定式作目的状语）,Leading-in,不定式结构作目的状语,不定式结构可以作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词等，表示目的、原因、结果、条件等。,表示目的： They ran over to welcome the delegates. He bought a

2、 bicycle to go to town more quickly. He went home to see his mother.,I stopped for him to speak to me. He opened the door for the children to come in. He brought a porter to carry the boxes / bags. They sent a man to mend the window.,不定式结构表示目的时，通常句子的主语就是它的逻辑主语(参见以上例句)，但也有例外的情况，例如：,为了强调表示目的的不定式结构，特别是

3、在不定式结构前有否定词 not 时，通常可以在不定式符号 to 之前加上 in order 或 so as，如： He came here in order to see Charlie. He shouted and waved so as to be noticed. He went early in order not to miss the train. I turned the radio down so as not to disturb him.,表示目的的不定式可以置于句首，这也是区别于其他功能的标志之一。但是，置于句首表示目的的不定式之前可以加上in order，但却不可以加

4、上so as ，如： To draw maps properly, you need a special pen. (In order to draw maps properly, you need a special pen.) To get the best results, use clean water.,1. (2015湖南高考)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _ (talk) over what is bothering them.,2. (2014重庆高考)Group activities will b

5、e organized after class _(help) children develop team spirit.,【高考链接】,不定式在句中作目的状语,to talk,to help,3. (2015北京高考)_(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 4. (2014湖南高考)_(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietn

6、ess.,不定式位于句首表目的,To catch,To free,GRAMMAR 2 Adverbial clause of result （结果状语从句) Summary about the usage of “so that”, “sothat”, “suchthat”:,在句子中作结果状语的从句称为结果状语从句。结果状语从句一般放在句子的末尾，通常由that, so, so that, so.that., such.that.引导。本模块主要学习由so.that.和such.that.引导的结果状语从句。,(1)so that + -clause (2)so + adj./adv. +

7、that-clause (3)so + adj. + a/an + n. + that-clause (4)such + a/an + adj. + n. + that-clause (5)such + (adj.) + n. + that-clause, He was so angry that he couldnt speak. He is so clever a boy that everyone loves him. He is such an honest man that we all believe what he says. Theyre such nice people th

8、at you can depend on them. He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.,【典题示例】,Compare the following sentences: 这部电影如此有趣，我们都想看看。 (1) Its such an interesting film that we all want to see it. (2) Its so interesting a film that we all want to see it.,【名师点津】 在suchthat句型中，如果such后的名词被much，many

9、，little，few等修饰时，则必须用so代替such。,He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. He earns so little money that he can hardly feed his family.,【易错提醒】 当名词前有little，如果little意为“小”，则用such修饰。 They are such little children that we have to take good care of them day and night. 他们是小孩子，我们得日夜照料他们。,为强调so.

10、that.结构中的形容词或副词，可以把so放在句首，主句中用部分倒装结构。 So excited was he that he couldnt fall asleep the whole night.他兴奋地整夜无法入眠。,【即学即练】,1. Jack knows such little English that he has never found an exciting job.,2It was such heavy box that he had to ask for help,单句改错。,so,a,1.(2016浙江高考）我去住在那里是为了离他近些。,2. 我们坐下来吃饭。,I wen

11、t to live there in order to be near him.,We sat down to (in order to/ so as to) have dinner.,3.我太累了，一步也走不动了。,I was so tired that I couldnt walk any further.,Class exersises,.用本节课所学习的语法知识翻译句子。,4. 书店有如此多的书以至于我无法决定买哪一本。,There are so many books in the bookstore that I cant decide which one to buy.,5. 汤姆很诚实，从不说谎。,Tom is so honest a boy that he never tells a lie. =(Tom is such an honest boy that he never tells a lie.),1. So successful _that Martin was able to set up new branches elsewhere. Martin的公司是如此成功以至于他能在其他地方建立 新的分公司。 2. All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to _for Christma